将来时的表达方式

1、精品Unit 3 Travel Journal (Grammar)将来时的六种表达法1.will/ shall do (will可用于第一、二、三人称，shall 只用于第一人称 )(1) 这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法。e.g. You will fail the test if you dontwork hard.(2) 有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图” 。e.g. I will meet you at 6 oclock.(3) 在疑问句中 will/ shall 还可用来征询听话人的“意图” 。e.g. Will you be at home at

2、seven this evening?- Will you marry me?- Yes, I will.2. be going to do(1) 表示“意图”，即打算在将来做某事。e.g. I m going to play basketball after school.They are going to marry next month.Im going to be a doctor.(2) 表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明要发生某种情况。e.g. The sky is so dark. Its going to rain. will/ shall do 和 be going to do

3、(1) 两者都可表示“意图” ，有时两者可以互换使用。感谢下载载精品e.g. I won ttell him about it. = Im not going to tell him about it.(2) 表示“意图”时， be going to do表示的“意图”通常是事先经过考虑的，而 will/ shall do所表示的“意图”则是说话时临时想到的，因此在某些特定的语境中，两者不可互换使用。e.g. - I m going to play basketball after school.- Really? I will go with you.3. be doing这一结构的主要意义

4、是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的动词，如： go, come, leave,start,arrive 等，也可用于其它动态动词。e.g. The plane is taking off at 5:30.How are you going there - by air or by train? be going to do和 be doing(1) be going to do和 be doing都可表示决定要做某事，两者在某些语境中可以互换使用。e.g. We are having fish for supper. = We are going to have fish

5、forsupper.感谢下载载精品We are leaving soon. = We are going to leave soon.<1>Im taking my students to the park on next Sunday.= I m going to take my students to the park on next Sunday.(2) 如果动词为 come 或 go ，在表示将来时，常用 be doing 结构。e.g. We re going to Shanghai next week. (to是介词 )4. be to do(1) 表示按计划、安排即将

6、发生的动作，常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。e.g. The Queen is to visit Vietnam next month.(2) 表示命令、禁止（否定式）等。e.g. Since you ve done something wrong, you are to stand here.If you are late, you are to stand outside the door.Tell her that she is not to be back late. be doing 和 be to do 都可以表示按计划、安排将要发生的事态，两者常常可互换，但 be t

7、o do 较常用于正式语体。感谢下载载精品5. be about to do刚要做某事， 正要做某事。 表示非常近的将来， 不与表将来的时间副词连用。 e.g. He is about to leave.注意：不可以说He is about to leavetomorrow. be about to dowhen ：正要做 ，这时 e.g. He was about to start when it rained.I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.6. 一般现在时(1) 用一般现在时表将来时间，常见于条件状语从句和时间状语

8、从句中。e.g. I ll tell her about it if she comes.Ill give it to you after I return.Ill call you as soon as I arrive.(2) 在主句中用一般现在时表示将来时间通常指按照时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态。e.g. Tomorrow is Sunday.She retires next year.When do you take your next exam? 一般现在时表将来时间所暗示的计划比较客观，因而更具有不可变易性，而且一般现在时表将来时间在口气上也比较正式。感谢下载载精品<

9、2>1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. (2006全国高考题 )A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off2. Are you still busy? (2005年浙江卷 ) Yes, I_ my work, and it wonttake long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish3. Wha

10、t would you do if it _ tomorrow? (2005全国高考题 ) We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining4. - Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. Iher now.(2005 全国 III )A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call5.Since I won the big pri

11、ze, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _to askhow I am going to spend the money. (2005湖南卷 )A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning6.I will visit you if Father _ me.A. letB. letsC. is lettingD. will let7.Look out! That tree _ fall down.A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. would8

12、.My uncle _ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came9." When _ school begin?"" Next Monday. "A. hasB. doesC. didD. is going to10. Every time I _ there, I will buy him something nice.A. wentB. will goC. goD. have gone11. We won't go unless you _

13、 soon.A. had comeB. cameC. will comeD. come12. The air liner from Beijing _ at 3:00 p.m.A. is about to arriveB. has arrivedC. arrivesD. is going to arrive13. I don't know when he _, but when he _, I'll let you know.A. will come/comesB. comes/will comeC. comes/comesD. will come/will come感谢下载载

14、精品14. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but I'll _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seenC. be seeingD. to see15.-I m going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay16.I ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _

15、my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken<3>17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology_ so rapidly.A.will changeB. has changedC. will have changedD. is changing18. - You ve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A.I goB. I ve gone

16、C. I ll goD. I m going19. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A.is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung20. - What s that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party.A.have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare21. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half p

17、rices.A.has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down22. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A.getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got23.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should b

18、lame24.At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A. we re going to flyB. we ll be flyingC. we ll flyD. we re to fly25.-Are you still busy?- Yes, I my work, and it wonttake long.A.just finishB. am just finishingC.have just finishedD. am just going to finish26. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.感谢下载载精品A.will be callingB.will callC.callD.am to call27. -What are you going to