情景交际50题

1、情景交际 50 题【考点分析】1.日常交际应答语1应答对方的感谢；2应答对方的道歉； 应答对方的劝告和建议；4应答对方的请求；5应答对方的要求；6应答对方的邀请；7应答对方的祝愿、祝贺；8应答对方的鼓励和赞扬；9应答对方的帮助。2. 情感态度的表达1表示惊奇；2表示同情；3表示安慰；4表示鼓励；5表示同意；6表示不同意；7表示不在乎。3. 日常交际问答1问候；2问时间、日期；3打电话；4购物；5问路。4. 几个常考的交际用语 It all depends!（ 视情况而定） ；2what if（倘若会怎么样）;3What for?（做什么用，为什么）4So what ?（那又怎么样）；5Got

2、it!（明白了）；6Take your time.（别着急）；7Take it easy.放松点）；8It s up to（由. 决定），【知识点归纳】I日常交际应答语1.感谢与应答感谢Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.应答Thats all right.Thanks for helping me.Youre welcome.Thats OK.Not at all.It s my pleausre.Don t mention it.It s nothing.Think nothing of it.Forget it.2.道歉与应答道歉Im

3、 sorry.Im sorry to trouble you.I m sorry to have kept you waiting. 应答It doesnt matter.Its not important.Thats/It s nothing.Not at all.Neve rmind.That s all right.Forget it.That s OK.No problem.Not to worry.3.劝告、建议与应答劝告和建议I think you ought to我想你应该.If I were you, I d如果我是你，我会.It might be a good idea if

4、 you 如果你这倒是个好主意。Have you ever thought of ? 你是否想过要？I recommend that 我建议I strongly advise you to 我极力主张你You really ought to.你的确应该.Perso nally, I th ink you d better. 依我看，你最好.Why not do ? 为什么不？Why don t you do.?你为什么不.?I suggest that. 我建议.What about doing ? 怎么样？How about doing ? 怎么样？Shall we?我们去好吗？Let s.

5、 , shall we?让我们去.好吗？You need (to).你需要.应答肯定的：Good idea.That s great.Sounds great.It sounds great.That s fine.Why not? 否定的：I d love to,butI m afraid It s an idea,but 4.请求与应答请求May I.?Can I？Could I.?Do you mind if I 应答 肯定的：With pleasure.Certainly(Of course)Sure,go ahead.Yes,help yourself.Of Course not,g

6、o ahead(回答 Do you mi nd if I 的请求)否定的：I m afraid not.Better not.I d rather you didn t.5. 应答对方的要求 肯定的：All right.I will.否定的：No way.Forget it.Do remember to call me up when you arrive.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.6. 邀请与应答邀请Would you like to ?Why don t we ?应答 肯定的：That would be fine

7、.Tha s very kind of you.I will.No way.It was her fault.All right. Yes,I d love to. 否定的：I d love to,but Sorry,I can t.I m afraid I can t.7.祝愿、祝贺与应答 祝愿、祝贺Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you. 应答Thank you! The

8、same to you.You,too.Happy New Year!(Merry Christmas!) The same toyou.(You,too.)8.鼓励、赞扬与应答 鼓励、赞扬Very good. Well done.Wonderful. Excellent.Come on. Keep trying. You can do it. 应答 Thank you.OK.I ll try it again.9.提供帮助与应答 主动提供帮助时： Can I help you？ Whatcan I do for youWould you like me to help you ？ Do yo

9、u want me to Letme 需要别人帮助时： Yes， pleaseThank you for your helpThanks. 不需要别人帮助时：No， thank youthank you all the same. That s very kind of you, butII情感态度的表达1. 表示惊奇 Really?How come?（何以会. ？为什么）What a surprise ！ Oh， dear！ Good heavens!2. 表示同情I m sorry to hear that.Don t worry. What a pity!That s really un

10、lucky.Bad luck.Just my luck.3. 表示安慰Don t worry.Don t be afraid.Take your time.Take it easy.Make yourself at home.It s quite all right.It ll be OK.4. 表示鼓励 Come on.Cheer up.You can do it. You will make it.5. 表示同意I quite agree.I couldn t agree more. Exactly.Certainly. Absolutely. Of course.All right.Th

11、at s a good idea. No problem.I think so.6. 表示不同意Not really.Not Exactly.I don t quite agree.I don t think so.I m afraid not.It s hard to say.Well,that s depend.No way.Of course not.7.表示不在乎So what?Who cares?III.日常交际问答1.问候 A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.How do you do?Nice to meet you.B：答语与问

12、候语相同。 A:How are you?B：Fine, thank you.And you?A：Very well,thank you.B：Its Jan. 10th.B：Its five oclock/half past five. Its time to .3. 打电话This is（speaking）.我是.（不说 I am）It is here.我是.May I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？Can I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？Could I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？I d like to speak

13、to ,please.请找. 接电话好吗？Who s that （speaking / calling）? 你是谁？（不说 Who are you?）Is that （speaking）?你是.吗？Is there? .在吗？Isin?在吗？Hold on, please. 请稍等。Hold the line, please. 请稍等。Can I take a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）Can you give/ leave a message?你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）Can/Could I ask who is calli ng?请问您是哪位？

