最新精选】围龙屋梅县南口侨乡村(英文)

1、 Mei County Nankou foreign national village declared world cultural heritage application materials Data compilation:Ye Xiaoyin Feng Zhicong中文名称：梅县南口侨乡村 Chinese name: 梅县南口侨乡村英文名称: Mei County Nankou foreign national village English name: Mei County Nankou foreign national village 批准时间：2010年4月 approval

2、: April 2010 遗产种类：文化遗产 Heritage Category: Heritage 遗产遴选标准： 五指山初保村根据世界文化遗产遴选标准C(I)(II)(V)提名列入世界遗产名录。 Heritage selection criteria: Five Fingers Paul Village, the early selection of the World Heritage criteria C (I) (II) (V) nominated for inclusion in the "World Heritage List." 世 Evaluation o

3、f the World Heritage Committee 侨乡村的群体和单体围龙屋代表一种独特的客家建筑的艺术成就和创造性的天才杰作，充分体现了各个历史时期的客家建筑成就，其对建筑艺术、城镇规划和景观设计方面的发展产生过重大影响，能为客家建筑文明或文化传统提供独特的见证。 Hometown village groups and monomer Weiwu Hakka architecture represents a unique artistic achievement and a masterpiece of creative genius, fully reflects the di

4、fferent historical periods Hakka architectural achievement, its architecture, town planning and landscape design of development had a significant impact, Hakka architecture can provide a unique civilization or cultural tradition witness. 概况 Overview 侨乡村位于梅县南口镇，地处鹿湖山下，有500多年的建村史，是著名的华侨之乡。 Overseas Ch

5、inese Village in Meixian South Town, located in the Luk Wu foot of the mountain village of 500 years of building history, is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. 全村总面积约为1.5平方公里，由寺前、高田、塘肚三个自然村组成，有潘姓、朴姓、温姓等共6500多户。 The total area of about 1.5 square kilometers of the village, from the front of the t

6、emple, Takada, Tong composed of three villages, with Pan Xing, Pak surname, name and so warm were more than 6,500 households. 桥乡村保存有大量完好的围龙屋，被广东省旅游发展研究中心专家组认为是“中国最典型的围屋古村落”。 Bridge, a large number of well-preserved village Dragon House, by the Guangdong Provincial Tourism Development Research Centre

7、 Expert Group considered "the most typical Enclosed ancient village." 侨乡村的围龙屋大体可分为三个建造时期，早期以明嘉靖年间的老祖屋为代表，如老祖屋、兰馨堂、品一公祠等，是客家人大家庭聚居的大型集合式住宅，这些围龙屋虽规模较大，但祖堂窄小，房屋低矮，显得非常拥挤；过渡时期以清中叶的上新屋为代表；后期以清代末年的“南华庐”等华侨屋为代表，由于人多田少谋生艰难，当时侨乡村许多人漂洋过海到东南亚及欧美各国谋生，在外事业有成的华侨都遵循落叶归根的传统，回到家乡买田买地建大屋，大多称为某某庐，当地人把它们叫做华侨屋

8、。 Overseas Chinese Village Weiwu can be roughly divided into three construction periods, the early ancestors to clear the house Jiajing represented, such as the ancestors house, Orchid Hall, a Hall in other commodities, is inhabited by a large collection of Hakka family apartment, although these Wei

9、wu larger, but the ancestral hall and narrow, low-rise housing, it is very crowded; the transition period to the Qing, represented by the middle of the new home; the late Qing Dynasty to the "South House" and other overseas housing represented, as were Tada less difficult to make a living,

10、 when many people across the oceans to the Overseas Chinese Village, Southeast Asia and to make a living out successful career overseas Chinese have followed the traditional roots, back to his home to buy a large field in buying land for housing, most said To a certain House, the local people call t

