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1、单元过关检测卷(五 )试卷满分150 分,考试时间120 分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分 )第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 )听下面 5 段对话 。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Patrick, how do you like your roommate Bob?M : It's a pain in the neck sharing a room with him. Well, he is lazy and

2、 snores while sleeping. I'm fed up with him.1 What does the man think of Bob?A He is respectful.B He is painful.C He is troublesome.答案 : CText 2M : Now I've got a chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.W: Come on! It's just a family reunion.

3、 So jeans and Ts-hirts are just fine.2 What does the woman advise the man to do?A Wear a suit.8 Dress casually.C Buy a new suit.答案 : BText 3M : Could you tell me the starting time for both films?W: The first begins at 6: 45 and will last one and a half hours. After a 5m- inute break, the second foll

4、ows.3 At what time does the second film start?A 6: 45. B 8: 15.C 8: 20.答案 : CText 4M : Did you check the power plug and press the play button?W: Yes. The power indicator was on and it was running. But somehow the sound didn't come through.4 What was the woman probably trying to do?A Play a tape

5、recorder.B Take a picture.C Repair a typewriter.答案 : AText 5W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise?M : This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle. They help increase my vocabulary.5 What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A Colle

6、agues. B Mother and son.C Husband and wife.答案 : B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍 。听第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 题 。Text 6M : I'm back.W: Hi, Tony. Just a moment, there were a couple of calls for you

7、 while you were out. A woman named Melissa phoned. She says she can't make it to the meeting tomorrow.M : Any other messages?W: Yeah. Someone called about the apartment in the town center. His name is Jackie, but he didn't leave his number.M : Didn't Anna call me?W: Yeah, she called abou

8、t the party tonight. She wanted you to phone her back. And a guy called Simon said he would return your call at around :6 00.6 For what did Jackie call the man up?A A party. B A meeting.C An apartment.答案 : C7 Who will call the man back at around 6: 00?A Melissa. B Anna.C Simon.答案 : C听第 7 段材料,回答第8、 9

9、 题 。Text 7W: Good morning! Colly Chemicals. How can I help you?M : Good morning! I'd like to speak to Mr Brown, please.W: I'm sorry he is not in at the moment. Can I take a message?M : OK. My name is Tom Morton. That's M-O-R-T-O-N. I'm phoning from Everbrite Travel about Mr Brown'

10、;s trip to Australia. He's booked on Flight No BA1279 to Sydney on Monday. That's April 4th. The flight leaves from Gate 4 at 10: 30.But he must be there at least two hours earlier to check in.W: And how will he get his tickets?M: Oh, we'll send them around this afternoon. But if there i

11、s any problem, he can call me at 33486220.W: OK. I will make sure he gets your message.M : Thank you. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.8 Where will Mr Brown go?A Sydney. B America.C Austria.答案 : A9 What does the woman promise to do?A Give Mr Brown the message.B Call the man back.C Write a paper.答案 : A听第 8 段材料,回答第

12、10 至 12 题 。Text 8M : Customer Service. Anthony Grant speaking. Can I help you?W: I can't believe this is happening. I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday. But today I found that you sent me a 24-inch one. I'm planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico. But it doesn't

13、 seem possible any more, because we'll take off on Saturday. It's only 2 days away.M: I'm really sorry, madam. I'll check right away. Would you please tell me your order number?W: It's CE2938.M : Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. There did seem to be a mistake. I'll have

14、the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.W: OK, well. Thank you.M : Thank you, madam, for choosing Lynch Mail. I hope you have a wonderful vacation.10 How does the woman

15、 feel at the beginning of the conversation?A Angry. B Surprised.C Sad.答案 : A11 When will the woman leave for Mexico?A On Thursday. B On Friday.C On Saturday.答案 : C12 Where does the man probably work?A At a mail order company.B At an airport information desk.C At an international travel service.答案 :

16、A听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题 。Text 9M : Amy, when did you decide to work as a dress designer?W: Well, it wasn't until I left school and worked as an assistant in a big store, that I knew I wanted a job in dress designing.M : So, what skills does a dress designer need?W: Well, it's useful to know a

17、bout materials like wool and cotton. The most important thing is knowledge of the techniques used in creating clothes. You also have to be patient as well.M : What do you find most enjoyable about working in dress designing?W: It's great that clothes stores know exactly who you are when you ring

18、 up that's the best thing for me. It's hard work selling my designs, but it's good to earn money doing something you love.M : And are you working on any new projects at the moment?W: Well, my big ambition is to put on a show in New York, but no luck yet! I've been asked to design the

19、 clothes for a film, so I'm working on that. And I'm talking with a big store in London about doing a special range of suits for men.13 When did Amy decide to be a dress designer?A When she ran a big store.B When she was still at school.C When she worked as a shop assistant.答案 : C14 What is

