六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. Theyre planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cant do so. Animals and people can g

2、et food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失).They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水)and sandstorm(沙暴).Now more and more peopl

3、e know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.(1) Trees Planting Day is onA. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t(2) can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals(3) Life needs to go

4、on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants(4) What can plants do?A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B. They can keep the water from flowing away.C. Both A and B(5) will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) C B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事

5、情。(1)根据 It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是 3 月 12 日。故选 B。(2)根据 They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳 光中制造食物。故选Bo(3)根据 Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选 C(4) 根据 Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away( 流失).可知植物 能净化空气

6、和阻止水流失。故选Co(5) 根据 Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树 木，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Bill Gates is the most important man in the software

7、 and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard Univer

8、sity. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASICfor the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in

9、the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（ 1 ） Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.（ 2） Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.（ 3） Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer.（ 4） In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard

10、 University.（ 5） The programs made the computer easier to use.（ 6） Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1（ 6） 1 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。（ 1 ）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the mostimportant man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨

11、是软件和计算机行业最 重要的人，故答案为正确。（2）句意：比尔 盖茨 1955 年 10 月 28 日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔 盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。（3）句意：比尔 盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher.可知比 尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。（4）句意：1973年，比尔 盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.可知1973年，比尔 盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正

12、确。（ 5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据These programs made computer easier to use.可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。（6）句意：比尔 盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.可知比尔 盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 .阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a

13、 seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didnt see her. A few minutes later he looked up a

14、nd put his newspaper in his pocket ( 口袋).He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推)him back into his seat quickly.He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, please dont stand up. I dont want men to give their seat on buses. men and wo

15、men are equal (平等的)now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to stand up, madam. Youve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the next one, too,After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed ( 尴尬)and let him go.(1) Tom got on a bus last night. He sat.

16、A. near the doorB. near the windowC. near the bus stop(2) The woman didnt want Tom to give her the seat because A. she is younger than TomB. Tom is a little boyC. she didnt like to get a seat from a man(3) The underlined word in Chinese.A.错过B.怀念C.遗忘(4) According to the passage, which order (顺序)is ri

17、ght?a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A. d b a cB. a b d cC. a b c d According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. We dont know.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) BC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会

18、的故事。(1) 根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near thewindow. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。（ 2）根据短文叙述please dont stand up. I dont want men to give their seat on buses.men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男 女平等。）可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Co（ 3）根据短文叙述Yo

19、uve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the nextone, too. （你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A 选项正确。故答案为：A。（ 4 ）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B 选项正确。故答案为：B。（ 5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C 选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适 的答案。4 阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。Dinos

20、aurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert （ 沙漠 ）. One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand （ 沙子 ） and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buri

21、ed （ 埋 ） in the sand.A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how

22、 dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（ 1 ） All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.（ 2） One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.（ 3） The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones（ 4） Some people came to the desert to look for

23、 old things.（ 5） According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.【答案】（1）0（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。（ 1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurslived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述It made ahole in

24、 the sand （ 沙子 ） and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （ 埋 ） in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。

25、根据短文叙述A strong wind started toblow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （埋 ） inthe sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert.They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述 正确。故答

26、案为：正确。（ 5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述They found the stoneeggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵 生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。5 阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.

27、 It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her fathers place in the army.Now Disney will make a live-action（ 真人版 ） Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English we

28、ll and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is Fairy Sister because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. Ill try my best to pla

29、y this role! she wrote on Sina Weibo.（ 1 ） The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.（ 2） Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.（ 3） We call Liu Yifei Fairy Sister because she can do magic.（ 4） Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.（ 5） Disney picks Liu Y

30、ifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。（ 1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story ofMulan. 可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰

31、。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案 为：错误。（ 3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is FairySister because of her beautiful looks. 可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and playsChinese kung fu well. 可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from

32、morethan 1000 actresses around the world. 可知因为她在全球1000 多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。（ 6） 理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。Linda is 12 years old. She lives in Sydney. She can speak English and Chinese. She likes collecting dolls. And she often plays with dolls. She has a pen friend.

33、 His name is Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong lives in China. They often write emails to each other. Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer.（ 1 ） Linda can speak Chinese and English.（ 2） Linda often plays with dolls.（ 3） Xiaogang is Lindas pen friend.（ 4） Xiaoyong lives in America.

34、（ 5） Linda will go to the Huangshan Mountain this summer.（ 6） She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong.Xiaoyong is Lindas .（ 7） She will go there this summer.She will go to this summer.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0（ 6） pen； friend（ 7） the ； Great； Wall【解析】【分析】这是介绍Linda 情况的短文。（ 1）句意：Linda 会讲汉

35、语和英语。根据短文句子She can speak English and Chinese.（她会讲英语和汉语。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：Linda 经常玩布娃娃。根据短文叙述And she often plays with dolls （她经常玩布娃娃。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。3）句意：小刚是Linda 的笔友。根据短文叙述She has a pen friend. His name isXiaoyong. （她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。）可知是小刚。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：小勇住在美国。根据短文叙述Xiaoyong lives in

36、China. （小勇住在中国。）可知住在中国。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：Linda 这个周末将去黄山。根据短文叙述Linda wants to visit the Great Wall.And she will go there this summer. （ Linda 想要去游览长城。她将在这个周末去那里。）可知是去长城。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 6）句意：她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。小勇是Linda 的 。根据句意提示是小勇是 Linda 的笔友 “pen friend。故答案为：pen friend。（ 7）句意：这个假期她将去那里。她将在这个夏季去。根据短文

37、叙述去长城“ the GreatWall ”。故答案为： the Great Wall 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解阅读理解Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest（ 森林 ）. Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a

38、 lot of strawhats（ 草帽 ）. George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “ What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim hoTmhe. man sits down and thinks over（ 考虑 ）. Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats

39、on the ground. Then he pretends （ 假装 ）to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats.“ I will be nice if I put amhyaht eoand, ” George thinks. Then heclimbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes.Georgecant see. And the man gets up at once, ru

40、ns out and catches him quickly. Poor George! （ 1 ） George is a happy monkey in a forest.（ 2） An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.（ 3） The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.（ 4） Poor George is caught because he is too old. The word “shortcoming “ means点.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（

41、 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。（ 1）根据He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（ 2）根据One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats（ 草帽 ）. 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（ 3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。（ 4）根据 George cant see. And the m

42、an gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly.知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（ 5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。8 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tims birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His

43、friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（ 1 ）

44、 It is May Day next Sunday.（ 2） My birthday is on the 1 st of May.（ 3） We are going to play games at the party.（ 4） The new bike is a birthday present from Tims parents.（ 5） We are going to be very happy on Tims birthday.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句It is May Day next Satu

45、rday 得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。（ 2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Timsbirthday. 得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。（ 3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。（ 4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.得知 Tim 的生日礼物是

46、我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。（ 5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. 得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。9 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He isvery hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. T

47、he lion is very excited to see him. Aha, therelunch, the lion says to himself.Hello, Mr Duck! Go away, bad lion! says the duck. I have good news for you. What is it? asks the duck. I dont want other animals to hear it. Please come here. says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the

48、lion. The lion eats him up quickly.(1) The lion wants to.A. walk along the lakeB. find something to eatC. swim in the river(2) When the lion sees the duck, he is very.A. hotB. happyC. tired(3) says to,There is my lunch.A. The duck, the lionB. The lion, the duckC. The lion, himself(4) The duck wants

49、to.A. be the lions good friend B. know about the good news C. run away (5) The is the lunch at last.A. duck, lionsB. lion, ducksC. other animal, lions【答案】(1) B B (3) C (4) B A【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking forsomething to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B. 根据所给的短文，A duck i

50、s swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. 一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，Aha, there is my lunch, the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，“狮子对自己说.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故

51、答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.10 .阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Danny wasnt strong because he didnt eat vegetables. He liked to eat snacks( 点心).Li Ming told Danny that they were bad for him. He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. Now Danny eats vegetables every day.

52、He likes tomatoes best. He eats tomatoes three times a day.(1) Danny wasnt strong because he didnt eat vegetables.(2) Danny liked to eat snacks before.(3) Vegetables are bad for our health.(4) Now Danny likes potatoes best. Now Danny eats tomatoes three times a day. 【答案】(1)1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【

53、解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况.（ 1 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Danny wasnt strong because he didnt eat vegetables.（Danny 不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜. ） 本题正确.（2）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He liked to eat snacks（点心）.（Danny喜欢吃点心.）本题正确 .（ 3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good forhis health. （他应该多吃蔬菜. 因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.）本

54、题错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He likes tomatoes best. （他最喜欢西红柿.）本题错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He eats tomatoes three times aday. （他一天吃三次西红柿 . ） 本题正确.【点评】这是阅读理解的题目. 注意细节的叙述, 然后根据叙述完成题目.11 阅读理解阅读理解Sams parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower,

55、Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.（ 1 ） When did Sam visit the World Pa

56、rk?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.（ 2） Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?A. In London.B. In Canada.（ 3） Where is Niagara Falls?A. In London.B. In Canada.（ 4） Where is the Sydney Opera?A. In London.B. In Canada.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） AC. Last week.C. In Australia.C. In Australia.C. In Australia.（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】

57、【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。（ 1 ）根据所给的短文，Sams parents took her to the World Park last week. 山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.（ 2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. 他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney OperaHo