2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,解析版)

1、2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷，解析版）本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12 页，先择题部分1 至 10 页，非选择题部分11 至 12页。满分 120分，考试 120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分（共80 分）注意事项：1答题前，老先生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。2 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再先涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识 （共两节，满分30 分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题 ; 每小题 0.5

2、 分，满分 10分）从 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，迁出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1 Hey, you haven t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?A. I m fine, thanks B. Sure, it isC. That s goodD. It s OK【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。俩人对话上句意思为 " 你一直表现得不像你本人， 还好吧？用第二人称，答语肯定用第一人称“ 我很好”。由人称可以排除B, D;而C项答所非问，选 A.2 I don t understand what

3、the engineer means, but I ve got roughidea of project plan.A. the; aB. 不填 ; theC. the; 不填 D. a; the【答案】 D【解析】考查冠词基本用法。前空泛指一种大体的想法，后空指双双都知道的那个project 计划，选D。3 and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the topof Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Beingtired 【答案】 B【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。本提的

4、突破点在主语Andy and Ruby 和 tired 的关系，前句是省略的让步状语从句，它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby,此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ，选B。4 I ve read another book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】 D【解析】考查强调句型和名词性从句。由句中 " not howmuchyou read but what you read"做动词count的主语

5、，选D构成强调句型。5 Theincomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers sawtheirearnings fall.A. Moreover B. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】 C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意skilled workers 表示 " 熟练工人 " 和unskilled workers 表示 "不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。 Moreover “再者，加之，此外，而且” ； therefore “因此，所以” ； other

6、wise “否则，要不然” ； meanwhile“在此期间，同时” ，符合句意，故选 C.6 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy tothe digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意 " 人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快洁地使用图书馆的数字资源 " passage 意为 " 文章； 走廊 " ； way 是 " 方法、

7、 方式 " ； approach 也指"方式；接近"；access指"入口、通路”，常和介词to连用，可知选A符合。7 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engagedifferent parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. tobe indicating【答案】 B【解析】考查现代分词作定语。本题为there be句型主语为evidence，而"evidence" 与"

8、;indicate "之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence ,选B。8 The medicine works more effectively you drink somehot water aftertaking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】 D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意和前后关系可知“如果吃药之后喝些热水，就会让药物更加有效” ，这里后句表示条件，故选D。9 Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of globalwarming

9、.A. had decreased B. more thanC. attachD. apply【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。从"over the past decades" 可知 , 在英语中 "over /in thepast /last + 时间段"要与 "现在完成时"连用，选C。10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather

10、thanD. lessthan【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。本句意为”去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施，而且也 需要大脑"；other than " 除 之外； 不同于，非"；rather than " 而不是"； less than " 不足、少于"；more than "多于； 不仅仅；不限于；选 B符合。11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to newenvironments.A. adaptB. appealC. atta

11、chD. apply【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义。根据句意“孩子们的优势就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境"；appeal to "有吸引力；呼吁；求助于；attach to "粘上、附上"等；apply to "应用于、适用于"；adapt to "适应"，选A符合句意。12. 一 Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?一No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whether D. what【答案】B【解析】考查同位

12、语从句。名词 possibility, fact, news,idea,promise等词后常用that来引导同位语从句，选 Bo13. The doctor recommendedthat you swim after eating a large meal.A wouldn't B couldn't C needn't D shouldn't【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。recommend表"建议”它的宾语从句要使用"should + 动原，should可以省略”，选D。14. I have reached a point

13、in mylife I am supposed to makedecisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是point, situation, case表情形、情况等意思时，而从句中并不缺少主语、宾语，常会使用关系副词 where, 学生不要受in mylife 影响；选A。15. John is very . if he promises to do something he ll do it.A. independentB. confident C. reliableD. flexible【答案】c

