英语高考复合句综合练习(附详解答案)1.

1、复合句综合练习1： Betty, _has never been abroad, is studying English very well.A. herB. sheC. thatD. who2： He wanted to make sure_.A. how we went there by busC. what did we go thereB. where did me goD. when we went there3： _ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where

2、4： I ll not ring you up _ I come back.A. whenB. asC. untilD. while5： Do you know the man whom our teacher _ just now?A. shook handsB. shook his handsC. shook hand withD. shook hands with6： The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which7：

3、_ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world .A.WhatB. ItC. WhichD. That8： It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9： This is the first time_ hereA. I wasB. I will beC. I have beenD. I had been10： He wou ldn tleave

4、the TV set, _ he was going to have an important exam the next day.A. even ifB. as ifC. as thoughD. even11： He wonders _ the sound came fromA. whereB. whenC. howD. that12： Have you found the woman _ purse was lost?A. herB. of whichC. thatD. whose13： He looked at the train moving out of the station _

5、it had disappeareA. whenB. untilC. afterD. since14： The men will have to wait all day_ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that15We have no doubt _the Chinese team will win gold medal after gold medal in the Olympic Games in Athens in Gre ece.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that16： It was lo

6、ng_ she returned my book to me.A. whenB. sinceC. thatD. before17： The boy I considered _ cheated in the exam.A. to be honestB. that is honestC. was honestD. being honest18： They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happened.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when19： We don&

7、#39;t doubt_ he can do a good job.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. why20： _, a rabbit ran across the course and knocked the ball into the hole.A. While golfingC. being golfingB. While they were golfingD. It was golfing21： _ I had warned him ， he was late for school ， _ made him not take the important exami

8、nation.A. What ； thatB. That ； whichC. Which ；thatD. As ； which22： _ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. Though23： It was _ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.A. such fine weatherB. such a fine weatherC. so fine weatherD.so fine a weather24： Perseveran

9、ce is a kind of quality and that s _ it takes do anything well.A. whatB. thatC.whichD.why25： He gave a book to _ entered the classroom.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever26： John may phone tonight. Idon twant to go out_ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD.in order to27： The problems no

10、w _ at the meeting is really _.A. were discussing ； surprisedC. being discussed； surprisedB. being discussed； surprisingD. were discussing ；surprising28： There isntso much pollution in the country _ in big cities.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what29： The day will soon come_ man will set foot on another pla

11、net.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who30： The book is quite different from _ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /31： It looks_ we're going to have trouble with Mrs Jenkins again.A. thatB. even ifC.as thoughD.if32： This is the best factory _ I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD.

12、that33 I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn twrite a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where34： Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one35： I hate the way _ he treats his mother.A. in thatB. whi

13、chC. thatD. how36： _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspectA. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which37： _ I know, she stayll here for two weeks.A. So far asB. IfC. WhatD. Because38： He often writes to us expressing his thought _ one day he'll come to joi

14、n us.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39： John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out_ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that40： These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever41： _ he went to town, he would have a l

15、ook at the bookstores.A. WhenB. WhileC. WheneverD. After42： What a shame _ you are leaving so soon A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose43： My question is _ you goll there.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what44： The horse is getting old and cannot run_ it didA. as fasterB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. so fast as

16、45： The road is covered with snow I can't understand_ they insist on going by motorbikeA. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how46： Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is47： I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A.first timeB. for the first timeC. t

17、he first timeD. by the first time48： He s got himself into a serious situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why49： All the students went to see _ with her.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong50： Mr Zhang gave t

18、extbooks to all the pupils except_ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others51： _ measures we take must satisfy the need of people.A. No matter whichB. WhateverC. No matter whoD. Whoever52： _ you have seen both fighters, _ will win?A. Since, do you think whoC. When, who everB

19、. As, who do you thinkD. Since, who do you think53： Can you think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. with whichD. where54： -We never know _ he is.-He is said to be a salesman.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whoever55： This book is the only one_ I want to rea.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. wh

20、om56： _ she did this is unknown.A. ThatB. HowC. WhyD. All the three57： People have heard what the President has said; theyare waiting to see_ he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD.that58： It seems_pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.A.soB. suchC.so aD. such a59： I can still remember t

21、he sitting-room_ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where60： The experiment turned out to be very successful, _ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it61： I was just coming along to see you_ I ran into Mr. Wilson A. asB. whileC. thenD. when62： I wor

22、k in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that63： I don't know his address except _ it was Lead-enhall Street.A. whenB. whereC.thatD. how64： If you go to Xi anyou will find the place there more magnificent than commonly _.A. supposingB. supposedC. t

23、o supposeD. suppose65： After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to thesmall town _ he grew up as a chil.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when66： Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which 67： I was advised to