11、hem Chinese house. 侨乡村的古围屋建筑风格各具特色，现存的围龙屋主要有杠横堂式、“九厅十八井”、杠式等98座，包括寺前排村30座、高田村28座、塘肚村40座，其中20世纪40年代前建造的有80多座。 Overseas Chinese Village distinctive architectural style of ancient round houses, the existing Dragon Hall-style cross bar owner should have, "Hall 18 9 well", bar type, and so 98,

12、including 30 village temple front, high-Tin 28, Tong Village, 40, 20 century, built before the 40s and more than 80. 围龙屋的结构包括三大部分：首先是中央堂屋和横屋构成的矩形四合院，在堂屋位于中轴线上，上堂屋高祖堂，宅祠合一，横屋面向堂屋，在两侧对称分布；其次是后面半圆部分由院落和围屋组成，围屋两头与横屋后端相接；门前是禾坪与水塘，方形的禾坪平时晒谷，年节庆典时是娱乐设宴场所，半圆形水塘养鱼、洗涤、防火灾，也具有风水意义。 Dragon of the structure cons

13、ists of three parts: first, the central main room and the horizontal form of rectangular courtyard house, in the main room in the central axis, the main room emperor Church, Unity Temple house, housing for the main room transverse, symmetrical on both sides; followed is behind the semicircle formed

14、in part by the courtyard and the Round House, Round House and the cross behind the house end of phase 2; door is Wo Ping and reservoirs, usually drying square Wo Ping Gu, hosted a New Year celebration is the entertainment venues, semi-circular water pond fish, washing, anti-fire, also has a feng shu

15、i sense. 如“德馨堂”、“南华又庐”、“承德堂”等都是这种典型的围龙屋。 Such as "Dexin Tang", "South China has Cottage", "Chengde Tang", which are such a typical Dragon House. 文化遗产价值： cultural heritage value: 侨乡村展示了客家人历史上的几个重要阶段，作为传统的人类居住地或使用地的杰出范例，充分体现了客家的建筑文化，与具有代表性和普遍意义的事件、现行传统、思想、信仰或文学艺术作品有直接或实际的

16、联系。 Hometown Village Hakka history shows several important stages, as a traditional human settlement or an outstanding example of the Use of fully reflects the architecture of Hakka culture, and has a representative and universal common significance, Xian Xing tradition, ideology, Faith or works of

17、literature and art has a direct or actual contact. 围屋见证华侨辉煌创业史 Enclosed witness the brilliant Chinese business history 据侨乡村村史介绍，侨乡村已有500年建村史，目前有28个村民小组，共650户2700多人，几乎每个村民小组都由一幢客家围屋建筑群组成。 According to overseas Chinese village, "Village History" Introduction, Hometown Village, the village ha

18、s been built 500 years of history, there are 28 groups of villagers, a total of 650 over 2700, almost every village in the Hakka Round Houses by a composition of buildings. 过去由于村中人多田少，为谋生计，19世纪末20世纪初，许多村民漂洋过海到东南亚及欧美各国谋生，其中不乏成功者。 In the past, human Tada little village for making a living, the late 19

19、th century early 20th century, many villagers across the oceans to Southeast Asia and to make a living, many of whom are successful. 海外华侨遵循落叶归根的传统，事业成功后纷纷回乡买地建大屋。 Overseas Chinese to follow the traditional roots, were returning home after a successful career to buy land to build a big house. 在短短的十多年

20、间，侨乡村这个只有1.3平方公里的弹丸之地，竟一下子冒出款式各样的客家围屋达33座之多，其密集程度和历百年沧桑后仍保存完好，不但见证了当年华侨创业的辉煌，在世界客都梅州亦非常罕见。 In just ten years, overseas Chinese village is only 1.3 square kilometers of tiny, actually emerge suddenly all sorts of styles up to 33 as much as the Hakka Round Houses, its intensity and the calendar is sti

21、ll intact after centuries of vicissitudes, Overseas Chinese entrepreneurs not only witnessed the glory that year, customers in the world are very rare in Meizhou. 发达水利设施为围屋护航 Enclosed escort water facilities developed 令人称道的是，侨乡村不但围屋密集，道路和水利设施亦十分发达。 It is commendable that the Overseas Chinese Village

