中小学语法大全之冠词a_an_the及专项练习题-答案_第1页
中小学语法大全之冠词a_an_the及专项练习题-答案_第2页
中小学语法大全之冠词a_an_the及专项练习题-答案_第3页
中小学语法大全之冠词a_an_the及专项练习题-答案_第4页
中小学语法大全之冠词a_an_the及专项练习题-答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、专题六 冠词(a an the )教学目标:1掌握冠词的概念。2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。重点难点:1重点:定冠词和不定冠词的区别。2、难点:冠词与名词的搭配。一、定义:冠词三兄弟a, an和the,它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。语法上,冠词是虚词,没有 词义,用于名词前,帮助表明词义。冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同,大家一定要记清楚,不要“张 冠李戴”。二、 冠词分为两类:不定冠词:a/an定冠词:the不定冠词 a/an 只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”、“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名

2、词 之前都能使用。三、不定冠词a/an的用法:1 a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。a book 本书 a woma n个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。an apple一个苹果an old man位老人an hour 一个小时an egg一个鸡蛋3、 当形容词修饰名词时,冠词要放在形容词的前面,这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音an En glish teacher一位英语老师a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前There isdog outside the door夕卜面有一条狗。Do you seeman in

3、red T-shirt?你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗?5、表示职业、身份:a lawyer 一个律师a doctor一个医生a stude nt一位学生6用于数字、量词之前:a hun dred 一百a lot of许多a pair of一双7、用于一些固定词组中:have a rest 休息go for a walk散步定冠词的一般用法:四、定冠词the的用法1、用于第二次谈到的人或物She has a bag. The bag is yellow.她有一个包,这个包是黄色的。2、用于双方共知的人或物。I don ' t like the coat.我不喜欢这件大衣。3、“the

4、+ n单数.”可以表示一类人或物3#the panda 大熊猫 the rich 有钱人 the young 年轻人#the driver 司机 the poor穷人 the old 老年人#定冠词的特殊用法:1、定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。助记: 沙漠、河流与群山; 列岛、海峡与海湾;阶级、党派、国家名; 组织、团体和机关; 方位、朝代、独一词; 会议、文件及报刊; 乐器、建筑、海洋群; 定冠词帽戴在前。the Yellow River 黄河the Great Wall长城the People ' s Daily 人民日报the Uni ted Natio ns联合国play th

5、e pia no弹钢琴2、用在姓氏复数之前表示全家人/夫妇俩the Greens 格林一家the Lis李先生一家3、一些固定词组中。at the timein the front of在此时在前部in the eve ning在晚上go to the movie 去电影院五、不用冠词的情况:下列情况应免冠词:代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。1 一些专有名词(人名、地名、月份、节日等)之前,不用冠词Miss Laura劳拉小姐Doctor Smith史密斯医生Hyde Park海德公园Australia澳大利亚

6、March 三月Children ' s Day 儿童节你的孩子吃晚饭2、前已有修饰词的时候,不用冠词this morni ng今天早上my book 我的书 your child3、表示三餐、球类、棋类和游戏等名词前,一般不用冠词play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌play games 玩游戏have supper5专题六 冠词( a an the )习题一、选择填空( )1.They insame grade.A. all are; a B. are all; the C.all; the()2. That 'sfootball. I like

7、 to play_football verymuch.A. a; theB. a; / C.a; a() 3. Which is bigger,pineapple or apple?A. a; aB. an; a C.a; anD.an;an() 4.This is_useful English book.A. aB. theC.an D./() 5.Jack likes music very much, he can play _ piano very well.A. aB. / C.the D.an()6.It 's _my ruler.A. aB. theC.an D./() 7

8、.David is playingbasketball on the playground.A. aB. anC./ D.the()8.man under the trees is Mr Li.A. TheB./ C.A D.An() 9.There isexpensive watch and_cheap box.A. an;an B. an; a C.a; a D.a;/() 10. My teacher is not at _school.D./A. aB. anC.the() 11.My uncle is_active teacher.A. aB. anC./D.the() 12.The

9、re 'sa »-“m”and_“u” in this word.A. a;an B. an; a C.a; a D.an;an() 13.Jim iseight years old boy.A. aB. anC.the D./() 14. Look! It 's umbrella. It 's orange.A. a; an B. an; / C.the; an D.the;the() 15. There are 60 minutes in hour.A. aB. anC.theD.() 16. I have gotMP4 player.A. aB. anC

