2011高三英语第一轮总复习 Unit2 Developing and Developed Countries金品学案 外研版必修3

1、Unit 2 Developing and Developed Countries核心单词1. developingadj.发展中的；developed adj. 发达的The developed countries should help the developing ones to develop economy and get rid of poverty.发达国家应该帮助发展中国家发展经济、消除贫困。 联想拓展develop v. （使）成长，发展；开发，研制；患（病）；出现（问题）；加剧；增强；使（胶卷）显影；冲印；培养（性格、习惯等）development n.发展develop

2、.into .发展成为develop the film冲洗胶卷develop a habit养成习惯with the development of .随着的发展Tom has developed into a big young fellow.汤姆成长为一个大小伙子了。The company has developed a new product which may sell well in the market.这家公司已开发出一种可能在市场上很畅销的新产品。It is important to develop a good studying habit.重要的是养成一个良好的学习习惯。Th

3、eir relationship has developed over a number of years.多年来他们的友谊日益深厚。 With the development of industry, more and more waste is produced.随着工业的发展，产生了越来越多的废物。2. measurevt. 测定；测量；评估vi. 量度为(无被动语态，不用于进行时)n. 措施；衡量The river measures about 10 metres across.这条河宽度大约为10米。Education shouldnt be measured purely by e

4、xamination results. 教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。常用结构：take/adopt measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make clothes to ones measure量体裁衣in some/any measure有几分；在某种程度上beyond measure非常地；极其What measures shall we take to find the thief?我们该采取什么措施找到贼？The coat which is not made to your own measure is much too loose for you.这件没按照你的尺

5、寸做的大衣你穿着太宽松了。3. position n. 地点，位置；姿态；地位；位次；立场；处境；职位He holds an important position in a school.他在一所学校担任要职。She had made her position very clear.她已明确阐述了自己的观点。The runners got into position on the starting line.赛跑运动员已进入起跑线的位置。常用结构：out of /in position不在/在适当位置get a position获得某职位shift ones position改变立场The o

6、rchestra were all in position, waiting for the conductor.管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥的到来。The chairs are all out of position.椅子全都放得不是地方。联想拓展state 状态situation 位置，场所；处境；形势location 地点，位置4. effortn. U努力（强调努力的程度）；C努力（表示具体某一件事）Finishing the work in one day is a great effort.一天之内完成这项工作是很了不起的事。They have put a lot of e

7、ffort into their garden this summer.这个夏天，他们在花园里倾注了不少心血。常用结构：make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.努力/尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事without effort 毫不费力地with effort努力地;艰难地through ones efforts 通过某人的努力I will make every effort to contact my uncle who works in America. 我要努力与在美国工作的叔叔取得联

8、系。He lifted the box without any apparent effort.他毫不费力地把箱子搬了起来。Its only through your efforts that we have managed to raise the money. 正是通过你的努力我们才筹到了这笔钱。 5. figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材，（隐约可见的）人影v. 计算；想；估计I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。How does she manage to keep

9、 her figure when she eats so much? 她吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持好身材的？Before we make detailed plans, we need some more facts and figures.我们还需更多的事实与数据才能制订出详细计划。A hexagon is a six-sided figure.六边形是一个有6条边的几何图形。常用结构：figure sth. in 将某事物包括在内/计算在内figure on sth.计划;指望figure out=work out弄明白；计算出I cant figure out how to get th

10、e washing machine started.我弄不明白怎样才能使这台洗衣机运转起来。 联想拓展image影像；图像；形象feature容貌，相貌，特征sketch草图，素描，概略6. connect v. 连接，联结；相通；衔接Connect the speaker to the record player and plug it in.将扬声器连接到唱机上，再插上插头。The two families are connected by marriage.这两家联姻了。The two ideas are closely connected.这两种观点密切相关。常用结构：be conne

11、cted with与有联系；与有关be connected to与相连connect sth. to/with sth.把联结（接）到联想拓展connection n.连接;联系in connection with关于；与有关have connection with 与有关His statement had no connection with anything that had gone before.他的声明与此前发生的任何事情无关。7. comparison n.比较常用结构：make comparison进行比较in comparison with和比较Only if you make

12、 careful comparison, you may find the difference between them.只要你仔细比较一下，你就能发现他们之间的区别。Tom does better in his maths in comparison with his deskmate.和同桌比起来，汤姆的数学成绩好一些。联想拓展compare v.比较compare .with .和相比较compare .to .和相比较；把比作A human body is often compared to a machine. It needs to be taken good care of.人

13、体经常被比作一台机器，它需要细心照顾。Compared with/to many women, she was indeed very fortunate.和许多妇女相比，她确实很幸运了。重点短语8. be/get close to靠近，接近，其中to为介词，后跟名词或代词。The population of the city was close to a million. 这个城市的人口接近一百万。My home is close to my school, so I can walk to school every day.我家离学校很近，所以我每天步行上学。联想拓展由close构成的相关

14、短语：be close to doing sth. 可能快要做某事be close to sb. 和某人关系密切be close to sth. 几乎（处于某种状态）close adj. 亲密的;密切的;靠近的;近的adv.靠近地（表示具体意义）， closely也是副词，但表示抽象意义，意为“密切地”。close v.关闭 Some rare animals are close to disappearing from the world.一些珍稀动物可能快要在世界上消失了。I was brought up by my grandma and I was close to her.我是由奶奶

15、抚养长大的，我和她很亲密。His closest friend is coming to visit him today.他最亲密的朋友今天要来看他。Would you mind my closing the door?你介意我关上门吗？Many leaders from different countries attended the closing ceremony of the 29th Beijing Olympics.许多外国领导人参加了第29届北京奥运会的闭幕式。重点句型9. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这个协议文件。本句是一个倒装句，介词短语from this agreement置于句首，句子用完全倒装。正常语序应该是:The Human Development Report came from this agreement. From the window came sound of music.从窗户里传来了音乐声。On the floor were piles of old bo