2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习练习：专题一句子成分模拟闯关

1、(模拟闯关)溟础巩固单句填空I.The (nation) park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.1*答案 national空格处在句中作名词park的定语，故填提示词的形容词形式 national。2 .The failure (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.3 .*答案failure句意:这次失败对他来说是个沉重的

2、打击，可是他没有气馁，很快 他又像以前那样情绪高涨了。空格处在句中作主语，结合空前的定冠词可知，应填名 词 failure o4 .Dashan, has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.3g答案 who句意:几十年来，一直在学习中国喜剧传统相声的大山想把相声和 西方喜剧传统融合起来。前两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词 在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。5

3、.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, andj (admit) that I hadn't.6 . 士答案 admitted句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了 ，我承认我还没有还。 空格处在句中与asked作并列谓语，且表示过去发生的动作，因此应用一般过去时 态。故空格处填admittedo7 .Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see (they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. 5上答案thei

4、r句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。空 格处在句中作名词daughter的定语，故填形容词性物主代词their。8 .We offer an excellent education to our students; in return, we expect them (work) hard.6*答案to work句意:我们为我们的学生提供良好的教育；作为回报，我们希望他 们努力学习。空格处在句中作宾补，结合“expect sb. to do $1)知，空格处填to work。9 .That young man is (honesty), cooperative, and

5、 always there when you need his help.7*答案honest句意:那个年轻人诚实、有合作精神，并且当你需要他的帮助时， 他总是在那里。空格处在句中作表语，结合语境可知，空格处填honest10 When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I (decide) to apply for the one that reflected my interest.8*答案decided句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的 课程。空格处在句中作谓语，且表示过去发生的动作，故用一

6、般过去时态。9.It was really (annoy); I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended to me.9g答案annoying句意:真令人烦恼，我无法访问你推荐给我的数据库。空格处在句中作表语，结合空前的It可知，空格处填annoyingo10 .Nick's guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.10*答案who分析句子结构可知

7、，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词 “guests旨入，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故空格处填who。11 .Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers(sudden) became friendly to one another.12 .*答案 suddenly空格处在句中作状语，因此空格处应用提示词的副词形式。故空格处填suddenly。13 .To warm (he), the sailor sat in fron

8、t of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.12 .*答案 himself句意:为了给自己取暖，那位海员坐在火炉前，光着的双脚相互 摩擦着。空格处在句中作宾语，结合主语和语境可知，空格处填反身代词himself。13 .September 30 is the day by you must pay your bill.13£答案 which句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的日期。the day是先行词，关系 词在从句中作介词by的宾语，故应用关系代词whicho14 .The witnesses (question) by

9、 the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.14*答案 questioned句意:警察刚才询问的目击者对于那场打斗的描述出入很 大。空格处在句中作名词的后置定语，且表示被动完成，故空格处填过去分词 questioned15 .As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed (go) into the sports club.15v答案to go句意:因为杰克把会员卡落在家里了 ，所以体育俱乐部不允许他进 入。空格处在句中作补足

10、语，此处实际上是“allow sb. to do sth的被动形式，即“sb. be allowed to do sth.故空格，处填不定式to go。16.I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach (I)how to use the computer.16摩答案 me句意:如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语,结合语境可知，空格处填提示词的宾格形式。故填me。17.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be d

11、ifferent.17.*答案that句意:我向自己承诺，今年，我在高中的第一年，将会有所不同。 myself之后为同位语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，故空格处填that。18.You can borrow my car as long as you promise not (drive) too fast.18.，答案to drive句意:只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以借我的车。动词promise 之后应该接动词不定式to drive作宾语。囹合演练I .语法填空(2020江西赣中南五校联考)One news story about the modern Olympics is a

12、bout men 1 (pretend) to be women to enter the women's events. People are arguing about how fair2 is to test woman athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are (strong), so they will win any women's event. They say that women should be tested to make sure they are not

