新概念英语第二册第3课

1、Retell the story of lesson two never early Sundays last Sunday very late looked window dark outside raining just then telephone rang Aunt Lucy arrived train said coming see you but still breakfast said very surprised dear me one oclock改写句子，用改写句子，用what来引导下列感叹句来引导下列感叹句1. This is a wonderful garden!2.

2、They are wonderful actors!3. She is a hard-working woman!4. It is a tall building!5. You are a clever boy!6. She is a beautiful girl!Lesson 3 Please send me a card!Discussion If you have enough money and time , which foreign country do you want to go? In foreign countries, visitors will send postcar

3、ds to their friends when they travel. If you have only one, just only one postcard ,who will you send it to ? Why? How many cards did the man buy? How many cards did the writer send?New words send /send/ v. 寄，送寄，送 postcard /ps(t)kd/ n. 明信片明信片 spoil /spl/ v. 使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏 museum /mjuzm/ n. 博物馆博物馆

4、public /pblk/ adj. 公共的公共的 friendly /fren(d)l/ adj. 友好的友好的 waiter /wet/ n. 服务员，招待员服务员，招待员 lend /lend/ v. 借给借给 decision /ds()n/ n. 决定决定 whole /hl/ adj. 整个的整个的 single / sg()l / adj. 唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的 1. send v. 寄寄, 送送 寄信寄信 send a letter send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西给某人送（寄）什么东西 send是通过第三人去送是通

5、过第三人去送 take强调某人亲自送强调某人亲自送 take flowers to his wife send flowers to his wife2. spoil(spoiled/spoilt) vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 (spoil sth. 破坏某事破坏某事) 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。 The rain spoiled the school sports meeting. vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱宠坏，

6、惯坏，溺爱 (spoil sb. 宠坏某人宠坏某人 ) 不能太惯孩子。不能太惯孩子。 Dont spoil your children. 3. public adj. 公共的公共的, 公众的，社会的公众的，社会的; 公开的公开的 在这个镇里有个公共图书馆在这个镇里有个公共图书馆 There is a public library in this town. in public 公开的；公开的；in private 私下里的私下里的 n. 公众，群众，大众公众，群众，大众 (the public) 博物馆在周日对公众开放。博物馆在周日对公众开放。 The museum is open to th

7、e public on Sunday. 4. friendly adj. 友好的友好的 friendly是形容词是形容词 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好对某人友好 他对约翰不是很友好。他对约翰不是很友好。 He is not very friendly to John. in a friendly way 用友好的用友好的 方式方式 他总是友好的向我问好。他总是友好的向我问好。 He always greets me in a friendly way. n+ly adj. manly; fatherly; lovely; lively; monthly; yearly; d

8、aily 5. lend v. 借给借给 （借出）（借出） lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？你能把你的自行车借给我吗？ Can you lend me your bike? borrow （借进）：（借进）： borrow sth. from sb. 无无borrow sb. sth. 他昨天从我这借了一支钢笔。他昨天从我这借了一支钢笔。 He borrowed a pen from me yesterday. 6. decision n. 决定决定 make /take a decision作出决定作出决定 对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的

9、。对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. decide v. 决定决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事 你为什么决定要找一份新工作？你为什么决定要找一份新工作？ Why did you decide to look for a new job?7. whole adj. 整个的整个的 一整瓶牛奶一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milk 限定词限定词+ whole + n. = all + 限定词限定词 + n. the whole day = all the

10、day 整整两星期整整两星期 two whole weeks = all two weeksComprehensive questions Do postcards always spoil the writers holiday or not? Where did he spend his holidays last summer? What did he think about every day? Did he send any cards to his friends or not? What is the writers big decision? Where did he stay

11、 all day? Did he write any cards or not?Please send me a card Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事教某人某事 王老师上学期教我们语文王老师上学期教我们语文 Miss Wang taught us Chines

12、e last term. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事教某人做某事 他教导孩子们不要打架他教导孩子们不要打架 He taught the children not to fight. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑考虑, 思考思考 你觉得天气怎么样你觉得天气怎么样? What do you think of the weather today?

13、 think of还可指想到还可指想到 你想到什么了？你想到什么了？ What do you think of? think over 仔细考虑，反复思考仔细考虑，反复思考 My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. pass v. (passed, passed) 1）vi 经过经过 我们经过该镇而未停留我们经过该镇而未停留 We passed the town without stopping. 2）vi. 经过经过,过去

14、过去 自从他前往意大利自从他前往意大利, 已过了两年已过了两年 Two years have passed since he left for Italy. 3）vt. 递递; 传递传递 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 区别区别 past prep. 经过经过 I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意

15、思为“花花（时间）（时间）”、“度过度过” spend+时间时间+地点地点 : 在什么地点我花费在什么地点我花费/度过了多少度过了多少时间时间 我每天要在教室里呆我每天要在教室里呆3个小时个小时 I spend three hours in the classroom every day. spend还可以表示还可以表示“花钱花钱” 他花很多钱用于买书他花很多钱用于买书 He spends a lot of money on books. 区别：区别：spend; take; pay; costMultiple choice questions Comprehension 1. The wri

16、ter _ . a. doesnt like buying postcards b. doesnt like receiving postcards c. doesnt like writing postcards d. doesnt like postcards2. What was the writers big decision? a. He decided to write postcards to his friends. b. He decided to spend the whole day in his room. c. He decided to buy a lot of p

17、ostcards. d. He decided not to write a single card.castructure3. Last summer he went to Italy. He was _ Italy last summer. a. at b. to c. in d. on4. _ him a few words of Italian? The waiter. a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach5. He was a friendly waiter. He spoke

18、 to the writer _ . a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly way6. The writer _ a few lines, but he didnt understand a word. a. reads b. read c. red d. reading7. He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room _ day. a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all ofcadbcVocabulary8. A wa

19、iter usually works in a _ . a. public garden b. shop c. restaurant d. private house9. The waiter lent him a book. He _ a book from the waiter. a. lent b. borrowed c. took d. stole10. On the last day he made a big decision. It was _ day of his holiday. a. final b. end c. latest d. bottom11. He made a

20、 big decision. He _ . a. thought about it b. made up his mind c. changed his mind d. made a wish12. He didnt write a single card. So he _ . a. wrote only one b. didnt write ever one c. wrote just one d. wrote all the cards except onecbabbgrammar 双宾语双宾语 He sent me a card A friendly waiter taught me a

21、 few words of Italian. He lent me a book This little girl gave her mother a candy. 谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中，谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中，“me”是间接宾语，是间接宾语，“a card”, “a few words of Italian” 和和 “a book”为直接宾语。一般物是直接为直接宾语。一般物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语。宾语，人是间接宾语。双宾语双宾语 如果你想把直接宾语和间接宾语调换位置，如果你想把直接宾语和间接宾语调换位置，那么那么change it like thi

22、s. He sent a card to me A friendly waiter taught a few words of Italian to me. He lent a book to me. A man ordered me a bottle of beer = a man ordered a bottle of beer for me.What is the difference between “to” and “for”？ 可以翻译为可以翻译为 “给给” 、 “替替” 、 “为为” 的的, 就用就用for; 如果只能翻译为如果只能翻译为 “给给” 的的, 就用就用to 与与for相连的相连的 buy, order, make, find find sth.for sb. do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我帮我一个忙一个忙Drills Write each of the following sentences in a different way 1. He paid the shop keeper some mon