10、.theD.二、巩固练习:() 1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is English girl.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a() 2. A little boy wrote_"U" and_ "n" on the wall.A. a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a() 3. There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A. an B. the C. aD. /() 4. This is _ interesting book and

11、 it is also useful one.A.an; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; a() 5. Mrs. Smith is_friend of .A.the; mine B.a; me C.the; my D.a; mine() 6. I go To_School on foot because my home is near_ school.A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; the( )7. Yesterday we held_talk with them in the hall.A.the B.this C.a D.an( )8. Th

12、is is_egg. egg is big.A.a; A B.an; An C.a; The D.an; The( )9. People often go to swim in_summer.A./ B.aC.anD.the()10. There isold man undertree.A.a n; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a n; /考点9:定冠词和不定冠词1、(南开 2013) _ man under the tree is Mr. Li.A. The B. C. A D. An2、 (东华 2013) Jack likes music very much, he

13、can playpiano very wellA、a B、theC、/3、 (光明 2011) My father bought (买)air-conditioner yesterday.A. a B. an C. the4、(光明 2012) How many minutes are there inhour? Sixty.A、an B、a C、the5、 (翰林 2011) There isexpensive watch andcheap box.A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, /6、(虎外 2009) old man in brown is Su Hai

14、 ' s grandfather.A. An B. The C. A D. Some7、 (南开 2011) There is American national flag. There are stars on it.A.a n;53 B.a n;50C.a;51D.a;528、 (南开 2015) David is playingbasketball on the playground.A .a B. an C. D. the9、 (光明 2014) My sister isuniversity student.A. a B. an C. the10、(南开 2015) It &#

15、39; smy ruler.A. the B. C. a D. an8专题六 冠词( a an the )习题 ( 答案 )一、选择填空( B )1.They insame grade.A. all are; a B. are all; the C.all; theB ) 2. That ' sfootball. I like to playfootball verymuch.A. a; theB. a; /C.a; aC ) 3. Which is bigger,pineapple or apple?A. a; a B. an; a C.a; an D.an;anA ) 4.This

16、 isuseful English book.A. a B. the C.an D./C ) 5.Jack likes music very much, he can play piano very well.A. aB. / C.the D.anD ) 6.It 's my ruler.A. a B. the C.an D./C ) 7.David is playingbasketball on the playground.A. aB. an C./ D.theA ) 8. man under the trees is Mr Li.A. The B./ C.A D.AnB ) 9.

17、There isexpensive watch andcheap box.A. an;an B. an; a C.a; a D.a;/D ) 10. My teacher is not at school.A. aB. anC.the D./B ) 11.My uncle isactive teacher.A. aB. anC./D.theB ) 12.There 's“m”and“u” in this word.A. a;an B. an; a C.a; a D.an;an(B) 13.Jim iseight years old boy.A. aB. anC.the D./(B) 1

18、4. Look! It 's _umbrella. It 's _orange.A. a; anB. an; /C.the; an D.the;the(B) 15. There are 60 minutes in hour.A. aB. anC.the D.(B) 16. I have got_MP4 player.A. aB. anC.the D.二、巩固练习:(C) 1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girlA.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a( A ) 2. A little b

19、oy wrote_"U" and_ "n" on the wall.A. a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a( A ) 3. There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /( C ) 4. This is _ interesting book and it is also useful one.A.an; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; a( D ) 5. Mrs. Smith is_friend of .A.the; mine B.a; me

20、C.the; my D.a; mine( D ) 6. I go To_School on foot because my home is near_ school.A.a; aB.the; the C./; /D./; the( C )7. Yesterday we held_talk with them in the hall.A.the B.this C.a D.an( D )8. This is_egg. egg is big.A.a; A B.an; An C.a; The D.an; The( A )9. People often go to swim in_summer.A./ B.a C.an D.the( A )10. There is_ old man under_ tree.A.a n; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a n; /考点9:定冠词和不定冠词1、(南开 2013) A man under the tree is Mr. Li.A. The B. C. A D. An2、(东华 2013) Jack

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论