2018年湖南高考英语试卷及详解word版

1、实用标准文案2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英 语Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks )Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen

2、 carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. FridayThe answer isB.Conversation 11. When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 8:002. What is the man going t

3、o do tonight?A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointment Conversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five times a week Conversation 35. What

4、 is the man doing?A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and saleswoman Conversation 47. Why did the man come back late ?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his te

5、acher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinnerConversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. I

6、n Switzerland. B.In the UK. C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities 12. What does the man do?A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guide Conversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn ' t apologizeB. The man

7、 didn ' t turn up.C. The man didn ' t call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress.B.A professorC.A doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On TuesdayB. On Thursday C. On FridaySection B (7.5 marks )Directions:In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen careful

8、ly and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICESchool LibraryLocations And resources- 1stfloor : 80,000 books 2nd floor: 16kinds of newspapers and magazinesRules Books for lending can b

9、e kept for a 17 .by full-timestudents. 18 _ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out.Opening time- All day long All year round except Christmas Day and 19 Access- By 20_1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 9017. month18. Reference 19. New Year ' s Day20. ID cardPart n Language Kno

10、wledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:-'The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. covered C. cover D,

11、to coverThe answer is A.21. We ' ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be done【答案】C【解析】句意：更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功 构：need doing 意为 “主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done 22. Don ' t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.D. to do.need做实

12、意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结转换；need to do 主语需要（自己）去做;A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid【答案】A【解析】句意：你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的.显然是将来时态且为被动23. Time,correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【解析】句意：使用得当，时间就是银行里的钱.要填的是非谓语形式,而且use和主语time的关系 是动宾关系，所以要用过去分，表被动意义，相当一个条

13、件状语从句:if it （time） is used correctly.24. Bicycling is good exercise;, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义：好的锻炼；不污染空气，所以用besides “除了一（还）” ；答 案A意为“然而”；C “要不然”；D “所以”。25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open bef

14、ore you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【答案】C【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn' t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whether D. when【答案】C【解析】根据结构词 or就很容易断定：wheth

15、eror。句意：你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是 很长一段时间，都没有关系。27. "The moment soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming【答案】D【解析】根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用 D （表示“来、去、 动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。28. I always felt I would pass the exam, I never tho

16、ught I would get an A.A. While B. Once C. If D. Until【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“ A等”。根据上下文可以 看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have had B. had had C. have D. had【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式

17、，主句用 would+原形。30. It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty butalso its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before【答案】B【解析】句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构It is+被强调部分+that；本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到-才”用 until表达常有以下三种形式：notuntil; Not until （否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句

18、谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装）；It is notuntil that （强势结构）。所以，本题也可以如下说：I did not realized this place was famous for notonly its beauty but also its weather until I came here（正常结构）；Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather（倒装结构）。31. The lecture, at 7:00 pmla

19、ze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started【答案】A【解析】句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8"8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：Weshall arrive too late to catch the train leaving （=which wi

20、ll leave） at eight.我会至 U达太晚了而赶不上 8 点（离开）的火车。 A tile falling（=which fell）from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet. 一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。The accident happening to her turned out to be a goodthing.她发生的意外证明结果是件好事。现在分词的被动式（答案B）做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级序数词onlynextlast 或是

21、somethinganything等不定代词等.There must be many people coming to the party last night.32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever【答案】A【解析】句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however"无论怎么"在此引导让步状语从句=no m

22、atter how 。33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played【答案】C【解析】句意：抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的 时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。34. Care of the soul is a gr

23、adual process even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which【答案】D【解析】句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该 加以考虑。in which 引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process o35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health. A. sho

24、w; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is【答案】D【解析】句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。 主语是evidence "证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows,宾语从句的主语是 use “使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用is。Part nSection B （18 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and

25、D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context."What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever . 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she lookedat me, sincerely waiting for_ 37_, 1 realized

26、 she was not trying to be rude. "I never think aboutit," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38_ me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to _39 my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life wouldbe somehowbetter if my teet

27、h were not gappy. Howl wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to _41_. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if i

28、t was that important. "Let's be 42_, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same.There is beauty in differences."Her _43 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality

29、 that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 .Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The_45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for

30、46_.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."36. A. faced37. A. an offer38. A heard of39. A. consider40. A. admitted41. A. worry about42. A. friendly43. A. words44. A. ability45. A. possibility46. A. courage47. A. once36. C.B