14、2.问时间、日期 A：Whatday is it? A：Whats thedate? A：Whats thetime,please?B：ItsMonday.May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少？4.购物What can I do for you? 您要买点什么？Can I help you? 您要买点什么？What s the price of?.的价钱是多少？How much is?.多少钱？It s well worth the money. 很合算。Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这

15、便宜点的？How much does it come to? 总共多少钱？How much is it altogether? 总共多少钱？Try it for size. 试试大小。Will you show me？青拿给我看.?Have you got any?你们有.吗？It s a bit too large （small, plain. gaudy etc.） for me.这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。That s fine. I ll take it. 那好，我买了。That s too expensive, I m afraid. 恐怕那太贵了。What colo

16、ur do you want? 你要什么颜色？What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的？Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗？5.问路Excuse me.Where s？劳驾，.在什么地方？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to?劳驾，你能告诉我去.的路吗？How can I get to？我怎样去. ？Go down this street. 顺着这条街走。Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。Turn left at the second cro

17、ssing. 在第二个十字路口向左拐。It s about metres from here.离这里大约有.米。It s only a ten-minute walk from here. 走十分钟就到了。Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走直到你看见IV 建议和提醒交际用语要注意中西方的差异， 这点非常重要， 往往考生失分就在于忽视了中西方文化上的 差异。 交际用语的不仅在单选里考查，听力里也有所涉及。所以，平时做听力时也可以积累交际上的回答， 注意体味情景的含义。 交际用语的复习不要刻意投入太多的时间， 把平时该 掌握的掌握好就可以了！根据大纲的要求，

18、我们考生所要熟悉的功能意念部分包括： 问候， 介绍，告别，感谢和应答， 祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀青和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，青求、允许 和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备 和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，青求，劝告和建 议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。以及所要熟悉的情景场所部分的对话：包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和 应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。同时解题时要做到“四忌”一忌上词下用 上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句

19、子的重点词、 信息词， 按表层意思似乎合情合理，但 往往为错误的“虚像” ，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“ I don t” 应答“ Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow ”，用 “ Don t be sorry ”回答 Im sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用No thanks ” 回答Thank you ever so much for the bookyou sent me. ”避免上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目，二是确认句 子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式

20、。请看下例：I won der if I could use your teleph one.A.I wonder howB.l don t wonderC.Sorry，it s out of order D.No wonder,hereit is解析：尽管该题中反复出现wo nder ”一词，但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于Could I use your telephone? ”综合语境和话题的分析，正确的答话方式一般为Of course you can”（肯定）或Sorry,you can t（否定），也只有 C 项符 合题意，A、B、D 项均属典型的“上词

21、下用”现象，而且 D 项中的“ No wonder ”意思为“难 怪”，更是和题干内容相差甚远。二忌中文思维与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力， 因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。 显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。考生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。请看下例：Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend?A.I don t believe B.l don t believe it C.Ibelieve not soD.I

22、 believe not解析：以 Do you think？这样的句子来提问， 用 D 项来回答表示否定，显然不符合中文的表达习惯，这也正是许多考生选了A、B、C 项的原因。另一个更常见的失误是套用中国文化模式。违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗，这属于文化方面的“负迁移”。三忌直接回绝这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问 话有 May I？/CanI ?/I wonder if I could /Do you mi nd if I ？等，“邀请”方面 的问话有 Will you ?/W

23、ould you like to?/I d like toinvite to等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，女口 but,I m afraid,I m sorry,thanks,please,had better 等。请看下例：I didn t know this was a o-way street,officer.A.That s all right. B.I don t believe you. C.How dare you say that? D.Sorry,but that s no excuse.解析：许多考生有可能选B、C 项，这是没有注意到西方人生活

24、、工作中交往的必要礼节，答话时过于生硬，没有顾及他人感情，而正确答案 D 项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份， 彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。四忌答非所问应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风牛马不相及的话，考生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是 With pleasure 和 It s a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答 ，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般 在事后回答，表示“不用客气”。请看下例：Sorry, I could nt come to the party. I was sick tha

25、t day.B.Thats all right C.Yes,well have another party D.No, the partyA.I dont know thatwasnt held解析：A、C 和 D 三项均明显地答非所问，与问句无关；只有D 项能够作出直接的答复。【高考预测】1. This free gift doesnt look good. _ , madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.2. Was yesterday s party a great success?_ .Tom, who i

26、s a good mixer, didn t show up.3. Can I get you a cup of coffee?A.With pleasure. B.You can please. C.That vesry nice of you. D.Thank you for the coffee.4. I m so anxious about my driving test tomorrow. Would you please give me some advice? _ .I m sure you are good enough to pass it. Be confident of

27、yourself.A. Absolutely B. Take it easy C. You are rightD. Not really5. You shouldn t have taken pictures before the carved stones.A. Pardon me B. Yes, I willC. Never mindD. Don t mention it6. Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. _ ! He never did so well before.A. Congra

