英语交际语总结与训练

1、.问候、介绍、询问情况与告别一、问候用语(1) Hello!/ Hi! 你好！可用于任何场合的问候中，与时间、地点无关；也可用于打电话中，回答时可重复对方的话。(2) Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening! 早上好！ /下午好！ /晚上好！这是三个比较正式的问候语，应该用在相应的时间。Morning 指早晨到午饭时间，afternoon 指午饭后到下午5 点左右， evening 指下午饭点到晚上9 点或者 10 点。(3) Nice/Glad to meet/see you!见到你真高兴！双方初次见面时常用的问候，对方常用Nice/Glad to

2、meet/see you, too! 回答。Nice/Glad meeting/seeing you!是初次见面分手时的用语。(4) How are you? 你好吗？这是熟人见面时用来问对方近来工作、健康状况的寒暄语。(5) How do you do? 你好！这是比较正式的问候， 用于初次见面或被介绍初次相识的场合， 对方也用此句来回答。二、介绍用语(1) I m /My name is 我是这两个句型是自我介绍的用语。(2) This is这是这个句型通常用来介绍别人。(3) May I introduce 我可以介绍下 吗？Let me introduceto you 让我将.介绍给你

3、吧这两个句型均为向别人介绍第三者时的用语，语气比较委婉。三、询问用语(1) What s your name? 你叫什么名字？询问姓名时还可以说Who s that boy? 那个男孩是谁？May I have your name, please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？(2) What s this/that in English? 这个 /那个用英语怎么说？这个句子用来询问某物的名称，用It s a/an回答。(3) What s she?她是做什么工作的 ? What do you do? 你是做什么工作的What s your job?这几个句型是用来询问职业的。(4) What s t

4、he time? /What time is it? 几点了？这两个句型用来询问时间，回答是用It s .四、告别用语(1) Goodbye! 再见！用在比较正式的场合，此话多对陌生人、年长的人说，一般表示分离的时间可能比较长，对方也用此做答。.(2) Bye bye! /Bye! / See you! 再见！用于非正式场合，朋友或熟人之间的告别语，多用于暂时性离别。(3) Good night! 晚安！ 常用于晚上道别。第二章邀请、感谢与道歉一、邀请用语(1) 语气委婉、客气的邀请用语：Would you like to? 你愿意吗？May I invite you to? 我可以请你吗？H

5、ow/What about + doing? 怎么样？(2) 接受邀请的用语：Yes, Id like/love to.是的，我很乐意。OK!好的！I d/I would like to.我愿意去。That would be nice.那真是太好了。I d like that, thanks.我很乐意，谢谢！(3) 不能接受的邀请的用语：I d like/love to, but I m afraid I have no time.我很乐意，但是我恐怕没时间。It s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.太感谢你了，但我妈妈病了。二、感谢用语(1) 感

6、谢用语：Thank you (very much)!非常感谢！Thanks a lot!多谢！Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。It s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。(2) 回答别人感谢时的客套用语：Youre welcome. 不用谢。 Thats OK/all right. 不用谢。 It s my pleasure. 我很乐意。Not at all.不客气。三、道歉用语(1) Sorry! /I m sorry! 对不起。常用于做错了事或说错了话，向别人表示歉意。其答语是 Not at all. /It doesn tmatter. /

7、Never mind. 没关系。(2) Excuse me! 打扰一下这句话使用频率较高，常用于向别人询问或了解情况，或请求帮助，或向别人问问题时，或在某一公共场合需要突然或临时离开而表示歉意。(3) I beg your pardon.请你原谅。第三章打电话、谈论天气与问路一、打电话用语：(1) 打电话常用语：Can/May I speak toplease? 我可以和通话吗？.Isin/here, please?在吗？Is thatspeaking? 你是 吗？(2) 接电话常用语：This isspeaking. 这是Hold on, please. /Wait a moment/min

8、ute, please.A moment. / A minute. /Just a minute, please.请稍候。Sorry, she/he is not in. 对不起，她 /他不在。Can/Could I take a message for you? 需要我帮你捎个口信吗？It s for you. /It s your phone call. /A phone call for you. /You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you. 有你的电话。Hello, who s that speaking? 你好，你是谁

