全新版大学英语综合教程1答案

1、全新版大学英语综合教程1答案UnitOneTextA:LanguageFocusVocabularyI.Blank-filling1. 1)respectable2)agony3)put.down4)sequence5)holdback6)distribute7) offandon8)vivid9)associate10)finally11)turnin12)tackle2. 1)hasbeenassignedtothenewspapersParisoffice.2) wassoextraordinarythatIdidn'knowwhethertobelievehimornot3)

2、aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time4) gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5) buyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout3. 1)reputationrigidtoinspire2)andtediousWhat'smoreoutofdateideas3)composecareeravoidshowinghardlyholdbackII.Synomymsmand7.wasviolating8.anticipateIII.Collocation1.At

3、2.For3.Of4.With5.As6.About7.To8.Inin9.From10. On/uponComprehensionExercises1. Cloze1. Text-related1) Holdback2)tedious3)scanned4)recall5)vivid6)offandon7) turnout/in8)career2. Theme-related1) Last2)surprise3)pulled4)blowing5)dressed6)scene7) extraordinary8)image9)turn10)excitement11. Translation1. S

4、entence1) Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2) Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3) Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4) ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredfor

5、continuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules.5) It'sreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibili

6、tyofaseverewatershortage.2. PassageSusanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecame

7、awriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.TextB:ComprehensionCheck1-6:CACDBDTranslation:1 .我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。“玛莎是墨西哥人辞职不于”2 .等我意识到我这番话的意思时，为时已晚。爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。不是那个问题。3 .第二天，我沉默不语。一副十分伤心的小女孩的摸样，拖着脚步走进校长办公室。4 .他看上去像孩子般开心，像孩子般天真无邪，可是我心里比谁都明白

8、。LanguagePractice1. bdafcghe2. 1)resigned2)expectation3)havemaintained4)represents5)exception6)wasawarded7)plus8)makeit9)delicate10)innocent11)compareto12)significanceUnitTwo:TextA:LanguageFocusVocabulary1. Blank-filling1 1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5) destination6)mostl

9、y7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10) orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2 1)intheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2) wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3) wassolostinstudythatsheforgettohavedinner.4) hascomeupandIamafraidIwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime5)

10、ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3 1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated2) refereenotavailableamkindof3) notmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadII.Collocation1.To2.For3.At4.From5.In6.Toon7.On8.withIII.Usage1.Moreorless2.Kindof/sortof3.Something4.Kindof/sortof5.Moreorless6.orsomethingComprehension

11、ExercisesI.ClozeText-related1)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing10)absolutelyTheme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelope8)signed9)message10)neededII.Translation1. Sentence1) Halfanhourha

12、dgoneby,butthelastbushadn'comeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2) MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn;tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3) Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum4) HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.5) SinceIgraduatedfromN

13、anjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2. PassageItisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.IvebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tse

14、emtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind.However,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.TextB:ComprehensionCheck1-6:DBADCDDTranslation:1 .火舌舔着比尔的双臂、脸和双腿，但他紧紧地抓住罗伊斯。“我不会把你丢弃在这儿的，”他说道。2 .一辈子与居住在澳大利亚灌木地带的那些刚强的硬汉一起生活的人生经历，将两条准则永久地铭刻在比尔心头：无论多么艰难，决不泄气，决不抛弃朋友。3 .如果我不能挺住的话，罗伊

15、斯就会死在那里，比尔一次又一次地告诫自己。4 .但真正最令比尔激动地时刻是火灾发生六个月之后，刚刚出院的罗伊斯走进尤里卡饭店，请他喝啤酒。LanguagePractice1. Cedgfhab2. 1)stuff2)despair3)waspeering/peered4)soaked5)swung6)ingoodshape7)extent8)rescue9)drawon10)Worsestill11)burstinto12)flingingUnitThree:TextA:LanguageFocusVocabulary1. Blank-filling1. 1)brief2)intermsof3)

16、cut4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8) initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp2. 1)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.2) medicalworkers'responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3) entertainaswellaseducatethelearner4) candowithoutairandwater.5) islikelytobeheldinJune.5.1)l

17、iesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3)thesteadyensureswillbehighlyII.wordFormation1. Regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled5.precondition6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrichIII.Antonyms1.TablefillingGoodBadmodernAncientRichPoorForgetRememberdryWetToComeAgreeDifferYoungOldAtt

18、ackDefendSimpleDifficultColoredColorlessLikev.,n.DislikeLongShortLikelyUnlikelyearlylateTrustdistrust2. 1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensionExercisesI.Cloze3. Text-related1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ens

19、ure4. Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayII.Translation5. Sentence1) Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacewith.2) Competitionforthesejobsisverytough-wehavefivetimesasmanyapplic

20、antsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelatyear.3) Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.4) Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5) Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,fi

21、rstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.6. PassageItishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn'tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/

22、letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.TextB:ComprehensionCheck1-6:daccabTranslation:1 .正如我们很多人在学校里所学的那样，科学方法是一个渐进的过程，这个过程始于某个目的，或某个需要解决或回答的问题。2 .别的研究人员会试图重复这一实验，实验成功的次数越多，其结果