24、arrange for insurance ( 保险 ) _ I needed medical treatment.A.in caseB.so thatC. althoughD. if68： I read about it in some book or other ， does it matter _ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which69： Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her_ I saw her.A. whileB. the momen

25、tC. suddenlyD. once70： First of all, _ we should prevent him from doing it is the most important.A. thatB. whatC. ×D. which71： _is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which72： I m rushed off my feet all day. I m trying to get out of the endless business, _ I find impossi

26、ble.A. butB. whileC. whichD. that73： _ we can tget seems better than _we haveA. What ； whatB. What ； thatC. That ； thatD. That ；what74： The film is_ a true story.A. according toB. according asC. based onD. depended on75： Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine _ grow well.A. so thatB. so that th

27、ey couldC. in order to theyD. in order he76： It is ten years _ he joined the army.A. sinceB. afterC. thatD. when77： He is the student _ you think to be worthy of our praise.A. whoB. whomC. heD. him78： Though he is young, _ knows a lot.A. yet heB. but heC. and heD. however he79： When you answer quest

28、ions in a job interview， please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly_ he wantsA. whatB. whichC. whenD. that80： The pile of bones on the plate showed_.A. how much chicken the family had eatenC. how much chicken had the family eatenB. how many the family had eaten chickenD. how many

29、 had the family eaten chickens81： This book is the only one _ I want to rea.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom82： I hirell the man _ they say is a good English teacher.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom83： The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. wheth

30、er84： Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though_out of the office.A. wentB. to goC. goneD. would go85： The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who86： Do you know the difficulty he had_

31、 the work?A. on finishingB. to finishC. finishingD. having finished87： Then Mr.Smith told me _ he was doing was very important.A. thatB. whyC. what thatD. why what88： The WTO can t live up to its name _ it doesn t include a country that is home to one. fifth of mankinA. as long asB. whileC. ifD. eve

32、n though89： In which part of the play was _ your brother appeared? In the last ten minutes.A. that whereB. this whenC. it thatD. it where90： He's making _ progress in his lessons that everyone else in his class considers him as a good example tofollow.A. such a greatB. so greatC. very greatD. su

33、ch great91： _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read92： Mother was worried because her little son was ill, especially _ father was away in the USA.A. asB. ifC. thatD. during93： I told him to go to see a doctor,

34、_ he took.A. which adviceB. whichC. what adviceD. what94： Too much fat ， _well known ， is harmful to health A. which isB. which it isC. as isD. as it is95： In an armchair _ an old man, behind _ his photo taken in Beijing.A. was sitting; him wasC. sat; him hungB. was sitting; whom hangD. sat; whom hu

35、ng96： These photographs will show you _.A. what does our village look likeC. how does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeD. how ur village looks like97： Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what98： Don t use

36、 words, expressions or phrase _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. knownD. to be known99： The black teacher set a good example _ all the rest of the group, _ all peace-loving people.A. to, who areB. for, which wasC. to, which areD. to, who were复合句答案1：D: who试题

37、解析：非限定性定语从句，不能用that，而用 who。2： D: when we went there试题解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。A 项中有 by bus 就不能用how。3：B: Whether试题解析：whether 表示 “是否 ”之意，引导主语从句时，不用if 引导。4：C: until试题解析：until 既可用于肯定结构，也可用于否定结构。肯定结构意为“到为止 ”；否定结构意为“直到才 ”。本题主句谓语动词为终止性动词，用了否定句，应译成“直到我回来，我才给你打电话。”5：D: shook hands with试题解析：shake hands with sb 是一个有用的短语,

38、意为 " 和握手 "。6： B: where 试题解析：答案： B解析：此题考查的是定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词要引导定语从句，由此可以排除A ，因为what 不可以引导定语从句；因从句的基本结构主谓宾齐全，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。故正确答案唯有 B 项。7： A:What 试题解析：答案解析 :名词性关系代词what 引导的主语从句，在此处what = the thing which 。8： B: whatever试题解析：whatever 引导名词性从句，作宾语，意为“无论什么都 ”。9： C: I have been 试题解析：

39、先行词是 time, day, month, year 等名词时，其定语从句用 when 引导，但 It sthe first (secod, third) time that .是特殊结构，只能用 that 引导，可以省略。这里的 that= when。故选 C。10： A: even if 试题解析：even if 即“使 ”，引导让步状语从句。此句表示“即使第二天有重要的考试，他也不会离开电视机”。11： A: where试题解析：where 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。12： D: whose 试题解析：从句是 _ purse was lost， purse 是可数名词，前面应有