22、 is not only Enclosed intensive, roads and water facilities are also well developed. 这里早在上世纪之初水泥村道便连通了各幢围屋，而且连通稻田阡陌间的排水渠四通八达，村中3座铁桥、水泥桥贯通南北。 Here early in the century cement Village Road connected the various buildings will Enclosed, and connectivity between rice Crossroad drainage extending in all

23、directions, in the village three iron bridges, the concrete bridge linking north and south. 发达的水利设施不但使侨乡村的村民免去了水旱灾害之苦，也是侨乡村33幢百年大围屋得以完美保留的重要原因之一。 Developed irrigation facilities not only eliminates the overseas Chinese villagers suffer from floods and droughts, but also overseas Chinese village 33 y

24、ears to perfect large round houses one of the important reasons to retain. 有一座保存完好始建于清朝光绪28年（1904年）的私塾，现为村委会办公所在地。 There is a well-preserved 28-year built in the Qing dynasty (1904) of private school, is now the seat of the village committee office. 据村长介绍，这座名叫“毅成公家塾”的私塾，由华侨潘立斋、潘祥初出资兴建，目前私塾里仍枝繁叶茂生长着1

25、株百年白玉兰树和2株百年银杏树。 According to village head describes, this is called "Yi Cheng Kung Study Hall," the private school, by the Chinese PAN Li-fast, Panxiang first funded, private school where the current is still a lush growth of the Magnolia trees and two hundred years Ginkgo tree. 百年来，山村私塾曾

26、培育出众多客家英才，如少将古国檀、世界著名化学家潘毓刚博士等。 For centuries, many Hakka Village private schools have nurtured talents such as Major-General Tan ancient, world-renowned chemist Dr. Pan Yugang so. 最古典客家围屋群落 The most classic Hakka Round House Community 侨乡村的客家围屋建筑群是梅州地区迄今为止发现的保存最完美、最密集的客家围屋建筑群落，极具保存价值并且已具备申报国家级历史文化名村

27、的条件。 Overseas Chinese Village is a Hakka Enclosed buildings discovered so far in Meizhou save the most perfect, the most intensive Hakka Round House building community, and has great conservation value have declared national historical and cultural village conditions. 主要遗产：侨乡村的主要遗产有“德馨堂”、“南华又庐”、“承德堂

28、”等。 Main Heritage: Overseas Chinese Village, the main legacy of the "Dexin Tang", "South China has Cottage", "Chengde Tang" and so on. 德馨堂 Dexin Tang 是印尼华侨潘立斋于1905年始建，1917年全面建成，是一座两堂四横两围龙建筑，房 Overseas Chinese in Indonesia was established in 1905, PAN Li-fast, fully comp

29、leted in 1917, is a two and four horizontal 2 Dragon Building, Room 间布局为通廊结构。 Corridor between the layout for the structure. 它利用斜坡，前低后高地建“花头”围龙。 It is on the slopes, low to high ground before the construction of "flower head" Dragon. 两侧附属建筑作杂物间，引山泉水作自来水用，前面有长方形禾坪，禾坪下有长方形绿化地，门前有一半月形池塘，屋后有一座

30、果园，栽种岭南佳果。 Ancillary buildings for debris on both sides, the lead mountain spring water for tap water use, front rectangular Wo Ping, Wo Ping green rectangle under way, in front of a half-moon pond behind the house there is an orchard, planted Lingnan good fruit. 该屋的特点是两层围龙，内围与外围相通，外围与内围之间的距离较窒窄，地板用

31、三合土夯实。 The house features two Dragon, insiders connected with the outside, the external and internal Wai narrow the distance between the more stifled, compacted concrete flooring. 全屋占地面积为7500平方米，共有66间，8厅（道）。 Full house covers an area of 7500 square meters, a total of 66, 8 room (Road). 最令人称赞的是屋内的“之”

