考研翻译——句子翻译(非名词性从句)ppt课件

1、长句翻译非名词性从句定语从句&状语从句;定语从句长句翻译;前置 “的 Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探求的新领域。 His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence. 他那富有感染力的笑声突破了沉寂。;后置：翻译成并列句 I told the story to John, who told it to his brother. 他把这件事通知了约翰，约翰又通知了他的弟弟。 We wish

2、 to express our satisfaction at this to the Committee, whose activities deserve to be encouraged. 在我们对委员会表示称心，特别委员会的任务应该遭到鼓励。反复先行词;例： You, whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research, have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect. 他们的先辈在天文学研讨方面获得了初步的胜利，而他们如今那么在这一方面获得了

3、更大的成就。;省略先行词 He received the letter that announced the death of your uncle. 是他接到那封信，说他的叔叔去世了。是他接到那封信，说他的叔叔去世了。 They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased. 他们制定出一种新方案，采用之后消费已迅速得到提高。他们制定出一种新方案，采用之后消费已迅速得到提高。;请留意：主从句中的逻辑关系定语从句状语构造;原因 He showed no further wish for co

4、nversation with Mrs. Smith, who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable.他似乎不愿再和史密斯太太讲话，由于她如今异常无礼，令人腻烦。转折 She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很有耐心，而她丈夫却很少这样。;时间 A driver who is driving the bus mustnt talk with others or be absent-minded.条件 Men beco

5、me desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.人们极其迫切地要求任务，不论什么任务，只需它能维持一家人的生活就行。司机在开车时，不许和人说话，也不能走神。;结果 They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country.他们企图镇压对抗，结果对抗愈来愈烈，普及全国。让步 He insisted on buying another house, w

6、hich he had no use for.虽然他并没有这样的需求，他坚持要再买一幢房子。;目的 He wishes to write an article that will attract the public attention to the matter.为了引起公众对这一事件的留意，他想写一篇文章。;练习 He who has never tasted bitterness does not know sweetness. 没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。 Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity,

7、which are decisive in achieving success in the area. 他虽然阅历缺乏，但很有进取心和发明力，而这正是在这一领域获得胜利的关键。;练习 There are many people who are much interested in the new invention. 许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。 She had a balance at her bankers which would have made her beloved anywhere. 她在银行里的存款足以使她四处遭到欢迎。;状语从句从句翻译;时间状语从句衔接词 WhenWhil

8、e The momentUntil / TillWheneverEvery time The secondNo soonerthanBeforeBy the timeThe minuteScarcelywhenAfterImmediatelyThe dayHardlywhenSinceAs OnceAs soon as;根本 While she spoke, the tears were running down. She came in when I was having supper. As he finished the speech, the audience burst into a

9、pplause. Ill let you know as soon as I have it arranged. Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.;翻译为条件句 Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. A body at rest will not move till a force is exerted on it. We cant start the job until we have the approval from t

10、he authority concerned.;缘由状语从句衔接词 Because Since As For now that Seeing that Considering that In that In view of the fact that;由于所以 The crops failed because the season was dry. We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent.;之所以是由于A gas differs from solid in that it has no definite s

11、hape.He will get promoted, for he has done good work.Theory is valuable because it can provide a direction for practice.实际的价值在于其能指点实际。实际的价值在于其能指点实际。;条件状语从句衔接词If Only ifIf onlyWhetherIn caseProviding that So long asOn condition thatSuppose that;从句在前 It was better in case they were captured. If you te

12、ll me about it, then I shall be able to decide.;主句在前You can drive tonight if you are ready.No doubt I could earned something if I had really meant to.;退让状语从句衔接词 Though / although / even though / even if In spite of / despite that No matter As / while Whatever / whoever / whichever / wherever / whene

13、ver / however ;练习 No matter what I say, he believes Im wrong. While we can not see the air, we can feel it. Granted that you dont like the proposal, you shouldnt have rejected it without consulting others. Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, an observant visitor wou

14、ld soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick greyish substance.;目的状语从句衔接词 So that In order that For fear that In case Lest ;为了；以便；使得；以免 He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her. 为了不惊醒她，他悄然推开房门，悄然地溜了出去。为了不惊醒她，他悄然推开房门，悄然地溜了出去。 We shoul

15、d start early so that we might get there before noon. 为了正午以前赶到那里，我们很早就动身了。为了正午以前赶到那里，我们很早就动身了。; He emphasized it again and again, lest she should forget. 他反复强调这一点，免得她忘了。他反复强调这一点，免得她忘了。 They hid themselves behind some bushed for fear that the enemy should find them. 他们躲在树丛后面，以防被敌人发现。他们躲在树丛后面，以防被敌人发现。;结果状语从句 结果；如此以致于 So that So that Such that To such a degree;练习 He made a wrong de