13、men. The other side thinks that this is4 (fair)to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? 5 answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in the 1936 Olympic Games.The Olympics 6 (hold) in Berlin, Germany, three years after the N

14、azis came 7 power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events, but they had wrong ideas about race. They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event 8 t

15、he Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, 9 (compete) under the name of“Dora” . Did he win? No. “Dora” cameOourtwiThewas a young Jewish woman from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres.“ Dora” onlyjumped 1.58 metres. So men do not alw

16、ays win.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.济案语篇解读在奥运会中曾发生过男人冒充女人参加女子项目的事件。有人认为男人因为身体条件较好会获胜。在柏林奥运会跳高项目中男运动员却输给了女运动 员。1 .pretending考查非谓语动词。介词about后面为复合宾语，men与pretend为逻辑 上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。2.it考查it的用法。句意:人们在争论检查女性运动员以确保她们不是男性的公平 性。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。3.stronger考查形容词。此处是男人和女人进行比较，用形容词比较级。4 .unfair考查形容词。句意：

17、另一方认为这对女性不公平。此处用形容词作表语 , 结合句意可知此处表示不公平的”故答案为unfair。5 .The考查冠词。此处特指上旬问题的答案，故答案为The。6 .were held考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：纳粹掌权三年后，奥运会在德 国柏林举行。句子主语The Olympics是复数形式，和hold之间是被动关系，且根据 语境可知用一般过去时态，故答案为were held。7 .to 考查固定结构。come to power执政，掌权。8 .that/which考查定语从句。句意：一个纳粹认为他们可能会输掉的项目是女子跳 高。此处event是先行词，指物，设空处在定语从句作宾

18、语，故答案为关系代词that/whicho9 .to compete考查非谓语动词。send sb. to do sthM某人去做某事，此处是动词不定 式作宾语补足语。10 .winner考查词形转换。句意:获胜者是一位来自匈牙利的年轻犹太妇女。由the修饰该词，结合句意可知此处为次胜者”故答案为winner。0高级语块under the name of.用名字H .完形填空To Americans,the goal of parents is to help children 1 their own feet. From babyhood,each child may get his or

19、her own room. 2 children grow,they get more 3_ to make their own choices. 4 choose their own forms of entertainment,as well as the friends to 5 them with. When they 6 young adulthood,they choose their own jobs and marriage 7 .Of course,many young adults 8 seek their parents' advice and approval

20、for the choices they make. But once they “leave the9_" at around 18 to 21 years old,they want to be on their own,not 10 to their mothers' apron strings（B 裙带）.The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents view their children 11 individuals not as

21、 extensions of themselves. They 12 them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise,encourage and give their children the 13 to succeed. When children become adults,their parents become more like friends.But 14 popular belief,most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board

22、 when their parents come to 15 them. Even as adults,they respect and honor their parents.1 .A.sit in B.get toC.stand on D.rise up2 .A.Since B.WhileC.Where D.As3 .A.freedom B.spaceC.time D.money4 .A.Adults B.TeenagersC.AmericansD.Parents5 .A.helpB.joinC.share D.provide6 .A.gainB.passC.become D.reach7

23、 .A.wives B.partnersC.husbands D.couples8 .A.still B.thereforeC.instead D.also9 .A.room B.studyC.nest D.place10 .A.connected B.heldC.stuck D.tied11 .A.like B.asC.of D.to12 .A.hope B.suggestC.allow D.command13 .A.power B.trustC.energy D.confidence14 .A.known for B.similar toC.contrary to D.due to15 .A.notice B.visitC.watch D.observe年案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人养育孩子的方式。1 .C 根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文中的they want to be on their own呼应，故选Co stand on one's own fee的固定用法，表示 独立自主；自立”。2 .D 根据语境可知，随着孩子们长大，他们有更多的自由去自己作决定，故选Do3 .A 根据语境以及下文中的to make their own choices