32、字形下水道设计，管道相互连接将水汇聚在天井，再由天井的排水道排出。 The most acclaimed living in the house, "the" shaped sewer design, water pipes connected together in the courtyard patio of the drainage channel by the discharge. 在进入“德馨堂”正门，有几个可揭开的水泥石块，里面各放置一个瓷盎，瓷盎不大不小，刚好能在底下旋转，却提不出地面，据侨乡村潘伦启书记介绍，这瓷盎起着过滤垃圾的作用，当水流冲击瓷盎转动时，水

33、流通过，而垃圾则被阻拦下来，可有效防止下水道阻塞，同时也便于屋主清理。 Enter "Dexin Hall" at the main entrance, there are several can be opened in the cement stone, which all put a porcelain Ang, porcelain Ang exactly the size of rotation in the bottom, but failed to provide the ground, according to Hometown Village Pan Lun

34、 Kai secretary of the introduction, this porcelain ounces play the role of filtering spam, when the current rush to turn ounce porcelain, the flow of water through, while the waste was blocked off to prevent sewer blockage, but also easy to clean up the owner. 屋中水管虽不少已换上新的，但仍能看到建造时残留的铁制水管。 Although

35、many houses have been put in new water pipes, but can still see the construction of water when the residual iron. 南华又庐 South China has Lu 为著名侨胞潘祥初创建于光绪三十年（1904年），距今已有一百多年的历史，是梅县最大的客家民房之一。 The beginning of the famous overseas Chinese Panxiang three decades, founded in Guangxu (1904), have passed a hu

36、ndred years of history, is Meixian one of the largest Hakka houses. 其建筑造型独特，亭台楼阁俱全。 Its unique architectural style, pavilions and taste. 该房屋外观宏伟，气势不凡，占地面积一万多平方米。 The houses look grand, imposing extraordinary, covers an area of more than 10,000 square meters. 屋内分为上、中、下三堂，二横共八堂，左右两侧各四堂（左边中、兴、伊、始，右边长、发

37、、其、祥），各堂既独立又可联体，所以俗有“屋中屋”的称号。 House divided into upper, middle and lower three, two of eight horizontal, right and left sides of all four (on the left, the Hing, Iraq, before, the right long hair, its, Cheung), the Church not only independent but also in conjunction body, so vulgar, "House in t

38、he House" of the title. 上堂后面还有枕屋一排、厨房二座（左右各一座），屋背后有果园。 There are pillows on the hall behind a row of houses, two kitchens (one on each side), the orchard behind the house. 全屋共有118间房，人称“十厅九井”。 Full house 118 rooms, called "10 Hall nine wells." 因创建人潘祥初生有八子四女，八个儿子分居八堂内，拥有八厅八井，加以上、中二堂的大厅和

39、中央的天井，故有“十厅九井”的之称。 Founder of Pan Xiang for eight children born and four women, eight sons separated eight halls, the Office has eight eight wells, plus more, in the two halls and the central courtyard, and therefore, "the Office of nine wells and 10" in the title. 创建人潘祥初的儿孙后裔计有100多人，现已分布海

40、内外各地，有多名博士、学者和企业家，世界著名量子化学家潘毓刚博士就是其后人。 Early founder Panxiang descendants include more than 100 children and grandchildren, is now distributed all over the world, there are doctoral, scholars and entrepreneurs, world-renowned quantum chemist Dr. Pan Yugang who is later. 毅成公家塾（俗称老校） Yi Cheng Kung Stu

41、dy Hall (commonly known as the Old School) 是由潘立斋、潘祥初两先生于光绪二十八年（1920年）捐资建造，是南口安仁学校的前身，该房屋为木棚瓦面，墙面三合土夯筑，初时房前有小果园和围墙，后有花园，按塾学形式而设计，巧妙地利用山坡地而建，前部分为回字形建筑，三面单层瓦房围住正面的二层楼，中间空地为花圃，便于采光美化，后部分又为单层建在山坡地上，与正面的二楼连为一体，故楼下楼上的厅房并非能一一对应。 By Leigh Pan, fasting, and Mr. Pan Xiang Guangxu two early twenty-eight (1920)