20、the most important skill for a dress designer?A Remaining patient.B Knowing about different materials.C Understanding how to create clothes.答案 : C15 What does Amy particularly like about her work?A Having her name recognized.B Seeing her clothes on show.C Selling her designs.答案 : A16 What project is

21、 Amy working on at the moment?A Shows in New York.B Suits for a London store.C Clothes designed for a film.答案 : C听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题 。Text 10M: Well, I want to talk about an activity course for the summer holidays. It operated for the first time last year for a six-week period from the middle of

22、July until the end of August. This year we'll be holding the course again. We've done our best to keep prices low so that it isn't too expensive for children to attend the course. There will be different things to do every week, so the children won't be repeating the same activities

23、over and over again. However, I don't expect many children will come for the whole summer, as I'm sure their parents will want to be with them for a week or two. We do, however, ask that children attend full weeks, not just single days. It makes it easier for us to keep attendance records. T

24、he course is currently available for children aged eight to thirteen. If a child or a child's parent is listening, and is interested in coming to my summer activity course, they should go to my website, w+w=w .summeractivities.co.uk and print out an application form. Send it in with part payment

25、 as soon as possible, because the places are going fast. You'll need to tell us which weeks you are planning to attend straight away, but you won't need to choose your activities in advance. You can choose what you want to do every Monday. We need to know if the child has any special needs r

26、egarding their diet.17 What do we know about the course?A It lasts four weeks.B It is aimed at teenagers.C It consists of different activities.答案 : C18 Why doesn't the course take up the whole summer holiday?A That will be too expensive.B Children will be bored with the same activities.C Parents

27、 want to spend some time with their children.答案 : C19 What should one do first to take the course?A Send an application form.B Visit the speaker's website.C Pay the full amount of money immediately.答案 : B20 What does the speaker remind parents to do?A Choose their children's favorite activit

28、ies.B Make a plan for their children in advance.C Inform him of their children's special needs.答案 : C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分 )第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分 )阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOn April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunsh

29、ine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14

30、th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland's many volcanoes.However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are respon

31、sible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world's flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO 2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our

32、 carbon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke

33、out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal地热的)energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes, focusin

34、g only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I 二、 ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences.篇章导读:无£亮二膏鼻嬴,衣三厂桎碧亚航已捻逅无 发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行莫比.说明遭遇到 :不立也有好处,面对现实情况要乐观枳极. j21. Which was an effect of the

35、 eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?A. The economy was cost globally by the eruption.B. Carbon dioxide increased temporarily.C. Most of the world's planes were held up.D. The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.答案:A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Economicsall over the world were disturbed.可知,艾雅法拉火山爆发后,全世界的经济都受到了

36、干扰,即火 山的爆发使全球经济受损,故 A项正确。2322. Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?A. It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.B. It symbolized the accident that changed his life.C. It told us to make the best of a given situation.D. It encouraged him to know more about himself.答案:C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中

37、的 “After their plan worked . their homes.并结合 “Onemust move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.可推知,我们敢该充分禾U用特定的 环境。23. What is the best title for the passage?A. Escape from VolcanoesB. Inspiration from DisastersC. Love for Earth SciencesD. Attitu

38、de Toward Nature答案:B标题判断题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的 好处及坏处,告诉人们要积极应对现实情况,所以选 B项。B(2019 浙江省“五校联考”第一次考试)Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a disaster, but researchersfeel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emoji-quake campaign is lobb

39、ying_for an earthquake emoji to be added to the Unicode seethe standard group of icons available on digital devices worldwide. The campaign aims to find an earthquakeappropriate design to be submitted to Unicode."Approximately up to one third of the world's population are exposed to earthqu

40、akes " explains University of Southampton seismologist (地震学家)Dr Stephen Hicks, a founder of the campaign. “Scwe really want to be able to communicate to all of those regions, all of those different languages, and an emoji is an amazing way of doing that. ”Unlike many other weather and climate r

41、elated events, where longer warning times or visible signs are available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult to measure while they are still occurring. Populations in areaslike Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology, which issues analert on digital d

42、evices and broadcast media. "You may have seconds to get under atable or to protect yourself, “ explains Dr Hicks."That can be life saving in manycases. Naturally you don't want too much wording in the warning message.”Pictographs (ft形文字)and other visuals like emoji have a track record

43、 of beingfaster and easier to understand than written information. Dr Sara McBride, a communications specialist, who is also part of the campaign, told BBC News,“ Ercan cross the boundaries of written languages, helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain la

44、nguage.”The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes.A team of designers also came up with emerjian entire set of emoji dedicated to climate and environmental events.篇章导读:采王是一篇奸闻报道.受垂王妻嬴正亍豆菊 dk加地震表情符号为目标的运动及该运动的创始人对其原 ;因及意义的说明.:24. According to the passage,wh

