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1、2014年安徽中小学教师招聘小学英语考试真题及答案I.单项选择题(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)1. Wenowfaceanembarrassing_d_:shouldwestayorgo?A.circumstanceB.expectationC.EnquiryD.dilemma2. _c_achildandyouwellfindthatheishappyeverydayinwhateverhedoes.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.Observe3. Bobsvery_a.Hedoesalltheaddjobsaroundthehouse.A.practicalB.cleve

2、rC.cautiousD.careless4. Thisisabindingcontract_cwerecommendedthatyoureviewitwithalawyer.A.FurthermoreB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.careless5. Wethoughtthat_awewereinthearea.wedstopbyandvisitthem.A.WhereB.sinceC.unlessD.until6. Jennytookthe8:00bustoBeijingthismorning.Really?She_c_the9:00train.Itsmorecomfor

3、tableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.CouldtakeB.musttakeC.couldhavetakenD.musthavetaken7. Ithaslongbeenrecognized,thatculturalvariablesinfluencethewaychildrenunderstandtheworldpresentthemselves,andexperiences.A.interpretB.reproduceC.createD.Explain8. Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andoneabsorbsitsmeani

4、ngalongwith_clanguage.A.LiteralB.hangC.signalD.spoken9. Bengaboysbookspeciallywrittenforadults,_bisMarkTwainsmostrepresentativeWork,describingajourneydoumtheMississippiundertakenbyHuckandJim.A.InnocentAbroadBAdventuresB.AdventurerofHuckleberryFinnC.lifeontheMississippiD.ThengildedAge10. “Ifwintercom

5、es,canSpringbefarbehind?”isanepigrammaticlineby_d.A.J.KeatsB.W.WordsworthC.W.BlakeD.P.Shelleyann.单项选择题(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)Beingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice,Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe_bytheother,However,WeneedtobeawarewhenWeshouldusethem.WhenWe_tal

6、kabout_teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,WearemostlyreferringtoSilentreadingTodevelop_proficient_readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough_attention_andtineinclasswiththepropergardancefromthe_teacher_,Readingaloundhasitsparticular_value_forourstudentswhoareleaningEngl

7、ishasaforeignlanguage_it_canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,_familiarize_themwithnewworksandthestresspatternsofEnlish,help_bulidup_theirConfidenceinspeakingthelanguage,Therefore,opprtunitiseshouldbe_available_forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhaveConperhensionCanbevery_anditCaneasilyd

8、estroytheirself-confidence,With_reading,itsetsupapoorfeadingmodelforothersthdentsaswell,Itis_thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough_readingactivities.andthewithComrehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudietapeto_agoodmodedforpracticingreadingalound.Withadequate_,Wemayaskthestudentstoreadal

9、oudtothewholeclassto_boost_theirmotivationandconfidence,Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodChancefortheteachertoget_feedback_onthestudentsComprehensionaswecannotice_whether_therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficulesormisunderstandingofthetext.11. A.eseridedB.prov

10、idedC.ExplainedD.replaced12. A.workoutB.runintoC.talkaboutD.takeon13. A.proficientB.enjoyableC.consideratD.straightforward14. A.moneyB.cottentionC.sacificeD.burden15. A.collageB.teacherC.heamasterD.actor出.阅读理解(共12题,每小题2分,共24分)APrimaryeducationiscompulsoryinBritain.ItbeginsatfiveinGreatBritainandfour

11、inNorthernIreland.Allchildrenhavetoattendprimaryschoolandgloyfinishtheirprimaryeducationattheageof11.Inadditionhavetomanystateprimaryschoolswhichdontasktheirpipitstopayfees,therearealsosomefeepayingindependentprimaryschools.Themostfamousfeepayingprimaryschoolaretheparatoryschoolswhichadmitchildrenfr

12、om7to13yearsold.Primaryschoolsarealmostmixedsexandusuallylocatedclosechildrenshome.Chlidrentendtobewiththecamegroupthoughthedayandcometeacherhasresponsibilityformustoftheworktheydo.Butparentsarestronglyencouragedtohelptheirchildren,particularlywithreadingandwriting,andsmallamountsofhomeworkaretoallc

