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1、精选大学英语精读第二册(第三版)book2unit1-3课后练习答案Unit1一)1.bare2.empty3.empty4.bare5.empty6.empty二)1.shortly2.trackdown3.faint4.motioned5.atthesightof6.feellike7.slamming8.rangout9.contract10.madefor11.heated12.emerged三)1.host2.sprangup/rangout3.impulse4.cameto5.trackdown6.unexpected7.outgrow8.widened9.shortly10.em
2、erge/springup11.atthesightof12. madefor13.crisis14.colonial四)1. Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.2. Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?3. Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4. Don'tyous
3、eethenursemotioningustobesilent?5. Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.6. Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.五)1.AdditionaladvantageousAnxiousconditionalCourageouscuriousDangerouseducationalEmotionalfamousIndustrialintentionalMedicalmountionousMusicalmysteriousNationaloccasionalPerso
4、nalpractical2.Heatedcoloredpigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseased六)1. Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2. Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?3. Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.4. Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofth
5、ebirdssinging.5. Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6. Afteradayswork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7. Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.8. Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.七)1.Duringthetimethat2.Aslongas3.Although4.aslongas5.whereas6.Al
6、though7.whereas8.Although1. Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.2. Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.3. Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.4. Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.5. Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintog
7、ivingupsmoking.6. Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.1. Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveoclock.2. Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.3. Iamtomeetthemattheairport.4. YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.5. Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.6. BobandSusanare
8、togetmarriedinOctober八)1 .hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where
9、27.made28.eyes九)1.dothecooking2.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover7.whythingsweresoquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1. 她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。Theguestsatthedinnerpartywere
10、slightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。Theletteristobehandedt
11、oDr.Wilsonhimself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。Thehuntersfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxeemrgefromamongtheb
12、ushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.Unit21)BesidesExceptBesides2)HavereceivedAcceptedReceivedAccept3)DiscoveredWasinventedDiscoveredInvented1)alike2)asleep3)alive4)awake5)alone6)astir1)conflictwith2)superiorto3)resented4)leftbehind/left(mycarkeys)behind5)error6) rejected 7) created1)
13、origin 2)threatening8) went out of her way8) obtained9)aboveall10)perpetual3)inexistence4)hesitates5)owesto6)Actingon7)leavingto9) hasbeenappointed10)judgments11)influence12)humble1) Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.2) TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.3) Th
14、ebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonalsupervisionoftheauthor.4) InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.5) ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.6) Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturned
15、outintheirs.1) a wait-and-see attitude3) a down-to-earth spirit5) an out-of-the-way mountain village7) a divide-and-rule policy9) word-for-word translation2) a life-and-death struggle4) an out-and-out lie6) a face-to-face talk8) up-to-date machines10) a never-to-be-forgotten night1) self-conscious4)
16、 self-respecting2) self-sufficient5) self-supporting3) self-educated6) self-made1) frightened4) lengthening/2) be heightened5) to be lengthened3) strengthen6) hastened heartened1) In his youth4) Some youths2) A 17-year-old youth5) Youth is3) The youth of our country have6) The youth of the 21st cent
17、ury have1) Although advanced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.3) Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.4) Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.5) I
18、amsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.6) Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.1) Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.2) Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.3) MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoeshei
19、ntendtostartnow.4) Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.5) Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.6) Mr.Owendidn'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.1) ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.2) Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogr
20、essive.3) ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.4) Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.5) ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.6) ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.1) Paulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeena
21、dmittedtoHarvardUniversity.2) Don'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction?3) Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutallsubjects.4) Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.5) Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshe
22、wasnotinjuredintheaccident.6) TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4thMovement.1)action2)obtain3)humble4)origins5)gooutofone'sway6)conflict7) actedon8)owemuchto9)leftbehind1)before2)aged3)following4)Now5)lying6)for7)that8)as9)in10)that11)might12)life13)away14)save
23、d15)was16)given17)does18)the19)done20)more21)in22)and1)guided2)Infact3)asecondterm4)shape5)independence6)servedas7)Constitution8)honored9)Thenation'scapital10)celebrated翻译1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察,
24、获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastotheb
25、estlocationofthenewairport.5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhiso
26、wnjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.Unit31)wereshortof2)attachedanyimportanceto3)haveappliedfor4)consist
27、sof5)vital6)range7)Judgingby8)leisure9)awkward10)ultimate11)constitute12)slim1) salary2)prospect3)inturn4)smelledof5)depressed6)suburb7)stale8)protested9)incompetent10)interview11)Havinglittleincommon12)disapproval13) advertise14)plus1) Aresumegenerallycoonsietsonalinformation,workexperienceandeduca
28、tionalbackground.2) Intoday'sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopracticalexperienceaswellasformaleducation.3) Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteendollarsperhour.4) Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme./Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain.5) Tonyandhisbrotherhavel
29、ittleincommonexceptthattheysharethesameinterestincricket./Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterestincricket.6) England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdom.1)unlock2)unpacked3)undo4)unfolded5)unsay6)undressed1)ablue-eyedgirl2)akind-heartedwoman3)asimple-mind
30、edyoungman4)adouble-facedguy/adouble-facedfellow5)along-hairedrabbit6)awhite-hairedgirl7)aleft-handedperson8)ared-tailedbird9)anarrow-mindedman10)ashort-sightedwoman1) smells lovely/smells sweet3) Smell the milk5) smells of wine7) was smelling a ball of wool2)couldsmellcigarettes4)smellsstale6)cansm
31、ellsomethingburning8)smelloffish/smeltoffish/smelledoffish1)surprising/surprise2)surprised3)excitedinterested4)frightened5)boredclosing6)closed7)frightening8)winning9)amusingthinking10)lost1) Therumourproved(tobe)true.2) Theexperimentproved(tobe)asuccessintheend.3) Thestudentproved(tobe)muchbrighter
32、thanhehadfirstappeared.4) Hisexperiencesonthefarmproved(tobe)aturningpointinhiswritingcareer.1) Icouldsay"Thankyou"2) Ihadtimetolookovermyanswers3) mostofthestudentsunderstoodthefirstproblem4) Icouldstophim1) thelettermusthavebeenwrittenbyasmallchild2) theyareprobablyJapanese3) hemighthavefailedinhisEnglishexam4) theperformancemustbeagreatsuccess1)advertised2)local3)slim4)apply5)disapproval6)consistedof7)attachedimportance8)Obviously9)incommon10)salary11)prospect1)Out2)apply3)others4)know5)preferred/chose/select6)single7)a8)at9)behind10)careful11)to12)consid
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