40、修饰词，该词在句中又要起连接主从句的作用，故用 whose。在此句中， whose purse 也可以写成 the purse of whom.13： B: until试题解析：when 和 after 在此同义，用在此处都不合逻辑。用since 则时态不对。14： B: unless 试题解析：考查连词的用法。Unless 意为 “除非，如果不 ”，引导条件状语从句。15： D: that 试题解析：此题考查同位语从句，no doubt 表确定含义应用that 引导。16： D: before 试题解析：一段时间 + before 过了（多少时间）才；It一段时间 +before 没过（多少

41、时间）就此句型只使用过去时或将来时。例如：It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很长时间我才再睡着。It won't be long before he comes back.他要不了很长时间就会回来。It is +一段时间+ since （过去时）自以来（有多少时间）It is three years since she joined the Party. 她入党已有三年了。17： A: to be honest试题解析：consider the boy to be honest ；句中 the boy 为先行词。 &quo

42、t;I considered _" 为定语从句。18： C: that试题解析：答案： C解析：此题考查定语从句。 因 worried about 后要接宾语， 所以此处使用关系代词引导定语从句，由此可以排除 D；what 不可以引导定语从句，所以排除B；当先行词为不定代词everything 时，只能使用 that 引导定语从句。19： B: that试题解析：doubt + wh- 从句； not doubt + that- 从句20： B: While they were golfing 试题解析：这里由于从句谓语动词golf 的逻辑主语并不是主句的主语a rabbit ，因而

43、此类省略不发生，整个句子应该有一个完整的时间状语从句。21： D: As ； which 试题解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。what 不能引导定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句。which可代替前面句子的整个或部分内容；as 表示 " 与一致；正如 " 之意，可代替前面或后面句子的整个或部分内容，常用于 as we know see，as we expected 等短语中。 as 可放在句首或句子中， which只能在句中。故答案应选 D。22： B: Whether 试题解析：Whether 与 or not

44、 连用，引导让步状语从句。23： A: such fine weather试题解析：weatherUn. 虽然前面有 adj.修饰，也不能加 a/an,只能用 “ such+adj.+Un. 结构”。24： A: what试题解析：what 在表语从句中作takes 的宾语，构成 “ It takes sth. to do sth的句型。 ”25： C: whoever 试题解析：从句子结构上分析，主句中的介词“to后”缺少宾语，而从句也没有主语，这时肯定要填上一个具有“双重功能 ”的关系性 wh- 连词。 who 和 whom 无此功能，排除之。 D 项的 whomever ，在这里也不对，

45、故选C。26： C: in case 试题解析：本题考查从属连词。由信息句John may phone tonight ( 约翰可能今晚给我打电话 )，可知 “我不想出去 ”，是怕 “万一他给我打电话。 ”aslong as 意为只要 , in order that 表示目的。27： B: being discussed； surprising 试题解析：being discussed 作后置定语，修饰the problems。 sth. is surprising 。28： C: as 试题解析：选 C。先行词前若有 so/such/the same等词时其关系词应用 as。29： C: w

46、hen 试题解析：when 引导的从句修饰day，为了平衡后置。30： C: what 试题解析：what引导的从句作from的宾语。这里的what相当于the book(the One which that省略关系代词)。31： C:as though 试题解析：as if/as though 好像一样似的。 引导表语从句或方式状语从句。若从句所述情况与事实相符，用陈述语气。 若从句所述情况与事实不符或相反，则用虚拟语气，不管什么人称be 通常用 were,但第一、三人称单数主语有时也用 was。在 look, seem, taste, smell 等动词后的as if/though 从句中

47、用陈述语气的情况也不少见。She felt as if/thoughHarriet were a member of her own family. （表语从句； 虚拟语气）He looks as if he were from the country.（表语从句；虚拟语气）It seems as if we shall have to walk.（表语从句；陈述语气）表示 “看起来好像 ”的句式有：It look as if ; It seems that/as if32： D: that 试题解析：注意 best 是最高级，其后的定语从句只能用; It appears that/as if

48、 that。如 that 作为从句中的宾语也可以省略。此题中that 可省略。33： D: where选 D。先行词是试题解析：cases， “情况 ”， where引导定语从句，作状语，相当于in which 。34： A: that 试题解析：that 为关系代词，引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。35： C: that试题解析：这是一个先行词为the way 的定语从句。定语从句原来的完整句子应是：he treats his mother in the way ，所以定语从句可以用 in which 引导。但在现代英语中，也可以用that 或省略 that 的形式。36： B: That 试题解析：分析题意可知 ,“时髦因国家不同而不同 ”表述的是事实，所以要用引导词that 引导表语从句。37： A: So far as试题解析：C 项只能引导主语从句和宾语从句。答案为A 。38： B: that试题解析：that 引导同位语从句，作thought 的同位语。39： C: in case 试题解析：引导条件状语从句的连词as long as 不合题意。 In order that 和 so that 都可以引导目的的状语从句，但它们不同于in case 引导的目的状语从句， i