part 1warmingup+reading

1、Unit 2Working the landPart 1-warming up+reading【核心词汇】词形变换构词技巧【核心短语】struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle with/against 与作斗争struggle for 努力争取；为而斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来【联络课本】Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has s

2、truggled for the past five decades.确实，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那消瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。【例句】They were poor and had to struggle for a living.他们很穷，必须为生活而奋斗。We must struggle with/against all sorts of difficulties.我们必须同各种困难作斗争。He was badly wounded but struggled to his feet at last.他受了重伤，但最后

3、还是挣扎着站了起来。She is struggling to support a family on a low income.她靠着微薄的收入养活一家人。disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt.打搅；阻碍；使不安；使烦恼；使焦虑disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的；心神不安的disturbing常用来描绘事物具有的性质或特征；disturbed常用来描绘人所处的状态。【联络课本】At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.当时，饥饿是许多

4、农村地区面临的令人焦虑的问题。【例句】It is very disturbing that we havent heard from him.我们没有听到他的消息，深感不安。If you get up early，please dont disturb your father.假如你起床早，请不要打搅你的父亲。They were all disturbed by the disturbing news；that is to say，the news disturbed all of them.他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深感不安，也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。expand vt.&am

5、p; vi.使变大；伸展o.把扩展/开展成expand into. 开展成/扩大成expand on sth. 细说阐述某事【联络课本】Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding_the area of the fields.袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的根底上寻求到达增加稻谷产量的途径。【例句】Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时会膨胀。The narrow path in the village expanded into a wid

6、e road.村里的狭窄小路拓宽成一条大道。They tried their best to expand the little firm into a big company.他们尽力把这家小公司开展成一家大公司。He did not expand greatly on his statement.他未就他的声明多加解释。thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为because of 因为，由于as a result of 作为的结果；由于due to 因为，由于owing to 由于；因为的缘故on account of 由于【联络课本】Thanks to his research，the UN

7、 has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，结合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。【例句】Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。Thanks to the bad weather, the match has been cancelled.因为糟糕的天气，比赛被取消了。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他粗心驾驶造

8、成的。Were late on account of bad traffic.我们迟到是因为交通拥堵。rid vt.摆脱；除去rid. of. 使摆脱或除去be/get rid of 摆脱；除去在rid.of.短语中，rid为动词，后跟sb.或somewhere作宾语，指“使某人摆脱或“除掉某地的不好或有害之物.How can I rid the room of the bad smell?我怎样才能除去房间里难闻的气味呢？Its easy to get into the bad habit of smoking but hard to get rid of it.染上吸烟的恶习很容易，但要戒

9、掉却很困难。be satisfied with 对感到满意1be satisfied with 对感到满意 be satisfied to do.对做感到满意be satisfied that.确信2satisfy vt.使某人满意或满足 satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要3satisfaction n满意 to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是4satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的【联络课本】Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平很满意他的生活。【例句

10、】Your teacher is not satisfied with your hand writing，so youd better improve it.你的老师不满意你的书写，所以你最好改进。They were satisfied to get the equal shares.他们为各得相等的份儿而感到满意。We must improve production to satisfy the peoples needs.我们必须进步产量，满足人民的需要。To her satisfaction，they dealt with the matter soon.令她满意的是，他们很快就处理了

11、此事。would rather 宁愿；宁可【联络课本】He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。【例句】I would rather not have attended this activity.我宁愿没有参加这次活动。These days I would listen to classical music rather than listen to pop music.这些日子比起听流行音乐我更愿意听古典音乐。 Id rather play volleyball than play basketball.

12、我宁愿打排球而不想打篮球。Id rather that you hadnt told him about it that day.我真希望你那天没告诉他那件事。equip vt. & vi.装备；装备equip的名词形式为equipment，意思是“设备；装备，为不可数名词。如：office equipment 办公设备；sports equipment 运动器材；a piece of equipment一件设备。【联络课本】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agricul

13、ture.因此他资助别人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞研究。【例句】They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.他们带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。Your education will equip you for your future life.你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视机和一台录音机。Our laboratory is well e

14、quipped.我们的实验室装备良好。if so为省略句式，意为“假如是这样的话，if用作连词，so用来代替上文内容，以防止重复。if not为if so的否认形式。【联络课本】Have you ever grown any plants？If so，what did you do to grow them？If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing？你种过植物吗？假如种过的话，你是怎样种植的？假如没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？【例句】I heard Jim was ill in hospital.If so，Ill g

15、o to visit him.我听说吉姆生病住院了，假如是这样的话，我要去看看他。Is everybody feeling cold？If not，lets open the windows.大家感到冷吗？假如不，我们把窗户翻开吧。Im afraid there is very little food left，if any.我想即使还有，剩下的食物也不多了。If necessary，you can turn to me for help.必要的话，你可以向我求助。Call me tonight if possible.假如可能的话，今晚给我打个 。【归纳拓展】1.if any假如有的话 if

16、 ever假如曾经有的话 if anything假如稍有区别的话，假设要说if possible假如可能的话 if necessary假如必要的话2.if，when，while，unless，though，once等引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子构造简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记之后会“活用。不记住那些根底知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正进步学生的写作程度,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从根底知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记名篇佳句、名言警句,

17、以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的成效。【长难句分析】1、Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的稻种。【句式剖析】1此句为主从复合句。句中含有what引导的宾语从句，作谓语动词grow的宾语，what在从句中充当主语。2call意为“把叫做，此处用了其被动构造，其主动用法为：call宾语宾语补足语。【例句】A modern city has been set up in what

18、 was a waste land ten years ago.what在从句中作主语一个现代化的城市在十年前是个荒地的地方建起来了。The question is what he wants to do next.what 在从句中作宾语问题是他下一步想做什么。China is no longer what she used to be ten years ago.what在从句中作表语中国不再是十年前的样子。2、This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one­third more of the crop i

19、n the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。【句式剖析】本句中it作make的形式宾语，而真正的宾语为其后的不定式to produce one­third more of the crop in the same fields，possible在此处作make的宾语补足语。makeit宾语补足语【例句】The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。His good manag

20、ement made it possible to compete with other companies.他的很好的管理使这家公司同其他公司竞争有了可能。【拓展延伸】除make外，以下动词也可用于类似构造：find，consider，feel，think，believe等。I find it not difficult to learn a foreign language.我发现学会一门外语并不难。死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生才能开展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为进步学生的语文素养煞费苦心