南京市2017—2018学年第一学期期末学情测试卷 八年级英语(含答案和听力稿)

1、20172018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语 2018.01考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A B. C. 2. Whats Kittys favourite animal?A.B. C.

2、3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?A. B.C. 4. What natural disaster did they talk about? A.B.C. 5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY? A.B.C. B）听对话,回答问题听下面2段对话。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第67题。6. What did David s

3、ee in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A panda.C. A monkey.7. How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C. 7 months old.听第二段对话，回答第810题。8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily? A. His school.B. Peters home.C. Sunny Skating Center.9. What does Lily think about skating?A. Easy an

4、d interesting.B. Interesting but hard. C. Popular and good.10. What does Lily need to do first?A. Learn to skate.B. Borrow skating shoes. C. Call her mum.C）听独白回答问题听下面一段独白。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白听两遍。 11. Where does David work? A. At a school. B. A

5、t a TV station. C. At a radio station.12. How many days of weather does David report?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two. 13. What will be the highest temperature tomorrow?A. 6.B. 24.C. 15.14. Which of the following clothes should you wear the day after tomorrow? A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A sweater.15. What

6、will the weather be like on the fourth day?A. Sunny. B. Windy.C. Rainy.二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。16. Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society?A. Emma B. Susan C. David D.Tony17. What do you like doing in your free time, Joe?I love reading and I thi

7、nk life without books is _. A. funB. idealC. boringD. colourful18. Nancy, I cant hear you _. Can you speak a little louder? OK. A. clearlyB. widelyC. carefullyD. quickly19. My parents cant arrive home by air today because of the bad weather. Sorry to hear that. Youll have to _ yourself now. A. look

8、afterB. look outC. look forD. look around 20. People can often see bees and butterflies play _ the flowers in spring. A. downB. amongC. withD. through21. _did you weigh when you were born?My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilograms then. A. How heavyB. How manyC. How muchD. How long 22. Tina is from Canada,

9、 but she can speak _ Chinese just as local people in China.A. well B. good C. hard D. poor23. More and more people know that driving after drinking can _ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happen B. killC. causeD. prevent 24. I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very _ in Harbin in wi

10、nter. A. warm B. cold C. highD. low25. Daniel, dont take photos in museums. It says “No photos” on the wall here. _ A. Yes, I do.B. No, I dont.C. Yes, I will.D. No, I wont.26. Which of the following is a compound word just like “snowball” ? A. building B. introduce C. weekend D. competition 27. What

11、s the sentence structure of the sentence “We often hear Simon sing English songs”?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO+IO28. Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered.Well, I was cooking in the kitchen _ your father was watching a match in his bedroom.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. after29

12、. I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed._! I will help you next time. A. Be carefulB. Never mind C. No problem D. Youre welcome30. Therere only 15 types of cranes in the world now. We need to protect these rare birds. _. Birds are our friends.A. No way B. Not exactly C. Thats all right

13、 D. I agree三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine(缝纫机). For all three children in our family, she made all the 31 with a happy look on her face.It looked so 32 for my mom to make the

14、m. But the first time I tried to make something, I just 33 do it. I worked too quickly and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon I just gave up.This summer, I really wanted to make a dress to 34 at a party. So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book. I got 35 excited about sewin

15、g that I couldnt even sleep. I couldnt wait to begin. I started early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had questions, there could be 36 to ask.I did my sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything 37 . When I was sewing the front, I made the neck too small. 38 the

16、rest was fine. “I finally made it!” I finished two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own 39 .Later, I made some more clothes for myself. Now, Im doing better and better. So, if you want to learn something, my 40 is, never stop trying when you cant

17、 do it well.31. A. moneyB.houseworkC. mealsD. clothes32. A. easyB. hardC. excitingD. boring33. A. couldntB. could C. cant D. can34. A. offerB. chooseC. sellD. wear35. A. suchB. tooC. veryD. so36. A. no oneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone37. A. differentB. interestingC. rightD. wrong38. A. So B. Becaus

18、eC. ButD. Or39. A. eyesB. handsC. headD. arms40. A. adviceB. actionC. factD. reason四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATo: HelenLeeSubject: Birthday InvitationHi Helen, How are you? Im having a birthday party next Sunday at my house. Would you like to come? All my best frien

19、ds from our schoolare coming, including Tommy, Kevin and Daniel. We will have a goodtime together. Can you bring some juice and chips when you come? Its not hard for you to find my house. Get off the underground at the Candy station. Cross the Cheery Street and youll see a park. Turn left into the O

20、range Street. Go along and my home is south to the school. Im sure you can find it.Hope you can come!Your friend,Andy41. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Tommy.B. Andy.C.Kevin.D. Daniel.42. What does Helen need to bring to the birthday party?A. B. C. D. 43. Which building in the map is Andy

21、s home in?BAParkSchoolDCCheery StreetCandy station BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around? Heres our advice to youand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lef

22、t out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with during

23、 break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动) to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, a

24、nd say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing,

25、 saying nice things, offering helppretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!44. This ar