23、就越有可能是可靠的。3 .正如克林顿总统那天所说，发现亿万年前火星上可能存在生命这件事，有可能是我们时代最伟大的发现之一。4 .有些人得出结论说，这些“生命的证据”大多来自南极冰的污染，或者那块石头里根本就没有有机物。LanguagePractice1.1)frustrating2)conclusions3)amount4)evaluating5)process6)stepbystep7)Organic8)deadline2.1)outcome2)yield3)worndown4)professional5)proposed6)Somehow7)bulk8)challenges9)publis

24、hed10)victims11)submit12)comparewithUnitFour:TextA:LanguageFocusVocabulary1. Blank-filling1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles2. 1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenship

25、haddied.2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4) expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3. 1)f

26、orsalehuntingforbeamazedby2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans3)characterbycallingonhepassedawayII. ConfusableWords5. 1)personal2)personnel6. 1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIII. EuphemismdehcgabfComprehensionExercisesI.Cloze4. Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacit

27、y6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor5. Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richII. CorrectingNon-standardEnglisha) Mr.Craw,snowprettysoon,“Correction:Mr.Crawford,it'sgoingtosnowprettysoon,“b) Whenwintercome,yougivemejo

28、bclearingsnowatthefactory.”Correction:"Whenwintercomes,pleasegivemethejobofclearingsnowatthefactory.”c) “likeabuyahouse.”Correction:"dliketobuyahouse.”d) Mr.Craw,Isellmyhouse!”Correction:Mr.Crawford,Ivesoldmyhouse!”s) Mr.Craw,Ibuyafarm.”Correction:Mr.Crawford,Iveboughtafarm.”III. Translati

29、on1. Sentence1) ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2) Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3) Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4) Iboughtanewissu

30、eofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5) Helenlacksconfidence.Iveneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2. PassageAftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocal

31、lononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.TextB:ComprehensionCheck1-6:abdcbdTranslation:1 .他搬到奥

32、克兰一个房租低廉的地区，靠奖学金、贷款、少量的补助金以及一如既往地打工勉强度日。2 .金妮奥内斯握住她的手，看着她的双眼。“手术结果的好坏，使我每天提心吊胆。坏的结果可能意味着生死存亡。”他坦率地对她说。3 .实验室是他手术室的延伸：他在那里研究手术中摘除的癌组织，借以找到新的治疗方法。4 .此刻，在手术室，看着这同样地颜色一使大脑充满营养和奇迹的鲜红颜色，我仿佛回到了田间，正在那儿劳作。LanguagePractice1. 1)immigrants2)environment3)quit4)showup5)prospect6)searchfor7)illegal8)supervising2.

33、1)risked2)response3)putupwith4)acquired5)deserved6)reserved7)stoodachanceof8)former9)rare10)impressed11)temporary12)makeendsmeetTestYourself(Units1-4)PartIWritingPartIIReadingComprehension1-7CABDADC8.You'reinterestedinothers.9.Secrets10.Makesacrificesofyourtimeandenergy.PartIIIListeningComprehen

34、sionSectionA11-25:DDCAACDAAACDCBCSectionB26-35:DBDBCCCCABSectionC36)flash37)board38)airport39)wandered40)pages41)fall42)pleasant43)covers44) IlearnedwhoIwasandwhoIwantedtobe,whatImightachieve,andwhatImightdaretodreamaboutmyworldandmyself45) Iamthesortofpersonwhopreferstostayathome,surroundedbyfamily

35、,friends,andbooks46)Itturnsoutthatwhenmyyoungerselfthoughtoftakingwing,shewantedonlytoletherspiritsoar.PartIVReadingComprehensionSection A 47-56:AKIEBJMFGDSection B 57-66:CCDABBBCABPart V Cloze67-86:ABCDADAABDBCBCADBBABPart VI Translation87. triedhardtokeepintouchwithhim88. sawpeopledistributingadve

36、rtisementsandsampleproducts89. musthavebeencompletelylostinwhathewasreading90. hastheresponsibilitytoeducatetheyouth91. humansandanimalsarefarlessdifferentthanweusuallyassumeAnunforgettableLessonInmygradeschooldays,someofmyclassmatesandIwouldspendourlunchmoneyatthestoreclosetotheschool.Afterthemeal,

37、wedwalkaround,talkingandlaughingfortherestofthelunchhour.AgirlnamedNancywasusuallywithus.Butonthatparticulardayshewasn'tthere,andaswechattedaway,weendeduptalkingaboutNancy.Sinceopinionsaboutherallseemedtobenegative,Iadded,Nancyisn'tverysmart,either.Shesalwaysaskingothersfortheirhomework.When

38、shesawmethenextday,Nancyasked,DidyousayyouthoughtIwasn'tverysmart?”AsIstoodtherelookingNancyintheface,IwishedathousandtimesthatIcouldtakeaskmycruelwords.AsIbegantoanswerNancy'squestionIexperiencedtheworstfeelingthatIhadeverhaduptothatpointinmylife.InanapologeticvoiceIanswered,Yes,Nancy,Isaid

