2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评：十七必修4Unit2Workingtheland

1、温馨提示:此套题为 Word版，请按住 Ctrl, 滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评十七必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land（限时35分钟）I .阅读理解Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese

2、city of Nanjing.The Chinese version of Boeri ' Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia. The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2, 500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buil

3、dings. The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school. The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year.But two buildings aren ' t enough

4、for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create“forest cities t ” in a cour has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases anddust.Boeri continueIn an interview about his plans to “greenifythe city and country Boeri said, “We)ave been asked to design an en

5、tire city where you don' t only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings. I think they will start to build at the end of this year. By 2020 we could

6、imagine having the first forest city in China.Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing airpollution in Chinas easteBBoeityhas said,it will take more thanisis. pollution cra pair of tree- covered skyscrapers to really solve ChinaThis is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his d

7、esign in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Stefano Boeri是意大利建筑师，因 为在米兰建造了一群绿树环绕的摩天大楼 Bosco Verticale而闻名，他 介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的垂直森林1. Boeri 'psoject is called vertical forest because buildings are builtA. in a thick forest ful

8、l of trees and green plantsB. in a city where trees and green plants are grownC. with trees and bushes hanging down their sidesD. with trees and plants growing around like a forest【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Boeri的项目被称为垂直森林”因为建筑物的两侧都是垂下来的树和灌木。故选Co2. More forest cities will be built for the purpose ofA. enl

9、arging people ' s living space in the urban areasB. offering a unique solution to pollution problemsC. making the best of empty space around a buildingD. beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段for China to createforest citiesin a country that has become known as

10、an urban center choking onpoisonous gases and dust.可知，将建设更多的森林城市，为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。故选 B。3. From the passage we know Boeri's first project in A ia willA. still keep the original functions very wellB. raise people ' s awareness of forest protectionC. gain him worldwide recognition as an architect

11、D. enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city【解析】选A。推理判断题。卞M据第二段可知，Boeri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然会很好地保持原有的功能。be coated with覆盖着，注意此用法。故选Ao4. What is Boeri ' s ambition?A. To further reduce the construction cost.B. To improve his design for more functions.C. To help totally solve China' s pollution problem

12、s.D. To have more Bosco Verticales around the world.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Boeri的目标是在世 界各地有更多的垂直森林故选DoB，纪金榜导学号7A new high-tech mirror, designed specifically for cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it. The plug-in device, which exactly looks like a tablet, comes equipp

13、ed with a mirror, a built-in camera, and a smart material triggered（触发）by some software. Facial recognition technology captures the face and instructs the surface of the mirror to change when a smile is detected. It can hang on a wall or sit on a table, much like a conventional mirror. Unlike a regu

14、lar mirror, however, the price is currently standing at a surprising $2, 000- $3, 000.After witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments, Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients

15、 directly.he said.She told me in the first days after her diagnosis, it was difficult for her to look in the mirror and acknowledge she had cancer.facial expressions affect how we feel. If we flex（活动）our facial musclesto smile, our brains think that something good happened and as a result,we feel ha

16、ppiness. ”After earning his master ' s degree at the School of Visual Arts in NewYork, Ilhan spent several weeks visiting cancer hospitals in Turkey, speaking to both patients and doctors. He spent two years designing and developing the mirror. The idea behind it is that smiling, even when force

17、d, can make us feel better, according to research known as the facial feedback hypothesis. Laughter is linked to improved immune system function, and some researchers claim it can even increase our lifespans.Ilhan is currently producing the mirror in limited quantities at the previously mentioned pr

18、ice. The product, however, will soon be launching a campaign in which Ilhan hopes to raise enough funds to bring the price down to $500. He also intends to donate the mirror to hospitals when it is financially possible to do so.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设 计的高科技镜子，对着它彳笑时,它会反光，土耳其设计师设计这种 镜子的目的是造福癌症

19、患者。5. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A. To advertise a new high-tech mirror.B. To give a brief introduction of a mirror.C. To emphasize the importance of smiling.D. To introduce facial recognition technology.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容，特别是“A new high tech mirror, designed specifically for

20、 cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it. 可知，作者简要介绍了种专门 为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子，故B项正确。6. What does “ she ” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A cancer doctor.s.B. An industrial designer.C. A family member of the designerD. A student at the School of Visual Arts.【解析】选C。代词指代题。