31、. guessedB. an answerB. thought ofB. brushB. noticedB. put offB. lovelyB. jokesB. decisionB. purposeB. wisdomB. again以前没人问及过上述问题C. askedC. a suggestionC. talked aboutC. coverC. controlledC. give upC. honestC. dreamsC. goalC. truthC. kindnessC. tooD. imaginedD. a resultD. looked atD. appreciateD. cha

32、ngedD. wipe outD. helpfulD. actsD. identityD. choiceD. beautyD. instead精彩文档37. B.等着我的回答38. D.是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.“覆盖”，D “感激，欣赏”“控制” ;D “改变” “消灭”.39. A.回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题.答案B意为“刷”，C40. B.母亲自然注意到所发生的一切 .答案A意为“承认” ；C41. A.没有什么可担心.答案B意为“推迟” ；C “放弃” .D42. C.不过我们还是诚实点吧（言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美）.43. A.母亲的话让我认真

33、地考虑起我的牙齿来44. D.这是我特征的一部分.答案A “能力” ；B “决定” ；C “目标”.45. C.事实上没有人是完美的.答案A “可能性” .B “目的” ；D “选择”.46. D.所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候 ，所有美好的东西也随之东流 .答案A意为“勇气”；B “明智”；C “善 良帮助”。47. B.所以，如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情Section C(12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the co

34、ntext.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that _48 have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we _49_ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about k

35、eeping in touch with others. Somelike to call their friends, sometimes many times _50 day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still _51_ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles _52 the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they

36、 are on vacation _53_ send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is _54_ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. _55_ is important is that we let others know we care about them. 48. we 。对应于 our 49. should 。我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。50. a.有时候一天打电话多次。 注意： everyeachper day 是每

37、'天,不合语境。51. others 。还有一些.52. in.信封内可以附带寄些照片等。53. and 。连接两个谓语动词：write postcards - and send them to friends.54. not.55. What.引导主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语。承上句：打何种电话，寄何种信件不重要，重要的是我 们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。Part m Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by

38、 several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A.What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's

39、 face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for C

40、hristmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad h

41、ad been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my momto go without meand that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer a

42、nd typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, an

43、d after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was

44、 a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift 56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was.A

45、. doing shoppingB. having a debateC. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming57. The author's inspiration for the gift came from.A. a photo of a flowerB. a story about a kidC. a call from the motherD. a text about Christmas58. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by.

46、A. the fatherB. the authorC. William BlakeD. Edgar Allan Poe59. The author made the gift by.A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by handC. painting the letters in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show how to design

47、 images for gifts.B. To suggest making gifts from one's heart.C. To explain how computers help create gifts.D. To describe the gifts the author has received56. C o从文章的二段第三句和最后一句：在看母亲的信息时，碰巧看到了之前父亲发给自己的信息57. A.从第二段第五、六句： My eyes fell on a photo of a flowerinspired me 可知作者送礼物的灵感来自在Wyoming所拍摄的一张花的照

48、片。58. D。从第三段第三句开始到本题的it所在句为止可以看出。59. D。从第三段作者制作这件礼物的过程可知。60. B 。纵观全文以及排除法可知。B.Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of on

49、e of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing cla

50、sses for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and

51、 is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snakecalled 'Hissing Sid' is regular

52、ly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass th

53、e time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in

54、the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you' ll take it

55、from Virginia Woolf- -over a century afterByron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for.A. attending the masters' classB. working with local artistsC. learning life drawingD. seeing an exhibition62. "Torch Aloe"

56、and "Venus Flytrap" are.A. common insectsB. impressive plantsC. rarely-seen snakes63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed.A. to fear pet bearsC. to be a heavy drinker64. In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake .A. surrounded by fieldsC. located in Grantchester65.

57、 What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend breakC. The colourful life in the countryside.61. C. King ' s Art Centre下最后一句.D. wildlife-enthusiastsB. to like walkingD. to finish university in 1805B. owned by Lord ByronD. discovered by Virginia WoolfB. A way to become creative in a

58、rt.D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University62. B 。 The Botanic Garden下第二、三段可知是两种植物，并不是昆虫、蛇，更不是野生动物爱好者。63. B 。 Byron ' s Pool 下第一段最后一句。64. A 。 Byron ' s Pool 下第二段第二句65. A 。文章开始第一句。C.Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable （可生物降解的 ）materialinspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plas