28、tulations B. Good luckC. That s right D. What a good surprise7. Tom, I got a strange call this morning, saying I had won an expensive car, which puzzled me.A. Congratulations. B. You are a lucky dog. C. Forget it. Its too expensive. D. Perhaps its atrick8. Dont you agree with what he said? Yes，!It c

29、an t beA.approximately ； better B.absolutely ； better C.relatively ； worse D.fortunately; worse9. I d like to invite you to my new house this Sunday.B. I m very sorry, but I have other plansC. I d rather stay at homeD. Oh, no. That10. Sorry, Peter. Im afraid that I can ll be too much troublet go to

30、the cross talk show by Guo Degang with you.! Who knows when he will come here next time?A.Take it easyB.What a shame C.It doesn11. Do you mind my smoking here?_!A.No, thanks B.No. Good idea C.Yes, please12. Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?t matter D.Do as you likeD.Yes.Better notA. Y

31、es, I would B. Sure, it s my pleaCsu. rNeo, Icant comDe.Yes, withpleasure13. My name is Jack Smith._ Hi! I m Jackson.A. No problemB. No doubtC. No offence D. No wayA. Not surprisinglyB. Not necessarilyC. Not exactlyD. Not reallyA. Oh, no. Let s notA.Take it easy. B. Cheer upC. No wayD. What a pityA.

32、 How do you do?B. Nice to meet you again.C. How about you? D. How are you?14. Her grandpa passed away yesterday.A.How do you like it?B.He was a kind man.C.Sorry to hear that.D.What shall we do?15. Shall we go there next Sunday?_ ? To see the football match.A.What with B.What by C.What for D.What on1

33、6.Is there anything I can do for you ， sir?A.Perhaps.Go aheadB.No.Take your timeC.Yes.Youre welcome D.Not now.Thanks anyway17. Sorry,I cant go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance -exam. !We can camp together next time.A.Dont say so B.Congratulations C.Good luck D.No prob

34、lem18. I m going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there? .Let s discuss it over lunch.A.Go aheadB.It just dependsC.That s wonderful D.By all means19. Shall I begin the lecture? I m afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone. . I can do wi

35、thout the microphone.22. You must obey every word of mine! 一I don t?23. Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use itA.Made it B.Got it C.Understood it24. What kind of dancing do you like?A.pardon B.I can t tell you C.It all depends D.Not exactly25. Do you think I should join the

36、singing group, Mary? _.If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A.None of your business B.It depends C.Why not26. Is there anything wrong with my heart? Nothing serious._ .A.I m sorry B.Excuse me20. Will he be back by ten tonight? No,_ .A.I think not so B.I m not afraid21. Tom, you are smoking aga

37、in? _ ? It s none of your business.A.So what B.How comeC.I beg your pardonC.I m afraid notC.Why notD.Never mindD.I don t hope soD.What forA.How aboutB.What if C.So whatD.what aboutD.Remembered it.If it s rock music Ill do disco， and if it s romantic music Ill do ballet.D.I don t think so27. Excuse m

38、e, could you please spare me a few minutes to explain this? Sorry, but I must goto a meeting now A.Thanks a lot B.What a pityC.I am sorry to hear that D.Thanks anyway28. Whose advice do you think I should follow?A. No problemB. Come onC. It s up to you D. Well, that s life29. Can you turn down the r

39、adio, please?A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry; I didnt realize it was that loudC. Ill keep it down next time.D. Please forgive me30. I m not good at basketball, you know._ Were playing for fun. Just try and you ll see you cando it.A. Well, it depends.B. Take your time.C. Come on!31. Shall I give you a hand

40、 with this as you are so busy now? Thank you. _ .A. Of course you can B. If you likeC. It s up to you D. It couldn32. I can t finish the paper until tomorrow, I m afraid.That s OK, there s _ .33. Would you like another cup of tea? Thanks,.A. but why not B. but I d rather noCt . and I d like noDt . a

41、nd I d rather not34. I m afraid I can t finish the book within this week.A. Please go aheadB. That s right C. Not at allD. Take your time35.Im not good at singing ， you know. Its just for fun.A. No problem.B. Come on!C. What a pity!D. Cheer up36. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morni

42、ng_? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for37. Hi, Mr Yu, I want to buy a pen, but I happen to have no money with me. Could you lend mesome?A. That s fineB. Nothing serious C. Never mindD. No problem38. Could you please tell me the answer to this que

43、stion? _ ! It is not my style to help people cheat.A. No problemB. No wayC. Not at allD. No doubt39. Let s go hiking this afternoon, Ok?A. Not at all.B. Never mind. C. Why not?D. What of it?40. The toast bread is really delicious. Can I have a second piece?D. That s OK.t be betterA. no problem B. no hurryC. no doubtD. no wonderA. Behave yourselfB. Help yourselfC. Do it yourselfD. Go ahead if youdont mind41. Why don t you take a taxi there? Itll save you a lot of time.A.Thank you anyway! B.Yes, let Cs.G. ood idea!D.T