9、？(3) 打电话时尤其要注意自我介绍和询问对方时与当面交流的不同打电话时介绍自己一般用：This is /Its (speaking).而询问对方时，一般用：Is that /Who s that (speaking)?二、谈论天气用语1.询问天气状况 :What s the weather like today?/How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样 ?2.表达天气情况： It s sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy/. 今天晴天 /多云 /下雨 /有风 /下雪。3. What a hot/cold day today! 今天真热 /

10、冷啊！4. It looks like snow. 看起来要下雪了。三、问路用语1. 问路常用语：Do you know the way to? 你知道去 的路吗？Can/Could you tell me the way to? 你能告诉我去 的路吗？How can I get to? 我怎么才能到 ？Which is the way to? 哪条路到 ？Wheres? 在哪？Which is the best way to? 哪条是到 最近的路？How can I find? 我怎么找到 ？2. 指路常用语：Over there. /It s over there. 就在那儿。Go dow

11、n/along this street/road until you see 沿着这条路走直到你看见 Turn left/right (at the first/secondcrossing) 左 /右转（在第一/二个十字路口）It s about 200 meters from here. 离这儿大约200 米远。Take the Nobus and get off at the. 乘坐路公共汽车，然后在站下车。Youd better take a taxi. 你最好乘坐出租汽车。Sorry, I don tknow. I m a stranger here. You can ask the

12、 policeman.对不起，我不知道。我对这不熟悉，你可以去问问警察。第四章购物与看病一、购物用语.1. 营业员常用语Can/May I help you?我能为您效劳吗？/需要帮助吗？What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么？What kind/colour/size do you want?你要什么款式 /颜色 /尺码的？How/What about this one?这个怎么样？What size? 多大号？Please try on/have a try. 请试穿How many/much do you want?你想要多少？Heres your change.

13、这是找您的钱。2. 顾客常用语：I want/would like我想要It s too expensive. Can you show me another one? 这个太贵了，能给我看看别的吗？ No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。Ill take it/them.我就买它 /它们了How much is it? /How much are they?多少钱？二、看病用语1. 医生常用语What s the matter (with you)? What s wrong (with you)?你怎么了？Are you feeling well?你感觉好吗？How do you feel

14、?你感觉怎么样？How long have you been like this?这种情况持续多久了？How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样？Nothing serious.不要紧。Take this medicine three times a day. 这种药每天服三次。Youll be well/all right soon.你很快就会好的。2. 患者常用语I don tfeel well. /I feel sick. 我感觉不舒服。I feel bad/terrible.我感觉很难受。I ve got a pain on/in我疼I ve got a feve

15、r/headache/cough. 我发烧 /头疼 /咳嗽。I ve got a pain here. 我这儿疼。情景交际综合测试一、情景选择() 1. 你想邀请小明来参加你的生日宴会，你应该这样说：A. Can you come to my birthday party?B. Would you like to come to my birthday party?C. How do you come to my birthday party?() 2. 你的好朋友赞扬你的衣服漂亮，你应该说：A.Dontsay that.B. My pleasure.C. Thank you.() 3.放学了

16、，同学和你告别，你回答说：A. Good afternoon.B. Bye-bye.C. Good night.() 4.问别人去动物园怎么走，你应该说：A. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?B. I m sorry, I don tknow the way to the zoo?C. Could you take No. 5 bus?() 5.你想问别人的姐姐是做什么工作的，你应该说：A. What does your sister do?B. What is your sister doing?C. What does you

17、r sister s job?二、情景匹配() 1. Whats your trouble?A. I d like a shirt.() 2. How do you do?B. Pretty good. Thanks. And you?() 3. Can I help you?C. That s fine. I lltake it.() 4. Thank you for everything.D. How do you do?() 5. How are you?E. I ve got a cough.() 6. Who s that?F. Thats all right.() 7. How do you like this one?G. This is Peter speaking.() 8. Where are you from?H. It s in the box() 9. How can I get there?I. I m from Shenyang.() 10. Where is the key?J. By bus.三、从方框