42、donor build, is the predecessor of the school Anren south exit of the housing area for the shed tiles, wall concrete Ben Zhu, initially a small orchard and the front of the house wall after the garden, designed by Sook school forms, skillfully built on the mountain slopes, the first part of the back

43、 shaped building, surrounded on three sides facing the two-story single-tile floor, the middle ground for the garden, easy to light landscaping, after some Also built for the single-slope on the second floor with the front as a single entity, so the private room upstairs, downstairs is not to corres

44、pond. 塾内共有教室8间，住房2间。 Sook, a total of 8 classrooms, housing 2. 建房之初为塾学，教授的内容以文言文为主，聘请秀才或资深的读书人为教师，招收潘氏子弟入读，民国以后改为全日制小学，邻里姓氏的子弟亦可在此就读。 Housing the beginning of the privately run school to teach classical Chinese-based content to engage a senior scholar or man-made reading teachers, recruiting childre

45、n into reading Pan's Republic of China into full-time after school, the neighborhood's children may name this school. 安仁学校建成后为“安仁第一分校”。 Ani school completion as "the first branch Anren." 房前屋内有两株高耸挺拔的鸳鸯银杏古树，后花园有一株枝繁叶茂的白玉兰，这三棵树均为建校初期所种，距今有一百多年历史，现已被列为国家二级保护树木。 Front of the house the

46、house has two mandarin ducks towering ginkgo trees, the garden has a lush Magnolia, this three trees were planted early school, which is some 100 years of history, has been classified as State secondary protection of trees. 侨乡村的不少围龙屋建筑在保持中国传统文化特征和客家建筑艺术的同时，对客家建筑艺术起到了丰富和发展的作用，侨乡村俨然是个客家古民居建筑博物馆。 Many

47、overseas Chinese around the village of Long House in maintaining cultural identity and traditional Hakka architecture in the same time, played the Hakka architecture enriched and developed the role of overseas Chinese is a Hakka village, as if the architecture of the museum. 侨乡村人才辈出，近代的潘立斋、潘祥初、潘君勉、潘

48、植我等一批知名华侨企业家，现代世界著名化学量子专家潘毓刚博士、经济学家潘汝瑶教授等都是其中的杰出代表；潘奋南、潘嵩保、古国檀等三位将军，以及潘铎元、潘君勉等一批军政要人、专家教授和富商巨贾都出自百年老校“毅成公家塾”。 Hometown Village talents, modern PAN Li-fast, Panxiang early Jun Mian Pan, Pan Zhi-known overseas Chinese entrepreneurs, I and a number of the modern world-renowned expert Dr. Pan Yugang qua

49、ntum chemistry, economists such as Professor Pan Ruyao are outstanding representatives of them; Panfen Nan, Pan Song Paul, The three generals and other ancient Tan and Pan Duo Yuan, Pan Jun Mian and a number of military and political officials, experts and professors, and wealthy businessmen have co

50、me from Bainianlaoxiao "Yi Cheng Kung Study Hall." 参考文献： References: :/ xdnyxx /mznynews.asp?n=5841 :/ xdnyxx /mznynews.asp?n=5841 :/ hakkasky.cc/wiki/doc-view-877.html :/ hakkasky.cc/wiki/doc-view-877.html :/ xf hakka /?dp-bbsthread-44209-1.html :/ xf hakka /?dp-bbsthread-44209-1.html 【附加