39、it.ButImtrulysorry.”Nancyacceptedmyapology.ButthatdayasIstoodthere,withmyheartinmythroat,Ilearnedalesson:Neversayanythingaboutsomeonethatyouwouldnwantthemtohear.UnitFive:TextA:LanguageFocusVocabularyI.Blank-filling1. 1)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)lookintheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)re

40、placement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2. 1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3)oftheChildren'sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer

41、.5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.3. 1)inquirydiedofhungerpeoplesurvived2) Instantlygiveuphisretirereplacehimexecutive3)hisbelovedoddjobsandallthatII.WordFormation1.Embarrassment2.survivors3.newlyd.marketable5.monthlypetition7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usage1.Thepoor2.Thedec

42、eased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.Theunemployed8.thelatter-theformerComprehensionExercises5. Clozea) Text-related1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9)stock10)100kintheeyeb) Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrar

43、y5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealed6. TranslationSentencea) I'mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter-you'dbetteraskaroundb) Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.c) Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhi

44、swifeElizabeth.d) Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.e) Wesmallretailerscan'tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.PassageMydadisahard=workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstays

45、uplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainabalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishesandplaysballwithus.TextB:ComprehensionCheck1-6:bdbdccTranslation:1 .工作上的问题使你分心，无暇顾及人际关系。当你夜晚躺在床上时，有关工作的思绪在你脑海里奔驰。2 .工作

46、狂宁愿事事亲自处理，但这样做并不总能取得所要结果，因为我们常常需要他人的投入和帮助。3 .研究还发现，工作狂的子女变得抑郁、焦虑的机率更高，主要是因为工作狂家长对孩子寄予太高期望，而这又和追求完美的欲望相关联。4 .寻找其他基准来全面衡量自身幸福与否，例如建立自感满意的人际关系-做个了不起的可靠的合伙人、父母和、或朋友-甚或尝试新的业余爱好，使注意力完全从工作中转移出来。LanguagePractice1. dheagbcf2. 1)input2)reliable3)staff4)distracted5)survey6)Inshort7) relationships8)solution9)ex

47、treme10)linked11)amongothers12)detailUnitSix:TextA:LanguageFocusVocabularyI.1. Blank-filling1)fertile2)reflected3)overseas4)slim5)split6)sustained7)glow8)thrust9)keen10)bud11)previous12)whichever2. 1)ofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme2)correspondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3)isbest

48、locatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)wassoabsorbedinthefameonTVthatIdidn'thearMartincomein.5)playersgriptheball3.1)tobroadenmaketheirway2)disguststakeachanceon3)thegrandandoverseasreflectedII. Usage1. 1)Frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar2)similar1.1) alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asl

49、eepIII. WordFamily1. 1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing2. 1)attractive2)attract3)attractive4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehensionExercisesI.Cloze1. Text-related1)identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)

50、hesitated8)grateful9)mademyway10)goingmyway2. Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matterII.TranslationSentence1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandIllbe

51、verygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.PassageNotrich

52、himself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.TextB:ComprehensionChec

53、k1-6:bcdbcdTranslation:1 .钱包里面有封信，看上去已经随身携带很多年了。信上署的时间是1924年。2 .但是除了迈克尔这个名字外，没有其他任何能确定信件所有人身份的线索。3 .我解释了一下情况。他邀请我去一趟。我到达时，他正在跟门卫聊天。4 .“嗨！”等一下。那是戈尔德斯坦先生的钱包。这钱包到哪儿我都能认出来。戈尔德斯坦先生老是丢钱包。“LanguagePractice1. Hdaebgfc2. 1)identity2)cameacross3)goodness4)relief5)otherthan6)clue(s)7)knots8)exchange9)matchupto

54、10)security11)hasbeeninlovewith12)catchuponUnitSeven:TextA:LanguageFocusVocabularyI.Blank-filling1.1)go(very)for2)hasexpanded3)Intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout1.1) along/long-runningcontroversyoverwhetherthebooksho

55、uldbepublishedornot.2) feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.3)suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay.4)isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5) giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise5.1) haveundertakenoriginaltoexplore2)ev

56、idenceconvincedunderneathextendingto3) tonegotiateencountertofigureoutexploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.firstIII.Usage1Animalintelligencewhose2ZookeeperWhere3EyecontactThroughwhat4MoneysupplyOfwhat5KillerwhaleWhatkind6BabywhaleHowold7Fami

57、lymemberOfwhat8SeaturtleWhatkind/whereComprehensionExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)emergency2)evidence3)original4)sizingup5)negotiates6)reveal7)makeadeal8)dominant9)intheirinterest(s)10)deceiving11)controversy12)judgment13)explore2. Theme-related1)protect2)However3)type4)situation5)sights6)together7)rang8)associate9)without10)environmentII. TranslationSentence1) Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbefo