江苏省宜兴市2019年春季初三中考适应性测试(一模)英语试卷(WORD)

1、2019 年春季初三中考适应性考试英语试题2019.4本试题分两卷。第I 卷（客观题）在第1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第7至第 8页。考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为90 分。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5'毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应项目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉

2、原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 . 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（客观题共50 分）一、单项选择在 A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共 24 分）1. It is said sending messages on QQ is sometimes not safe. You'd better use USB driveto store the important materials.A. aB. a

3、nC. theD. /2. -Why do you put a big mirror （镜子）in the front of the school?-Everyone can look for a while at in the mirror before entering the school.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. Night-lights, as we know, are the eyes a mother leaves behind her to guard her children. So you can go to sleep the night

4、-lights on, if you are afraid of the dark.A. atB. withC. inD. on4. - Batteries called "white elephant" met its Waterloo in the market of Europe.- Europeans won't be interested in it. Because a white elephant means a thing that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A. sinceB. unlessC.

5、ifD. although5. While reading the novel Harry Potter for the first time, take a dictionary with you. It is of great for you to get to the imaginative storyline and characters.A. costB. useC. priceD. method6. -will you get the offer from that university?-In two weeks. I am waiting for the result.A. H

6、ow soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often7. Everyone makes mistakes during his or her life. The most important thing is not to it.A. reuseB. repeatC. recordD. recycle8. - What do you think of your new neighborhood?-Wonderful. of the land covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; are B. Two fifth;

7、areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifth; is9. The Chinese dream is a great way to bring people together and the rapid developmentof our motherland.A. wait forB. leave forC. care forD. push for10. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.object it is!A. How smartB. What a smartC. How boringD.

8、 What boring11. -Could you tell me you'd like me to pay you?-You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care it is AliPay or Wechat Pay.A. how; whether B. how; whyC. what; whether D. what; why12. - There was too much rain in most areas of China this spring?-It seems that El Nino （厄尔尼诺） the

9、 bad weather. We must do something now.A. had causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused13. The 2019 Yixing International Marathoon （马拉松）has been one of the hottest topics recently. And I wonder.A. what was it likeB. who won the gold medalC. how long did it lastD. where were the athletes from14. - I

10、hope we will win the final basketball competition.-We have prepared so well for such a long time.A. Are you serious? B. It takes time. C. That's for sure.D. It doesn't matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I'm still remembering my scie

11、nce teacher, Mr. Jackson. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the lee Age and died out because of the change of climate （气候）We all listened carefully and took 15 of everything he said. Late

12、r we had a test.When the exam paper was returned to me, I was 16 and sad. There was a big red " x " through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway, on the test paper, I had written down 17 Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one passed the exam at all. What had ha

13、ppened?"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had 18 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you _19_ to get high marks for incorrect answers?"There was no need to say we were 20 . What kind of

14、test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be 21 in your grade books," he said. And he

15、did it.Through this 22 Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always right. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. 23 , we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers ' words or in boo

16、ks.We should develop the habit of 24 , and the ability to decide by ourselves. What aspecial lesson he gave us!C. notesD. actions15. A. lessonsB. photos16. A. excitedB. surprisedC. interestedD. worried17. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how18. A. got upB. stood upC. taken upD. made up19. A. learnB. forgetC.

17、expectD. refuse20. A. politeB. angryC.happyD. peaceful21. A. describedB. circledC. recordedD. recycled22. A. progressB. introductionC. experienceD. achievement23. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. FinallyD. Luckily24.A. learningB. doubtingC. complainingD. exercising三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

18、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大填共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWanted (I)Raymond, born on June 18, 2013 in Hawaii, was last seen in the company of his parents in August of 2018, in California He has brown hair and eyes. He weighed about 50 pounds when he got lost. He is believed to either still be in California or possibly in

19、Mexico.If you have any information about this person, please contact your local police or the nearest American Embassy (大使馆)Wanted (II)The famous Green Primary School is looking for a new Chinese teacher. If you have experience in teaching Chinese and working in primary schools, please contact us. S

20、peaking a little French is preferred.The job offers very good pay and working hours are from 9 am till 5 pm on weekdays with an hour for lunch.If you are interested, email the school and an interview will be organized.GreenPrimarySchoolWanted (III)The police are looking for this man with short black

21、 hair. He is in forties with medium height and weight. He has a large black mark under the left eye. This man is very dangerous so don't get close to him if you see him. Call the police please if you have seen him or have his information. You will be rewarded if the information is important.25.

22、What happened to Raymond?A. He was murdered in AugustB. He got lost at the age of 5.C. He was looking for his parents.D. He left his home for Mexico alone.26. The teacher wanted in the text must.A. be good at ChineseB.speak two languages at leastC. the similar experienceD.work on Saturdays and Sunda

23、ys27. If you see the man in wanted (III), what should you do?A. Call the police at once.B.Remind others to keep away from him.C. Catch and control him at once.D.Contact the nearest American Embassy.BMark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it. T

24、his was true in his day. But it may not be the cave in today's world. In fact, humans have found many different ways to control the weather.Cloud seeding (云催化 )is a kind of technology that can control rain. It is done by spreading chemicals like dry ice or silver iodide (碘化冷艮)inside of clouds, e

25、ither by rocket or airplane. This changes water content inside the cloud, which helps to control the rainfall, the time and even the place where it rains.This technology has helped to solve natural disasters, such as droughts （干旱）. It has alsoplayed a key role during important events. For example, C

26、hina used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.Cloud seeding has been put into use for some time, however, some scientists are still wondering whether this technology is safe. On one hand, it is believed that it might have si

27、de effects （副作用） .For example, silver iodide may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are the same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions.In addition to controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes. Scientists at the US

28、 National Hurricane Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers （激光）. Others believe that burning rock oil in a hurricane'spath could slow the storms down.28. The material above may be from a（an） .A. poemB. playC. advertisement D. magazine29. What can we

29、team about cloud seeding?A. Cloud seeding may not be environmentally friendly.B. Cloud seeding can solve all the problems caused by rain.C. Cloud seeding technology is welcomed by all the scientists.D. Cloud seeding has been in use to control storms and hurricanes.30. This passage is probably writte

30、n to tell .A. the advantages of cloud seedingB. the importance of technologyC. the ways of controlling the weatherD. the side effects of cloud seedingCOnce upon a time. there lived a married couple who lived a happy but poor life in a farmhouse. In the kitchen at the back of the house, they had a sm

31、all window, which looked onto their neighbor's garden. In the garden, a witch （ 巫婆 ） grew a wonderful vegetable with beautiful purple flowers called a rampion or rapunzel: Nobody ever tried to go into the garden because it was owned by an evil （ 邪恶的 ） witch, who had great magical powers. Everyon

32、e was afraid of her, even though nobody had ever seen her. The stories that parents told their children about her were so frightening that the garden never had visitors.The couple and their daughter were feeling very hungry one day: They hadn t eaten anything for three days because they couldn't

33、 afford to buy food. The husband decided to climb over the wall that evening and take some rapunzels. The wife cooked the plants and they were so tasty that the husband decided to get some more the next evening.The moon and stars were shining brightly as he climbed over the witch's wall and into

34、 her garden. He picked a huge handful of the plants. As he was walking back to the wall, he heard a terrible voice shout, "How dare （ 胆敢 ） you! Those are mine, you thief.""Oh, please, Madam!" cried the husband. "We haven't eaten a meal in days. I just wanted some of your

35、 rapunzels to help my wife and daughter."The witch thought for a minute. "Very well." she said. "I'll allow you to take as many as you like. But you must give me your daughter. She shall live with me. I shall become her mother."The husband was shocked at the offer, but h

36、e was so crazy with hunger that he agreed. The witch went to his home and took the young baby away. "I'll call her Rapunze, " she laughed as she put the tiny girl on her broomstick and flew up into the sky.31. Nobody visited the witch's garden because.A. parents always told childre