26、ticle is mainly about _.A. some problems without friendsB. how to make new friendsC. the way to talk to friends D. how many friends to make45. The underlined phrase “left out” in paragraph 2 means _.A. hungryB. dangerousC. lonelyD. worried 46. According to the passage, which of the following is the

27、best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids. CChris used to be a doctor, but now he works in an office for a large organiza

28、tion. However, Chris job can be very exciting and dangerous.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Border. Since 1971, MFS has sent trained(培训过的) doctors all over the world to help people from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has tr

29、aveled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, o

30、f course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have finished a few tasks, they might finish an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would doctors l

31、eave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. Whats more, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a r

32、eal difference to peoples lives.47. The work of the doctors in MSF is _.A. tiring and boring B. peaceful and comfortableB. happy and relaxingD. exciting and dangerous 48. As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she _.A. worked as a doctor for about six months in the pastB. is ready to work for a task a

33、nywhere for half a yearC. has to finish an emergency task after a disaster in AfricaD. will travel to many places to find more doctors to join in49. Many doctors like to join MSF because they can _.A. get a good payB. have a comfortable lifeC. help others and get experience D. travel abroad with the

34、ir families50. What is the main idea of this passage?AChris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.BMSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.CMSF offers medical help to people who get ill or hurt in disasters.DVolunteer doctors make a real difference to their own

35、lives in MSF.非选择题（共50分）五、词汇（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5158的相应位置上。51. After the football match, the players were very tired and (口渴的) .52. Nora (粘住) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.53. The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in (危险

36、) every year.54. Its much cold today. Youd better wear a (厚的) coat.55. The (突然的) power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.56. Look, some children are playing hide-and-seek in different (方向) in the park .57. Mr. Lin told Max to write the (rzlt) of the Math question on the blackboar

37、d.58. The government ( prvadd) many public bicycles at the bus station last year.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5965的相应位置上。59. Theres a new modern bridge in our city and its (near) 500 meters long.60. To finish his report about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for (far) information.61. As a

38、 new student in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels (help).62. More and more (tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.63. People can (easy) watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.64. Ben couldnt answer the questions at the (begin) of the TV show,

39、but he won finally.65. Sandy, (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad .六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 按要求改写句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6672的相应位置上。每空限填1词。66. Peter filled the classroom with balloons. (改成同义句) The classroom was balloons. 67. It took my cousin two hours to draw an ea

40、gle on the poster. (改成同义句) My cousin two hours the eagle on the poster.68. Kitty often reads English magazines. (用at 7 p.m. yesterday改写句子) Kitty an English magazine at 7 p.m. yesterday.69. Simon went to the supermarket. Simon bought some juice. (合并为一句) Simon went to the supermarket to buy some juice

41、. 70. Tonys bike isnt as expensive as Mikes. (改为同义句） Mikes bike is than Tonys. 71. If we do nothing, there will not be any pandas left. (改为同义句)If we dont do , there will be pandas left.72. Max was watching the news at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) was Max at this time yesterday?B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案

42、填写在答题卡标号为7380的相应位置上。每空词数不限。73. 一年后，他不再是个小婴儿了。One year later, he isnt a small baby .74. 在这个镇，竹林正变得越来越小。The bamboo forest is becoming in this town.75. 许多野生动物长年生活在自然保护区。Many wild animals live in nature reserves .76. 观鸟者们记录下了他们种类和数量上的变化。The birdwatchers recorded their types and changes . 77. 鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖

43、、晴朗的日子。 Birds to find a warm and sunny day. 78. 秋天是登山最棒的时间。 to climb the mountains is autumn.79. 在刚才的比赛结束后，我尽力让自己平静下来。 I tried to after the match just now. 80. 一个当地人通过电话帮助了队员们找到出路。A local man helped the team members on the phone.七、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的8190小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案

44、填写在答题卡标号为8190的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the climate(气候) is not always the same.In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter because it is an island country. In winter the sea

45、is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England the whole year. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring rain to England.

46、So England has a lot of rain all year. Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average(平均) temperature is very low. Spring is usually very cold in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skatin

47、g in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes after summer. Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Its often free

48、zing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch a cold.Seasons and climates IntroductionMost of the countries have four seasons. However, the climate is 81 in some of them. In 82 As an island cou

49、ntry, the west winds 83 from the southwest over England the whole year.Winter is not very cold as the winds bring warm air from the sea, and summer is not very hot for the 84 air. It 85 a lot during the year because of the wet winds and the west of England is wetter than the east.In CanadaIt 86 a lo

50、w temperature in average.When spring comes in February, people can still go skating in some places because of the cold 87 .In the early morning of summer, people usually wear sweaters to keep themselves 88 . Canadians like to watch 89 maples in the park or on the hills in autumn. In the coldest wint

51、er, children 90 warm, thick coats like to go skating on the thick ice on the river or lake. B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91100 的相应位置上。 Scientists get some new helpers with their study in earthquakeanimals. Animals often seem to know that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by a

52、91 in strange ways. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and k 92 down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of n 93 before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark. Horses on farms run a 94 in circles. Mice

53、 leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.In a town in Italy, cats ran down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours b 95 an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, all the frogs j 96 around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake hit the city.Before an earthquake in China in 1975, snakes woke from their winter s 97 early. Later they died in the cold a