一般将来时用法及专项练习

1、一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shalI或will加 动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现 在第一人称一般也用 will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to +动词 原形）常与 tomorrow, next, , in （the） future，soon, in five days, in two weeks 等连用。二. will, be going to , be to, be about to,的区另U1. be going

2、 to + 不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，、be goi ng to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事 情。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.will通常表示客观。表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be S

3、un day. 3“ be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种 结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生 的动作。 We are to have a meet ing n ext Saturday.4. “be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。 后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示 马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Don t go out. We re about to have a meeting.I was about to start when it began to rain.He

4、 is about to leave for She nya ng他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave .我们马上就走。The film is about to begi n.电影马上就要开始了。三. 注意事项1. be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时 间状语连用。2. 些位移动词可以用进行时表达将来时。如go , come , leave ,return , arrive , start , fly.The bus is coming.I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.2. Let s ,

5、的附加 疑问通 常使用 “，shall we 。 Lets have a rest, shall we而 let uswill you?一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。()1. Therea meet in gomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charliehernext month.A. isn t working B. doesntworking C. isn t going to working D. won t work()3.

6、 Hevery busyhis week, hefreen ext week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. Therea dolphi n show in the zooomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be()5. -youree tomorrow?- No. Ifreethe day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to b

7、e; willB. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Motherme a n ice prese nt on myiext birthdayA. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t.C. No,pleasedon t. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning

8、paper? - Iit for you at onceA. get B. am gett ingC. to get D. will get()9. a con cern ext SaturdayA. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beD. There are()10. If they come, wea meeti ng.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have()12. Heto usas soon as he gets thereA. writesB. has written C. will

9、writeD. wrote()13. Hen three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If itomorrow, we ll go roller-skati ng.A. isn t rainB. won t rain C. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine()15. - Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- (好的).A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No,

10、please. D. No, you wton()16.ope n the wi ndow?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you()17.- Let s go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming()18. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well.A. takesB. will take C. spe ndsD. wi

11、ll spe nd()19. The trainat 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriv ing二动词填空。1. I( leave ) in a minu te. I( finish )all my work before I (leave).2. How longyou(study) in our country?I(plan) to be here for about one more year.I(hope) to visit the other parts of your country.W

12、hatyou(do) after you(leave) here?I(return) home and(get) a job.3am afraid there(be) a meeti ng this after noon. I can t join you.4. Mike(believe, not) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.5. Most of us don t think their team (win).三、句型转换。1. People in the n orth ofte n go skati ng in win ter. (n ext win ter)2. He comes back late.(i n two days)3. She is a con ductor of a train. (soon)4. He