新概念英语第二册第28课

1、Lesson 28New words1. rarere a.罕见的 2. ancient einnt a.古代的，古老的 3. myth mi n.神话故事 4. trouble trbl n.麻烦 5. effect ifekt n.结果，效果 Medusa midju:z 美杜莎古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一Gorgon g:gn (古希腊神话中的)蛇发女怪Gorgon是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪，其中之一的Medusa原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女，深得天神宙斯的兄弟海神的宠爱，但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒，被变成一位有着一头蛇发、猪牙般的牙齿、青铜色的手臂以及可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女，

2、所有的人只要看她一眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的arareplant 珍稀植物 ararebutterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶ararevisitor 稀客Heisarareperson. 他是个少见的人。Itisrarefor sb. todosth.某人很少做某事某人很少做某事Itisrareforhimtobeabsent.他很少缺席。trouble n. 1. 麻烦麻烦YesterdayIhadsometroublewithatrafficpoliceman. 昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。have some trouble with sb. 与.有摩擦

3、Notroubleatall. 哪儿的话，不麻烦。2. 困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人 Whatsthetrouble? 怎么了？havesometroubleindoingsth做某事有一定的难度havegreattroubleindoingsth做某事有很大的难度havealittletroubleindoingsth做某事有一点难度have notroubleindoingsth做某事没有难度ask / lookfortrouble自讨苦吃 beintrouble有麻烦 maketrouble惹麻烦 Thetroubleis糟糕的是，问题在于troubl

4、e v. 使某人苦恼，麻烦，烦劳 That student sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions. 那个学生有时会用一些很难的问题麻烦老师。 She was troubled by the news of her mothers illness. 她对妈妈生病的事感到很苦恼。Sorry to trouble you. 不好意思，打扰你了。 troubleabout/over为为.而担心而担心Dont trouble about that. 别为那件事担心。 troubletodosth特意做某事特意做某事Dont trouble

5、to see me off at the station. 你不用特意去车站送我了。 Donttroubletroublesuntiltroubletroublesyou.直到麻烦来惹你之前，不要去惹麻烦。直到麻烦来惹你之前，不要去惹麻烦。 effect1) n. 效果，效应，影响 haveeffectonsb/sth对对.产生影响产生影响 The teachers words had a great effect on him. 老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。 2） n. 结果 causeandeffect因果因果 His stomachache is an effect of overeat

6、ing. 他胃疼是吃多了的结果。 put/bringsthintoeffect使某物产生效果使某物产生效果JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,heh

7、asnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.JasperhasputupNoParkingsignsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstosto

8、ne.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.believe in 信仰，信奉 Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。havetroublewithsb/sth与产生摩擦 Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatso

9、meonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.becauseof+n./pron./ doing because+从句 由于 Becauseitwasraining,Ihadtostayathome.Becauseoftherain,Ihadtostayathome.evenonce甚至一次（否定句中）JasperhasputupNoParkingsignsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.p

10、utup张贴；搭起putupanotice张贴通知putupatent搭起帐篷 Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.e.g ItisthemostexpensivecarIhaveeverdriven.这是我所开过的最贵的车。ThisistheworstphotoIhaveevertaken.这是我所拍过的最难看的照片。 IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Iaskedhimwhatitwas .宾语从句H

11、etoldmethat .宾语从句 Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone. Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!turnsthinto/tosth把变成noneof没有1.1.现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has+have/has+过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响，或过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响，或是从过去一直持续到现在的动作。是从过去一直持续到现在的动作。I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。 I have not seen Tim since last January. 自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。I have not seen Tim for three years. 我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了Up till now he has won five prizes. 到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。 I have been to New York three times so far. 迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。Have you ever seen this fil