国开大学电大《理工英语1》2020期末试题及答案(试卷号：3894)

1、国家开放大学电大理工英语1> 2020期末试題及答案（试卷号：3894）一、交斥用语（共计10分，每小館2分）】一5 :选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答履纸上。1. Why not dine out together and go to the movies?B. You deserve that.C. Sounds like a good idea.2. Marry. What do you want fne to do?A. can ! help you?Il will you do me a favor?C where are you?3. Would you c&#

2、171;re to join for the picnic tomorrow?A. So sorry. Next time we'll go. thunks anyway.B. OK. thank you.C. No. thanks.4. Thank you for your great help.A. It doesn't matter.B. Certainly, here it is.C My pleasure. sir.5. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?A. You can*t as

3、k me.B. Pardon? 1 have no idea.C Sorry. I*m new here.二、询汇与誘构（共计30分，每小題2分）6-20fi：««下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能壊入空白处的正确选项，并将答 案序号琦在答纸上。6. Sohr cooking is acooking method.A. mnveniRnrpC. convention7. He a book when the telephone rang.A. readB. was readingC. reads8. Each apartment only 15 to 30 squ

4、are meters for one unit.A. costsB. spendsC. takes9. Can 1 help you. sir?I'd like to have 100 . I w«nt my studcntu to draw picture*.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. piece* of paper*10. you _ free tomorrow?No.1 _free the day after tomorrow.A. Arei going toi)will beB. Arei going to be； wi

5、llC. Arei going to bci will be11. It is easy to get the software we needthe market is small.A. as ifB. so thatC. although)2. March the 8* isD«y.A. Women'sK Women/C. Woman's13. Tom isthan any other plnyersin the school team.A. tallB. ullestC. tallerH.The child_ fluent English.A.speaksB.

6、talksCsays15. Cleaner heating system will be in Beijing to control air pollution.A.«*ntB. coveredQ established16. My agenda is quite full for the whole week* so I canrt an appointment with you.A. draw upB. signC. make17.1 think that the Great Wall is worth hundreds of miles to visit.A. to trave

7、lB. travelingC traveled18. The new staff didn*t know how to use the system I explained it to him yesterday.A. untilH. sinceCif19. is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies hive not made any progress.A. Th*tB. WhatC.H20. by the failure of the project* the manager could ha

8、rdly say a word.A. To be shockedB. ShockedC. Be shocked三、餌诚理11(共4。分.毎小 I分)21-25 :fflil下列短文，从於、B、C三个选项中选岀一个正答案.弁料答*序号写在答H 岷上.1Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing* people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this pro

9、blem. New York cily planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more "micro units".Micros, also known as *hostel-style* apartments, usuallv offer less than 200 «nnar«> fwt (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 squaremeters)

10、? These units usually have only room for a bed. a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short o

11、n cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments lire very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are to many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaininx ground in urban areas in the U S. and Can«da.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicit

12、y in American culture. So small-scale home life in part of a hot trend in U. S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.21. According to the passage. the next big trend in U. & real estate

13、is A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house22. As the population keeps climbing* people in the city have to face the reality that A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC housing is a luxury Roods23. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone

14、. B. !tS very utrange.Q lt*s excellent.24. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like A. BeijingB. LondonC Tokyo25. How do people think of the micro apartment?A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.Q Not everyone is in favor of the trend.26-30 下列短文，从A

15、、B、C三个选项中选出一个正琳答案.并将答案序号写在答H «±.Passage 2An old lady in a plane had a blanket (& )over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said. "I have never been in a plane before. and 1 am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over

16、 my head until we are back on the ground again!"Then the captain came. He said. MMadam. 1 am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there arc no clouds in the »ky and everything in going very well. "But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then

17、the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said* M1 nm worry, young man. but ! don*t like planes and 1 am never going to Hy again. But I'll say one thing. "She continued kindly. "You and your wife keep your plane very clean!"26. An old lady hadA. glassesB. a b

18、lanket over her headC a coat27. She didn't want to.A. take off the blanketB. turn off the lixhtC take off the hat28. spoke to her.A. The air hostesnB. The man next to herC her husband29. The old lady had never beenbefore.A.abroadB. homeQ in a plane30. The woman didn't like planes and shewas

19、never goingA. to fly againB. to travelC to go abroad四、翻译（共计20分，每小題4分）31-35：清从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.A. 太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B. 太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个烹饪锅。C. 太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。32. The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past t

20、he gym. on your left.A. 手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步.B. 手机商店大気髙健身房500步，在你的左手边.C. 手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步.33. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。Q尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性相同.34. It's very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.A. 非常頭要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体页.B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体価是非常価要.C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体市是非常要的.35. The st