初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习

1、1 / 4 1. 名词复数的规则变化 构成方法 例词 1.一般在词尾加-s book - books desk -desksflower- flowers class-classes dish - dishes 2.以-s, -sh, -ch-x 结尾的加-es ben ch- ben ches box - boxes 3以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，把 y 变 i 加 es family-families baby babies 4.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，改 f 或 fe 为 ves kni fe-k ni ves wife-wives half-haves 5.以-o 结尾的有生命的

2、词后加 es negro-n egroes hero-herJS tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 变复数后的读音 在清辅音后读s 在元音及浊辅音后读 Z 以s z d? 结尾时读iz 2. 名词复数的不规则变化 单数与复数同形的名词 sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japa nese 日 本人 词尾加-en 或-ren2 / 4 ox-oxe n 牛 child-childre n 小孩 改变词内元音字母 man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅

3、tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠 一.名词单数变复数填空 1.ora text bed cake computer apple house quilt pla ne tree less onbanana shirtmo nth cup pare nt 2.pia no photo radio zoo tomato potato hero ne gro 3.class fox watch glassdress brush boxbu4.shelf kn ife wife life leaf thief wolf 5.family country army city s

4、tory baby butterfly 6. toy day key boy 7. sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse 二代词/ be 动词单数变复数 三：把下列的单词变为复数形式 this _ that _ you _ she _ he _ it am _ is _ 3 / 4 1. key2.boy3.family4.case 5. backpack6.dictio nary7.watch puter9.game10 .no tebook ll.bag 12.math13.alarm14.vi

5、deo 15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg 19.apple 2O.carrot21.vegetable 22.star 23.sock24.shirt 25.shoe 26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk 29.store 30.shop 四：句子单数变复数 1. This is a book. . _ 2. That is an eraser. _ 3.It is a red apple. _ 4.I am a boy. _ 5. He / She is a teacher. _ 6. What s this? _ 五：名词复数变单数练习 1:

6、Those are my friends. _ 2: They are En glish boys. _ 3: They are some erasers. _ 4: These are dicti on aries. _ 5: we are stude nts. _ 6: what color are your books ? _ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。 1: _ (this) are my English books. 4 / 4 2: The two boys are my _ (cous in) 3: - _ those your pare nts? -Yes, they _ . 4: -Who are the man and the woma n in the picture? -They are my _ . 5: My aunt Jane and my mother are _ . 6: They are my _ )。 7: I have two _ (watch). They are on the desk. 8