45、y did the campaign choose earthquakesas their target?A. Because earthquakes threaten many people in different regions.B. Because earthquakes are the easiest to be expressed by an emoji.C. Because earthquakes are not difficult to measure while occurring.D. Because earthquakes are the most destructive

46、 disasters in the world.答案:A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,地震在许多地方威胁着许 多人的生命,故选A项。25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase" lobbying for ”the first paragraph?A. Hope for. B. Enter for.C. Appeal for. D. Run for.答案:C 词义猜测题。第二段和第三段中地震博士 Dr Hicks对此作出解释,目的是呼吁和说服将地震表情符号添加到统一的字符集里面。由此可知,画线短 语与a

47、ppeal for "呼吁,恳求”意思最为接近,故C项符合题意。26. What can we infer from Dr Sara McBride's words about emoji?A Emoji benefits people with reading disability a lot.8 Emoji is being used to convey valuable information.C Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages.D Emoji is a universal language and

48、 helpful tool in communication.答案 : D 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段最后一句话可推断出,表情符号是一种通用语言,是一种非常有用的交流工具。 分析选项可知D 项符合题意,因此选 D 项 。27. The best title of the passage should be “ ”A Could an emoji save our life?B What can emoji do in our life?C How is emoji changing our life?D Do we really know about emoji?答案 : A 标题判断题。

49、第一段说表情符号可能不是你在灾难中沟通的第一选择, 但研究人员认为还是会有作用的。 接着下面讲述了一场以添加地震表情为目标的运动。 地震学家Hicks 博士为此作了很多的解释,想让人们相信表情符号能挽救生命。 分析选项可知A 项 (表情符号能拯救我们的生命吗?)符合题意,故选A项。C(2019 湖南省雅礼中学高三月考 )Last year, three experienced storm chasers were killed in a tornado (龙卷风) in the US, but despite this the number of peoplegoing in search o

50、f tornadoes is growing. What drives them to take risks and look for danger? The man at the wheel glanced in the bacvki-ew mirror and then slowly turned around. “ Don'tput this in your program. ” hseaid. His wife in the passengerseat laughed. He lowered the window and killed the engine. The wind

51、rushed in from surrounding wheat fields.Then, from behind, the sound of footsteps approached on the dirt road. It was a moment of peace after hours of speedy racing through the American grassland. There had been excited shouts about where a tornado might form and how we would be there if it did. We

52、were crazy on the trail a moment ago. But now, everyone was very cool. A Kansas state trooper (骑警)introduced himself through the window. There was pretended surprise when he said how fast we had been going. Really? Wow, sorry.Val Cator handed over his ariver's license. His wife, Amy, took the re

53、gistration out of the glove box. Val explained they were storm chasers with Channel 9 News out of Oklahoma Citythough it was hardly necessary. Their huge black truck has lightning bolts (闪电)and Storm Tracker 9 painted on the sides.Val pointed to the radar on the laptop open next to him and said thos

54、e red and green dots suggesteda tornado could form this afternoon. The state trooper was untouched. "I've got that in my car too." he said. People hereekeephae close eyweather. It's part of living in the tornado alley. Every year some town or other is blown off the map by tornadoes

55、 that can reach 300 miles an hour.Val and Amy are just two of hundreds of possibly thousands of trackers who speed around with computers and cameras hoping to catch one of these beautiful, deadly storms. I'd joined them to learn why the number of trackers keeps growing. Why are people taking rea

56、l risksbeyond the steady diet of rest-stop junk food to watch weather?Last year, a tornado killed three of the most experienced storm chasers. It picked up and threw their car as easily as you would a piece of paper. Dozens of other chasers were hurt in the same storm. They were crowded on a few roa

57、ds when the tornado suddenly expanded and ate them. Val and Amy were there that day but still, in /A their words, chase aggressively.篇章导读:本文是一篇新闻报道:文章主要写的是关壬,一些想要捱近龙留瓜的人.:28 Why did everyone calm down after being crazy?A. Because they reached grassland.B. Because a tornado would come.C. Because a tr

58、ooper stopped their car.D. Because they were cool on the trail.答案:C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “We were crazy on theail a moment ago . himself through the window.可知,每个人都在疯狂之后冷静下来是因为一 个骑兵使他们的车停下来。故选Co29 What could show Val Cator's profession?A His driver's license.B The glove box.C The signs painted on his truck's sides.D The news of Oklahoma City.答案 : C 推理判断题。 根据第三段最后一句“Their huge black truck haslightning bolts (闪电 ) and Storm Tracker 9 painted on the sides”. 可知, 画在他卡车 侧面的标志可以显示出 Val Cator的职

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