13、hildrenafterschoolScotlandhasitsownqualificationframeworkthatisseparatefromthatinEngland,walesandNorthernIreland.Aftersevenyearsofprimaryeducationandfouryearsofcompulsorysecondaryeducation,studentsaged15to16maytaketheScottishCertificateofEducationisrecognizedthroughouttheUKastheequivalenttoA-levelsa

14、ndisusuallytheentryqualificationforuniversityBritishuniversitiesarefundeddirectlybycentralgovernmentgrants.Theyenjoycompleteacademicfreedom,appointtheirownstaff,decidewhichstudentstoadmit,providetheirowncoursesandawardtheirowndegree.AdmissionisbyselectiononthebasisofA-levelresults,schoolreferencesan

15、daninterview.HighereducationinBritainisnotcompulsoryandstudentswouldhavetopayfees,butthegovernmentwouldgivestudentsfinancialhelpiftheyneedthehelp.Therearesome90universities,includingtheOpenUniversityinBritain.ThemostfamousonesareOxfordandCambridge.ThereisalsotheOpenUniversitywhichis“open”toallthatwa

16、nttocontinuetostudy,mainlyadultstudents.31. Thefirstparagraphfunctionis_.A.areviewB.acommentC.anintroductionD.anexplanation32. Studentsareexpectedtocompleteprimaryeducationattheageof.A.11B.13C.15D.1633. WhichoffollowingisTRUE?A. ItiseasierforScottishstudentstoenteruniversitywithoutA-levels.B. Centra

17、lgovernmentoffersfundtoBritishuniversitiesdirectly.C. ScottishCertificateofEducationispartiallyrecognizedintheUK.D. ScottishCertificateofEducationispartiallyrecognizedintheUK.34. Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_.A. studentswithfinancialproblemarerejectedbyuniversities.B. OpenUniversityisavailable

18、toeveryoneexceptadultstudents.C. Britishuniversitieshavealltherightsonacademicaffairs.D. Britishgovernmentdeterminestheappointmentofuniversitystaff.BTheauthorsofthestudy,releasedThursdayontheseventhanniversaryofthesept11attacks,saidthatdespiteyearsofgovernmenteffortstoenhancedisasterpreparedness。sch

19、oolsneedtodomoretoplanfordisastersandparentsneedtobemadeawareoftheplans。Amongparentsofschool-agechildren,45percentsaidtheydonotknowthelocationwheretheirchildrenwouldbeevacuatedaspartoftheschoolsdisasterplan。“thereshouldbeanouteryfromparentstopushtheirschoolsandtheirschooldistrictstodevelopaplanthatm

20、akessense。”saidIrwinRedlener,presidentofthechildrenshealthfund。Thefederaldepartmentofhomelandsecurityhasallocatedbillionsofdollarstohelpstateandlocalgovernmentsetupdisastercontingencyplans。butjust44%oftheu。s。residentssurveyedthisyearsaidtheyhaveallorsomeofthebasicelementsofadisasterpreparednessplan,

21、includingfood,water,aflashlightwithextrabatteriesandameetingplaceincaseofevacuation。ParentssaidThursdaytheywerenotsurprisedbythefindingthatmostofthemwoulddisregardevacuationordersandpickuptheirchildren。DianaEnen,amotherorthreesaid,”asamom,youwouldntbeabletokeepmeawayfrompickingupmychildren,myfirstin

22、stinctwouldbetogetthematallcosts,Iwouldliterallyruntheentiredistancetogetthem,Ibelievemostparentwouldfeelthesame。”35. whatwouldmostU。S。parentsdoinadisasterA. theyignoredorderstoreunitewiththeirchildrenB. theywouldtryalltheycantohinderthetrafficC. theywouldliketohelppolicedealwithtrafficcongestionD.