51、公文一篇，不需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除，谢谢】关于进一步加快精准扶贫工作意见为认真贯彻落实省委、市委扶贫工作文件精神，根据关于扎实推进扶贫攻坚工作的实施意见和关于进一步加快精准扶贫工作的意见文件精神，结合我乡实际情况，经乡党委、政府研究确定，特提出如下意见：一、工作目标总体目标：“立下愚公志，打好攻坚战”，从今年起决战三年，实现全乡基本消除农村绝对贫困现象，实现有劳动能力的扶贫对象全面脱贫、无劳动能力的扶贫对象全面保障，不让一个贫困群众在全面建成小康社会进程中掉队。总体要求:贫困村农村居民人均可支配收入年均增幅高于全县平均水平5个百分点以上，遏制收入差距扩大趋势和贫困代际传递；贫困村基本公共

52、服务主要指标接近全县平均水平；实现扶贫对象“两不愁三保障”（即：不愁吃、不愁穿，保障其义务教育、基本医疗和住房）。年度任务：20152017年全乡共减少农村贫困人口844人，贫困发生率降至3%以下。二、精准识别（一）核准对象。对已经建档立卡的贫困户，以收入为依据再一次进行核实，逐村逐户摸底排查和精确复核，核实后的名单要进行张榜公示，对不符合政策条件的坚决予以排除，确保扶贫对象的真实性、精准度。建立精准识别责任承诺制，上报立卡的贫困户登记表必须经村小组长、挂组村干部、挂点乡干部、乡领导签字确认，并作出承诺，如扶贫对象不符合政策条件愿承担行政和法律责任，确保贫困户识别精准。（二）分类扶持。通过精准

53、识别建档立卡的贫困户分为黄卡户、红卡户和蓝卡户三类，第一类为黄卡户，是指有劳动能力，家庭经济收入在贫困线边缘的贫困户；第二类为红卡户，是指有一定的劳动能力，家庭贫困程度比较深的贫困户；第三类为蓝卡户，是指年老体弱或因病因残丧失劳动能力的贫困户和五保户。优先扶持黄卡户，集中攻坚扶持红卡户脱贫，对蓝卡户则通过保障扶贫来保障其基本生活。（三）挂图作业。根据贫困户的实际情况，分三年制定脱贫规划。乡里将根据各村情况对每年精准脱贫任务落实到户到人，建立台账，并用图表标注清楚，挂图作业，脱贫一户销号一户，做到“贫困在库，脱贫出库”。三、精准施策针对贫困村和建档立卡贫困户的实际情况，分清类别，分类施策，强化措

54、施，扎实推进各项扶贫政策落实到实处。在抓好贫困村公共设施和服务方面的建设同时要抓好对贫困户的帮扶，做到精准施策。（一）推进基础设施扶贫1对“十三五”扶持贫困村25户以上的所有自然村，由规划所牵头负责进行村庄建设规划。2重点解决“最后一公里”的问题。着力解决贫困群众最需要、最期盼的交通、电力、水利、就医就学等方面“最后一公里”的问题，让贫困群众享受均等的基本公共服务。到2015年完成2个贫困村25户以上自然村水泥路建设，确保到2016年底新一轮贫困村中25户以上自然村全部通水泥路；在调查摸底和充分征求意见的基础上，确保到2016底全面完成农村贫困户土坯房和危旧住房的改造任务；灌溉渠系建设和小山塘

55、除险加固改造主要倾向贫困村，提高灌溉能力，到2017底基本解决贫困村农村居民饮水安全和生产用水困难问题；每年安排贫困村至少一个“一事一议”项目，以帮助解决路、桥、水等问题。（二）推进产业扶贫1培育壮大特色富民产业。大力发展高产油茶、白莲、等特色种植业和特色养殖业，鼓励支持贫困户依据当地资源禀赋发展“一村一品”富民特色产业。为贫困户发展种养业优先立项和优先提供苗木和种苗。每年通过产业扶持贫困户50户以上，到2020年有劳动能力的贫困户每户都有一个长效增收的主业。乡财政筹集资金，重点打造空坑XX扶贫产业带，带动全乡贫困群众发展扶贫产业。2筹集精准扶贫到户资金。县乡筹集精准帮扶到户资金，对贫困户发展

