有关give...的几个常考短语

1、有关give的几个常考短语1. give sb sth / give sth to sb 把某物给某人。如：Please give me a dicti on ary. / Please give a dictio nary tome.请给我一本词典。2. give away(1)分发，送人，赠送。如：He gave away all his money to the poor.他把所有的钱都给了穷人。背弃，出卖。如：I know you didn ' t want to give your friend aWOyi道你不想出卖朋友。泄漏，暴露。如：He gave away the s

2、ecret through careless ness 他一时大意，泄露了秘密。3. give in(1)上交。如：Give in your exam in ati on papers now.现在请把考卷交上来。让步，投降。如：The en emy were at last forced to give in.敌人终于被迫投降。He has give n in to my views.他已经听从了我的意见。4. give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)。如：The gas gave off an un pleasa nt smell.这种气体有一种难闻的气味。The chemical c

3、ha nge gives off heat and light.这种化学变化发出热和光。5. give out(1)分发，散发。如:Give the money out to the childre n.把钱分给孩子们。The teacher gave out the exam in ati on papers.老师把试卷发了下来。用完，耗尽。如：Our mo ney soon gave out.我们的钱很快就用完了。My patie nee at last gave out.我终于失去了耐心。 (from )垮掉。如：The chair gave out un der the fat wom

4、a n.这个胖女人把这把椅子坐垮了。失灵，出故障。如：The car gave out at the foot of a hill.汽车在一座山脚下坏了。The car engine sudde nly gave out.汽车发动机突然失灵了。(5)发表，公布。如：It was give n out that he was dead.他的死讯已公布。 发出(热、声音、信号等)。如：The gas-fire gives out a good heat.这煤气炉发出很大的热量。6. give up(1)放弃，戒掉。如：He' s give n up the idea他已放弃这个想法。The

5、 doctor told me to give up smok ing.医生叫我戒烟。交出，让出。如：Give up your arms and live!交枪不杀!He gave up his seat to an old woma n.他把座位让给了一位老大娘。投降，认输。如：They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。I give up; tell me wht the an swer is.我认输，告诉我答案吧有关break的常用短语break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服break even不赚不赔；并列起跑；打成平break loose挣脱，

6、摆脱break new ground开辟新天地，开垦处女地break off折断；突然停止，暂停break the deadlock 打破僵局break the ice打破沉默，打破僵局；破冰break the record 打破纪录break through突破；突围；有重要创见breaking strength裂断强度，抗断强度break ing stress致断应力；破坏应力breaki ng test破坏试验；断裂试验有关take的常用短语take back:收回，接回，退回take down:写下，记下；拆下，拆掉take in:收留；包括；理解；欺骗，使上当take off:脱下；

7、打折扣，扣掉，去掉；请假，休息。take five dollars off the price 减价五美元take a day off （from work）.休假一天take on（1）聘用，雇用。（2）呈现，显现，具有。（3）承担或担任（工作或责任等）take over接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。take to（1）喜欢 养成习惯，沉溺于（3）去保处）take up（1）开始（学习或从事等） 继续（3）占去（时间或空间） 接纳（乘客等）， 接受（挑战，建议，条件等）take up passengers让乘客上车。（5）提出（商讨），讨 论take sb （sth） for to

8、 be把某人（某物）当作 。女口：He took her smile for agreeme nt.他把她的微笑视为同意。注：按传统说法：take 注：按传统说法：for往往指不合事实地 错误认 为”而taketo be a则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地 认为”但现代英语 已不完全遵循此规则。有关die的常用短语1. die from 死于,因而死。如： He died from a heart attack.他死于心脏病发作。2. die of 死于 ,因而死。如：Her grandfather died of cancer.他祖父 死于癌症。关于die from与die of的区别：有人认

9、为若死因存在于人体之上或之 内，一般用介词of;若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的， 则一般用介词from若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，则一 般用介词。但在现代英语中两者常可混用。3. be dying for sth to do sth迫切想要（做）某事4. die away声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱。如：声音、风、光线等 THe breeze has died away.微风渐渐止住了5. die dow n （慢慢）熄灭，平静下来。如：The fire died dow n.火慢慢熄了。 His an ger has died dow n a bit.他的怒气已消了一点6. die off 一个一个地死去 die （=die one by one）b