21、根据第二段可知，土耳其设计师Berk Ilhan目睹了一位亲密的家庭成员在癌症治疗中苦苦挣扎后，决定将工作 重心放在能够培养快乐、造福癌症患者的产品上，此处的she指的就 是这位家庭成员，故C项正确。7. Why did Berk Ilhan design the mirror?A. To prove a theory.8. To make a large profit.9. To get a doctor ' s degree.10. To benefit cancer patients.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Turkish industrial designer

22、Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly 可矢口, 土耳其设计师Berk Ilhan设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者，故D项正确。8. What can be the best title for the text?A. High-Tech Mirror That Works When You Smile.B. Our Facial Expressions Affect How We Feel.C

23、. High-Tech Mirror VS Regular Mirror.D. Turkish Designer Promotes Mirrors.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A newhigh-tech mirror, designed specifically for cancer patients, will onlybecome reflective when a user smiles into it. 可矢口, 本文主要介绍了种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子，对着它微笑时,它会反光，故A项正确。教师专用*The plug-in device, whic

24、h exactly looks like a tablet, comes equipped with a mirror, a built-in camera, and a smart material triggered by some software.分析:本句是一个复合句。本句的主干是 The plug-in device come响中 which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the plug-in device;equippedwith a mirror, a built-in camera, and a smart material 为过去分词短语作 方式状语;triggered b

25、y some software为过去分词作定语。翻译:这种看起来像一种药片的嵌入式装置诞生了，它配备了一个镜子，一个内置相机和一种由一些软件触发的智能材料。H.完形填空Years after graduation, I tried to maintain the little bit of French I learned in school, but eventually I was 1 that new languages are best learned when young and our ability to learn 2 with age.However, before my 5

26、0th birthday, I signed up for French classes and was 3 in the class for basic level. Contrary to my 4 that learning a new language was tough, I was 5 by the number of students learning French as a third, or even fourth language when I first 6 my class.Still, I found it was really 7 that certain ling

27、uistic（语言学 的）abilities decline with age. 8 I ' dlways regarded myself as a quick learner, that was no longer the 9 .I absorbed new vocabulary very 10 . What I learned one week before seemed to 11 away as soon as I learned the next skill. 12 the same words and language structures in the dictionar

28、y again and again.Despite the 13 , I make it and can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first 14 . I can catch up a conversation that doesn ' t go too fast.Who knows what I might still 15 ? I ' ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I meet people from a

29、round the world and all walks of life（各行各业的）who have the 16 to make fools of themselves to learn something new. I ' veeen taught by inspirational teachers from many corners of the world. Listening to the news as it is17 to the people of France, I have a newer understanding of how something can l

30、ook 18 different from another perspective. I ' ve learned a language is not just a set of 19 , but a way of thinking. But above all, I ' veearned it is never too 20 to learn something.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者50岁生日前决定学习 法语，她认识到语言不是一套词汇，而是一种思维方式，并且告诉我 们学习新知识什么时候都不晚。1. A. afraidB. awareC. annoyed D

31、. amazed【解析】选B。句意:但是最终我知道，学习新语言最好的时间是年轻 的时候，我们的语言学习能力随着年龄的增长而下降。afraid害怕的;aware知道;annoyed苦恼的；amazed惊讶的。根据前文I tried to maintain the little bit of French I learned in school,以及 but 可知, 作者 想要保留之前学习的法语，但是很难，故选B。2. A. declines B. improvesC. disappears D. expands【解析】 选 Ao decline下降;improve提升;disappear消失;e

32、xpand扩张。 根据前句 new languages are best learned when young 可知，年轻是 学习语言的最好时机，故可知，年龄大了，学习能力下降，故选A。3. A. invited B. praisedC. placed D. appointed【解析】选C。invite邀请;praise称赞;place放置,安置;appoint任命。 根据前文I signed up for French classeST知，报名参加法语课，因止匕被 安排在基础课的班级中，故选G4. A. doubtB. thoughtC. demand D. experience【解析】选B

33、。doubt怀疑;thought想法;demand要求experience经验。 根据前文可知，作者认为学习语言很难，故选B。5. A. inspired B. attractedC. frightened D. surprised【解析】选Do inspire激发;attract吸引frighten使惊吓;surprise惊讶。 根据文章可知，上法语课的人很多，作者感到很惊讶，故选Do6. A. enjoyed B. leftC. missed D. attended【解析】选D。enjoy喜欢;leave离开，留下;miss错过;attend参加。 根据文章可知，作者第一次上法语课，故选D