37、n frightening storiesB. local people didn't know her very wellC. the witch had great magical powersD. everyone was afraid of her32. How did the husband feel when he heard the witch's offer?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Relaxed.D. Bored.33. Why did the witch call the girl Rapunzel?A. The witch h

38、ad the most beautiful garden which was full of rapunzels.B. Rapunzels were useful plants that can be cooked as vegetables.C. The witch got the girl because of the rapunzels.D. The girl was as beautiful as rapunzels.DDepression （抑有B症）is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like

39、 cancer because it is "widespread, costly and deadly". Depression hits one person in five around the world.Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated, studies show that depression is a problem among everyone. Over any six-month period, between five

40、 to seven percent of the world's population will be suffering from a serious depression.A recent study shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of teenage health to investigate

41、the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked ho

42、w often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average （平均） of 5 and a half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV .Seven years later, in 2007,more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time

43、 was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were mo

44、re likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount （ 总量）of media use. It 's still uncertain if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research publ

45、ished a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are likely to be socially active, to read, to take par

46、t in religious services and to vote.34. The writing purpose of this passage is.A. to introduce along-term surveyB. to describe the signs of depressionC. to discover die possible causes of depressionD. to tell stories about a widespread, costly and deadly illness35. Which of the following wards has t

47、he closest meaning to investigate ?A. buildB. breakC. balanceD. explore36. What can we learn about depression?A. Only rich and educated people may suffer from depression.B. Depression hits 20 percent of people around the world.C. Teenagers tree more likely to develop depression.D. It is a common ill

48、ness that can be cured easily.37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Social activities may lead to depression.B. Watching TV may increase the risk of developing depression.C. Teenagers should play more video games instead of watching TV.D. Compared to young men, young women are more likely to dev

49、elop depression.第 II 卷(主观题共 40 分 )四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1 分，共 8 分 )(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. The drama series All Is Well won high ( 表扬 ) from all over the country.39. If you are too ( 严格 ) with them, children won't share with you their secrets.40. Don't care too much about others

50、. What ( 要紧 ) most is how you see yourself.41. -I don't watch Peppa Pig on TV.- ( 也不 ) do I. To be honest, I think it's quite silly.(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. We can live a better life if we create a less (pollute) world.43. Workers in the factory together with firemen, (succes

51、sful) put out the big fireafter sixteen hours' hard work.44. Every scene in the movie Loving Vincent wasn't (create) by computer but all by hand.45. Steve Jobs was full of(invent) - always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.五、 动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上

52、。(本大题共6小题，每小题1 分，共 6 分 )46. To celebrate the wedding, Nick says he'll have his house (paint).47. -How was your trip to Hong Kong?- It couldn't be worse. We (keep) at the airport for at least 5 hours.48. Jenny (chat) with her friends, so I just nodded to her and went away.49. Young people kee

53、p their hands on the phone whenever they go, even while they (eat).50. Well, that's the best way I could think of (reach) an agreement with thecustomers.51. When the wind of change (blow) some build walls, while others build windmills(风车).六、阅读填空先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡

54、对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）It's a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. And it always seems that you won ' t have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know the way to make the time for your goal? Here are some tips which may help you.Focus on（集

55、中）one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished, you can go to the next one. Set up at least a month per goal.Prioritize（优先处理）the most important. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things

56、before our goal, we won't ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, we'll make the time.Keep your goal simple. It ' s important not to make your goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habit for your health, walking ea

57、ch day （or running, or cycling etc）, drinking more water, eating fruits and vegetables instead of junk snacks.Shut your door. Try to set a time that you won't be disturbed （打扰）.If you are disturbedfrom time to time, you really don't have the time to help out. So you must shut your door when

58、working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better.Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as watching drama series and going to bars. If you don ' t do them, it won ' t make a great difference to your life. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals.If you follow the above, you will succeed in achieving your goal.How to Make the Time for Your Personal GoalsSome helpful.52Focus on one thing at a time.One goal a time, or you may use up