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1、.苏教版1-6 小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“ f 或 fe”结尾,变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives5不规则名词复数:man-men, wo
2、man-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach
3、_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行
4、为动词 (+ 其它 )。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加-s 或 -es 。如: Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not + 其它。如: He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ d
5、ont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+ 其它 )。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 + 其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:
6、How does your father go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_watch_ pla
7、nt_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_;.二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(no t go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) n
8、ewspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework wel
9、l. 15. I _(be) ill.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.I mstaying in bed.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every eveni
10、ng.( 改为否定句 )_2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ _3.She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_ _4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ _5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 )_6.He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 )_7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 )8. John comes from Cana
11、da.( 对划线部分提问)_9.She is always a good student.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 )_五、改错 ( 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_2.Does he likes going fishing?_3.He likes play games after class._4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._5.She don tdo her homework on Sunday
12、s. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+ 动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则;.1一般情况下,直接加ing ,如: cook-cooking2以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加
13、ing ,如: make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing ,如: run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a
14、picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow. 4. What _ you _( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(li
15、sten ) to music.9.It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ _2 The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _3, I m playing the football in the playground( 对划线部分进行提问) _4 Tom is reading books in
16、his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year, ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构: be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句:在be 动词( am, is, are ) l 后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 won t。例如: I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I
17、 m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如:Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon. 2.问干什么。What,do.
18、例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.问什么时候。When. 例如: Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算
19、明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。;._ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some
20、fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them. (改否定)I _ go _ join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _
21、 _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 ) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picni
22、c this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. It sFriday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV
23、 and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk ) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my s
24、tudy now.五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。( was not=wasn t) are 在一般过去时中变为were。( were not=weren t )带有was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句: didn t + 动 词 原
25、形 , 如: Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问 句 :在 句 首加did ,句 子中的 动 词过 去 式 变回 原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e 加 d,如: taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读
26、闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如: stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如: study-studied 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do_Be 动词的过去时练习(1)一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last w
27、eek.3. We _ students two years ago.;.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句: _一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_
28、2. All the students were very excited.否定句: _一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket.否定句: _一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_Be 动词的过去时练习(2)一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years
29、 old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句: _一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答:_三、 中译英1我的故
30、事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习( 1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.;.6. They _ (p
31、lay) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and_ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句: _一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_ _2. Nancy went to school early.否定句: _一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English son
32、gs.否定句: _一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_行为动词的过去时练习(2)一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _
33、 (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find ) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句: _一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句: _一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。2. . 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习( 1)一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bensbirthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time
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