34、o7. A. true B. easyC. impossible D. reasonable【解析】选A。句意:我发现的确是这样，特定的语言学习能力随着年 龄的增长而下降。true真的;easy容易的impossible不可能 的;reasonable合理的。根据本句Still可知，作者的观点还是正确的，故 选A。8. A. If B. As C. While D. When【解析】选C。句意:尽管我自认为是一个学习很快的人，但不再是这 样了。根据文章可知，作者认为自己学习东西很快，但是年龄大了， 也变慢了，故选Co9. A. reason B. choiceC. challenge D. c

35、ase【解析】 选D。reason原因；choice选择;challenge挑战;case案例，情 况。10. A. deliberately B. slowlyC. quickly D. unwillingly【解析】选Bo句意:我学习新词汇很慢。deliberately故意地;slowly 缓慢地;quickly快地;unwillingly不愿意地。根据前文可知，作者学习能 力在下降，故记单词很慢，故选B。11. A. slip B. tookC. put D. melt【解析】选A。句意:在学习下一个技能的时候，我一周前学的东西似 乎都溜走了。slip滑行;take带走;put放;mel

36、t融化。根据文章可知，作 者忘得很快，故选A12. A. turned to B. referred toC. took up D. looked up【解析】选D。句意:我就同样的单词和句子结构反复查字典。turn to 求助于;refer to参考;take up开始从事;look up查询。本句为短语look up sth. in the dictionary, 查字典, 而 refer to a dictionary 查字典,故选Do13. A. failure B. effortC. difficulty D. progress【解析】选C。句意:尽管很困难，但是我成功了，能够听法语

37、新闻，并 且第一次尝试时听懂90%的信息。failure失败;effort努力;difficulty困 Xtprogress进步。根据本句make it可知，虽然很困难，但是作者成功 了，故选C。14. A. try B. pointC. termD. glance【解析】选A。try尝试;point点，分数;term学期;glance瞥一眼。根 据文章可知，作者成功了，能够听懂法语新闻，故选A。on the first try 第一次尝试。15. A. need B. wonderC. lose D. accomplish【解析】选Do句意:谁知道我还会完成什么东西呢？need需要;wond

38、er 想知道;lose失去;accomplish完成。根据文章可知，作者认为自己依然 可以完成很多东西，故选Do16. A. patience B. choiceC. courage D. right【解析】选C。句意:我遇到了来自世界各地的人，也遇到了各行各业 的人，他们有勇气来让自己像一个傻瓜一样去学习新的东西。patience耐心;choice选择;courage勇气;right权禾限 根据下文 to makefools of themselves to learn something new可知, 有勇气把自己当成傻 瓜一样去学东西，故选Co17. A. found B. chosen

39、C. presented D. understood【解析】选C。句意:听那些法国人听的（原汁原味的）新闻，我对一个事情从另外一个角度看的话会完全不同有了新的理解。find 发现;choose选择;present呈现;understand理解。根据文章可知，听法国 人听的新闻，故选&18. A. slightly B. completelyC. hardly D. merely【解析】选B。slightly轻微地completely完全地;hardly几乎不;merelyary.仅仅。根据前文 I ' ve learned so much beyond grammar and

40、vocabul可知，作者不仅学了词汇和语法，更学习了不同的思考问题的方式 故选B。19. A. words B. sentencesC. principles D. concepts【解析】选A。句意:我学习到，一门语言不仅仅是一组词汇，更是 种思考方式。 word 单词;sentence句子;principle 原贝U ;concept概念。根据前文 I ' vlearned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary 可知,作者不仅学了词汇和语法，更学习了不同的思考问题的方式，故选A。20. A. weak B. lateC. busy D. awk

41、ward【解析】选B。句意:我也学习到，活到老，学到老。weak虚弱的；late 迟的;busy忙碌的；awkward尴尬的。根据文章可知，作者讲述了活到 老，学到老的道理，故选B。m.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的 正确形式。The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1.(structure) across Europe. It also

42、raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 2.(keep) up and care for such buildings.Tibor Navracsics, the European Union ' s top culture offictold The Associated Press that “weare so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 3.(need) constant care and attention. " Some people say the fire wasup wake not just for Europe, 4. the whole world.Large fires have long robbed humanity 5. knowledge,art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens6.(find) that Scotland had about ten 7.(dama