一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

1、陈述句含义：用于陈述事实和观点的句子。陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。This is a desk. （肯定结构）He can sing and dan ce.（肯定结构）He does n' t have a computer. （否定结构）There aren ' t any pictures.（否定结构）肯定句变否定句：1. be动词的否定式be:am ,is ,are,was were构成否定式时，一律在后面加否定词notHe is readi ng. He is not read ing.They are from Chi na. They are not from C

2、hi na.2. 情态动词的否定式情态动词： can, could, must , may, might, will, would, shall,should ,n eed,构成否定式时，一律在情态动词后面加否定词n otI can swim. I can not swim.You should arrive here on time.You should not arrive here on time.3. 实意动词的否定句实意动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种（及 物动词是指后面要求有宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语 的动词）构成否定式时，要借助助动词

3、 do, does, did，在一般现在时中用do或者does, 在一般过去时中用did。结构为：主语+do n't does n't didn ' t+动词原形+其它I like pop music. I don ' t like pop music.She often swims. She doesn' t often swim.He han ded in his homework.He didn ' t hand in his homework .一般疑问句含义：一般疑问句是 疑问句的一种。它是只用yes （是）或no （否）来回答的句 子

4、。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分1）谓语动词是be动词规律：He is a stude nt. Is he a stude nt?She is swimmi ng. Is she swimmi ng?2）谓语中含有助动词have/has/had （通常是在现在完成时和过去完成时中: have / has / had + 过去分词）规律：Tom has fini shed his homework. Has Tom fini shed his homework?I have eate n breakfast. Have you eate n breakfast?3）谓语动

5、词中含有情态动词时。规律：He can swim. Can he swim?I should go to school. Should I go to school?4）谓语动词是行为动词，必须在句首加上助动词。加上这些助动词后，句子中 谓语动词必须用原形。规律：Tom built a scie nee lab himself lab whe n he is 20 years old.Did Tom build a scie neelab himself lab whe n he is 20 years old?She likes drinking milk. Does she drink m

6、ilk?They ofte n swim. Do they ofen swim.1. 把肯定句改成一般疑问句时，要注意句中是否有already,some,somethi ng,somebody already,some,somethi ng,somebody She has already fini shed her work.2. 注意人称的变化。等词，如果有，就要进行改变。等分别改成 yet,any,anything,anyone Has she fini shed her work yet?My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a teacher?3

7、. 以下问句固定的回答：Is this/that/a/an+物 yes,it is./No,it isn ' t.Are they /those/these ？ Yes,they are./No,they aren ' t.特殊疑冋句含义：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 基本结构：特殊疑问词+般疑问句A疑问词的选择:1. 疑问代词who谁，whom谁，whose谁的，which哪些（个），what什么2. 疑问副词（作状语）when何时，where何地，why为什么，how如何，how much多少（不可数）， how many多少（可数），how long多久，h

8、ow old多大年纪，how far多远。1）问“谁”用 who或whomLeilei is a doctor.Who is a doctor?（对主语提示用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可）2）问“谁的”用whoseThis is his book.Whose book is this?3）问“哪个”用 which,whatI like this one amo ng thesree three.Which do you like among these three?I like En glish best.What do you like best?4）问“时间”用 when或 w

9、hat timeI go there in the morning ? Whe n do you go there It is 4 o ' clock.What time is it?（when既可以对时间点提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对时间点提问）5）问“地点”用whereThe ball is under the bed. Where is the ball?6）问“原因”用WhyHe did not come because he was ill.Why did not he come?7）问“方式”或“身体状况”用howHe did it in t

10、hat way.How did he do it.I am fine.How are you?B疑问句的语序：1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是疑问词+谓语+其他成分She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是疑问词 +主语+谓语+其他成分My book is over there.Whose book is over there?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是疑问词 +般疑问句He lives in Beiji ng.Where does he live?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是疑问词 +表语或宾

11、语+般疑问句I am look ing for my watch. Whose watch are you look ing for?C如何完成对划线部分提问？1. 针对划线部分找准要使用的特殊疑问词2. 把原句变成一般疑问句3. 用第一步中的特殊疑问句加第二步的一般疑问句（去掉划线部分）My n ame is Mary.What 为疑问词 Is your name Mary? What is your name?They are from Japa n.Mary made a cake for her mother.He had lear ned En glish before he wen

12、t to middle school.The sun rises in the east.They can go there by bus.练习选择正确的单词填空1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behi nd you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. are the apples? They are 10 yua n.6. is your mother? She is a teacher.7

13、. are you going? We are going to the bakery（面包坊）.8. did Jim and Wendytravel to Beijing ? They traveled there by plane9. is the skirt? It ' s red.10. do you go to the cin ema? Twice every week.11. did you be late for school? Because I got up late.一将下列句子改成一般疑问句：1. It is a lovely dog.2. I am a doct

14、or.3. We are classmates.4. I play computer games every ni ght.5. He likes En glish.6. His father goes to work by bus. 7.1 want a new toy.8. She fini shed read ing the books two days ago.9. She has some story book.10. I can dance and sing.11 He has some brothers.12. They have gone to Beiji ng.13. She

15、 has fin ished her homework.把肯定句变为否定句1. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）3. They can swim. .4. They went to work on foot last year.5. He likes En glish. 6. They werestude nts. .7.She was shy. I. 对画线部分提问、1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2.She is a nurse .3.She is my t

16、eacher.4.He bought the red one .5 .It is my coat .6 .I am look ing for my sister .7 .I get up at six .8.I am from Hubei .9 .I went to school late because I got up late.10.They are five yua n .一、 将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. Mr .Wa ng is 30 years old.2. The elephant ' s ears are long.3. We like birds.4. I can

17、sing and dan ce.5. Tom has fini shed his homework.二、对划线部分提问1.1) They are cleaning their classroom now. They cleaning now.2) he ofte n has supper at home.He ofte nsupper?3) 1 got up at 6 o ' clock this morning.et up this morning .4) he fini shed the book last Sun day.he book?5) I didn ' t go

18、to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school?6) You had better take the No.3 bus.Bus had I better take?7) He is feeling well. He feeli ng?8) He comes to Chi na once a year.he_ come to China?9) They were drawing a horse whe n I came in. they when I came in?(10) Hundreds of people died in the war.people in the war.(11) She watches TV every night.she watch TV.(12) lt is about 10 km away from here.It from here?(13) the shirt cost 200 yuan.hirt cost?2.1) He is my father.2) They are un der the tre