56、产业给予奖补，或提供小额贷款担保、贴息、补助农业保险，以及提供信息、技术、服务等。县财政每年从产业扶贫资金中，切出一半以上用于精准扶贫到户，发展了扶贫产业的贫困户，经验收合格后每户获得一次性扶持资金5000元，按规划分批实施，5年内全覆盖；另外切除部分资金，用于贫困户精准扶贫发展产业贷款贴息。3积极探索“四位一体”的产业扶贫新模式。指导贫困村选择一个适合当地发展的高效产业；组建一个支撑有力的合作组织；设立一个产业贷款风险补偿金，为条件成熟的贫困村安排20万元产业扶贫专项资金，作为贫困户产业发展贷款风险补偿金，由合作商业银行按1：8放贷；创建一个部门配合的帮扶机制，县委农工部、县农业局、县林业局

57、、县蔬菜局等相关部门在贫困村产业选择、合作社组建、技术培训推广、市场开发等方面会给予大力支持，共同推进。4创新产业发展服务体系。鼓励贫困农户以土（林）地经营权作价入股方式，参与家庭农场、农民专业合作社、合作农场和联户经营等新型农业经营体系。对贫困户创办的家庭农场和有贫困户参与的合作社，县财政将重点给予资金扶持。广泛推行“千村万户老乡工程”，力争23年覆盖黄卡、红卡贫困户，带动贫困户增收致富。（三）推进搬迁扶贫正确引导。对地处边远、生存和发展条件较差、就地扶贫难以奏效的贫困户，坚持群众自愿、规模适度、梯度安置的原则，稳步推进贫困人口向县城工业园、县城次中心、中心圩镇或中心村有序搬迁转移。2整合资

58、源。积极整合资源支持搬迁移民集中安置点的基础设施建设，完善搬迁移民集中安置点的道路、通水、通电、学校、幼儿园、卫生所、文化等公共设施。3扶持政策叠加。搬迁移民户可同时享受搬迁移民扶贫补助和农村危旧房、土坯房改造补助，对特别困难的搬迁户，进一步提高建房补助标准，动员和引导社会力量“一对一”帮扶；搬迁移民户除享受移民安置各项扶持政策外，迁出地的土地、山林、水面等承包经营权不变；帮助其解决后续发展问题，实现稳得住、奔小康能致富。（四）落实智力扶贫政策1优先支持贫困村发展教育。加强贫困村学校规划，优先立项解决贫困村薄弱学校改造，同步实现标准化和现代远程教育，新招聘的老师优先安排到贫困村小学任教，每年安

59、排优秀小学教师到贫困村小学轮流支教，让贫困村的小学生能就近享受优质教育资源。优先支持贫困村利用闲置校舍改建公办幼儿园、村小增设附属幼儿班、学前教育巡回支教点项目。2加大贫困生资助力度。落实好现有国家济困助学政策，逐步提高贫困生资助标准。公办幼儿园、村小附属幼儿班对建档立卡贫困户子女学前教育的保教费减半；对义务教育阶段建档立卡的贫困家庭寄宿生生活补助标准，在上级规定的基础上每人每年增加500元；择优录取建档立卡贫困户子女到县属中学上学，除享受国家规定的贫困家庭寄宿生生活补助和普通高中国家助学金外，每人每学年再给予1000元的生活补助，并免除学杂费、住宿费；对考取全日制普通高等学校的建档立卡贫困户子女每人一次性补助8000元；为当年被全日制大专以上院校录取的贫困家庭大学生办理国家生源地信用助学贷款。3大力实施职业教育和就业培训。继续实施“雨露计划”，支持职业学历教育，对建档立卡贫困户子女参加中、高等职业学历教育的，在校期间每人每年给予2000元的补助；大力开展职业技能培训，对参加转移就业技能培训并取得有关部门颁发职业技能证书的扶贫对象，给予每人