23、theyblamedschoolfortheterribledisasterpreparednesspan36. WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatA.ParentscarelittleaboutthedisasterplanB.ThereisanouterytoenlargeschooldistrictsC.SchoolsshoulddomoreinthedisasterpreparednessD.Placesforchildrentoevacuate37. accordingtothetextoftheschool-agechildrensparent

24、sarenotsurewheretherechildrenwillbeevacuatedinadisaster。A.44%B.45%C.63%D.66%38. ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA.ReasonableplansfordisastersshouldbedevelopedB. U.S.governmenthasbeenwellpreparedfordisastersC. ParentsareexpectedtotakechildrenhomeinadisasterD. U.S.schoolsandgovernmentprotectchildrenatal

25、lcostsCEveryoneagreesthatinnovationiskeytosolvingthemanychallengeswefaceasacountryfromhealthcaretoeducationtotheenvironment,andisfundamentaltorestoringeconomicgrowthandprosperity.ButIwouldputitaslightlydifferentway.Wemustfindawaytorebuildthe“innovationinfrastructure”inthiscountyTheproblemisnotthatAm

26、ericansarentasinherentlyinnovativeasever-weare.AndthelevelofinterestamongAmericansintheprocessofinnovation-determiningthebestrecipestomakeithappen-hasbeenskyrocketingoverthepastfewyears.Forexample,thenumberoftimestheword“innovation”appearedinGooglenewsstoreshasincreasedbyapproximatelyfivefromObamasi

27、naugurationtotoday.Googletheterm“innovation”andyoullget342millionhits,approximatelyhalfthe676millionhitsthat“Obam”agenerates.Andaccordingtohashtagsorg.InnovateistrendingaboutthesamerateasdeficitOurproblemisthatthesystemisfailingourcitizens.The“seedcorn”ofinnovation-creativeideasfundamentalrateitwasb

28、efore.Viable“seedcorn”requiresaninnovationinfrastructureinwhichbrightmindsareprovidedtheresourcesandfreedomtocreateandinventaccordingtotheirpassionsandcuriosities,totakeboldrisks,andeventofail.SuchaninnovationinfrastructurethrivedintheU.S.Inthelate20thcenturyasacollaborationthatputAmericansonthemoon

29、,andtothepersonalcomputer,theInternet,andtheeraofgenomicmedicine.Americansarereadyandwillingtoembracethegoalofonceagainleadingtheworldininnovation.Thiscouldbethemoonshotforthenextdecadethatunifiesourcountry.However,weareatatremendousdisadvantageunlesstheinnovationinfrastructureofthiscountryisrebuilt

30、.Thisrequiresanewcollaborationamonggovernment,industryandacademia-onethatissuitedtothechallengesandopportunitiesofthedigitalage,andthatrestorestheboldrisktakingandactionorientationofearliertimes39. Accordingtotheauthor,innovationinAmericanhas.A.GonecompletelylostnowadaysB.BeenweakenedgraduallyD.Been

31、takenbackinObamasdayD.Cometoaturningpoint40. Whatcanwegetfromhashtagsorgsfindings?A. Innovationwillfinallydragthedevelopmentofeconomy.B. Peopleshowthesameconcernininnovationasthatindeficit.C. InnovationcanarousemoreinterestinpeoplethanObamacan.D. ObamahastofocusonrebuildingAmericanstraditionininnova

32、tion.41. Todaysstructuresofinnovationneedtoberebuiltbecause.A. Americanshavelostinterestininnovationduringthepastyears.B. ToomanyriskyideashavedestroyedpeoplesConfidenceininnovationC. Institutions,governmentandbusinesscannotcooperateeffectivelyasbefore.D. Theessentialelementsofinnovationhavelostitse

33、nergyfordevelopment.42. Themaincontentofthetextcanbesummarizedas()A. Themainproblemaboutinnovationandthesolution.B. Theoptimisticaspectsofthedevelopmentofinnovation.C. Theanalysisotheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofinnovation.D. Thepessimisticpredictionofthedevelopmentofinnovation.Theuseoflaughtertherap

34、yhasbeeninhospitalssincethe1970s,(43)AdoctorintheUSfoundthatgettinghispatientstolaughhelpedthemthanrecoverbetter.HisstorywaslatermadeintomoviePatchAdams,whichstarredRobinWilliams.(44)InIndia,Dr.kadankatariastartedalaugherclubin1995toencouragegoodhealth.Fromthenon,thisformoftherapyhasspreadaroundtheworld.(45)Peopleintheregroupsmayfeeluncomfortableatfirstbecausethelaugherfeelsforced.(46)Butoncetheygiveinandfullyenjoythe4s-minuteactivity,theyfeelatease.(47)Peoplewhotakepartinlaughertherapylearnwhatscientistshaveknownforyears-laughteristhebestmedicine.43. 美国一位医生发现让病人笑有助于他

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