14、【解析】考查形容词词义。 A 项独立的； B 自信的； D 灵活的均不和句意； 根据后句关键词 promises he'll do it " 可知他是 "可靠的，可信赖的 " ，选C。16. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only one s strength, but alsodevelop one s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体，而且还能修身养德” bring up &

15、quot; 养育、抚养；提出； "take up " 占据；开始，从事于；等； pull up "使车停住"；build up " 增强，加强”，选C符合句意。17 Do you want another drink?A. I don t think so. B. No way C. Not at allD.Iwouldn t say no 【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。可用排除法做题；根据说话人的语气这是一个建议而非想法，可排除A; B项显得不礼貌，不合英语习惯；C项用来回答"thank you或sorry"D 项委婉说

16、法“我不愿意拒绝”，故选 D 项。18 , the pay isn t attractive enough, though the job itself isquite interesting.B. On the contraryC. In particularD. To beA. Generally speaking honest【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽管对工作本身来说是十分令人干兴趣， 但是报酬不足以吸引人，” A项是一般来说，大体上说；B项是相反地；C项特别地, 尤其。从这项工作的两面性来判断，应该是说的心里话，To be honest是“诚实、实事求是，老实地说

17、"，故选 Q19 In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from hisheart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD.gradually【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义。根据生活常识，手术后的恢复应该是“逐渐的"，故选a20 一 What do you think of the movie?It ' s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A. MissedB. ha

18、d missed C. missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选Ao第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , allthe young people in our group began to

19、 reflect on what it had meant. We 21 the first night we had arrived. Wehad all gone into the markets of the city _22_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all - the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, 24 unde

20、r a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way throughthe darkness.The poverty（ 贫困）was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settl

21、ed over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spending time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that day' s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 32 a circle

22、as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we

23、had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encouraged group membersto focus on 39 they could do, a sense of determination 40 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, the

24、se young people began to feel a call to action.21 A. put up with B . got back to C . looked back on D . made up for【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意；由上句 .began to reflect on what it had meant.现在要回想”一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选Co22 A. nowthat B . so that C . as if D. even if答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让

25、年轻人去体验”，用so that来引导目的状语从何，选 Bo23 A puzzled B annoyed C embarrassed D shocked 【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象， 但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人， 这是人们始料不及的， 所以是 “吃惊”之意，选D。24 A marching B running C passing D moving 【答案】C【解析】 现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。 前有 walking home, 由 under a low bridge 可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过” ，选 C.25 A

26、entire B normal C average D general 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 normal "正常的 " ； average" 平均的；一般的，普通的"general"大体的，笼统的"entire"整个的，全部的"；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人” ，选A。26 A beyond B with C tillD for【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的， for 表目的 " 为了度过一晚上 " ，选 D.27 A stronger B d

27、eeper C worse D less 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是than ，所以句意是" 比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕" ，选 C.28 A gave up B broke down C set off D heldon【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上句 an air of sadness settled over the group,可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落，可知只有"break dowH意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了” ，选 B 符合。29 A environmentB hotelC houseD backg

28、round【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 background 背景不和句意，上句 an air of sadness 中 air 就有”气氛 , 环境”的含义，选 A 符合语境。30 A inspectedB attemptedC witnessedD challenged【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talkingabout what we had ，可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness 有"见证，目睹" 的含义，选C。31 A feelingsB deci

29、sionsC thoughtsD impressions【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激发""决定"；而C项”想法，D项""印象”也比较勉强,选A符合。32 A along B around C byD in【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用 "in acircle". ，选D。33 A neither B either C none D each【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。由 everyone had a ch

30、ance to speak 可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言， ， 所以没有人是孤立的， 大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“， 可知选 C。34 A experiences B schedules C data D position 【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由 Based on myin poverty-stricken areas, Isuggested 可知他有在贫穷地区的 "经历 " ，选A。35 A once B while C since D unless 【答案】B【解析】考查连词用法辨析。由 the emotions we had were painf

31、ul, they couldalso be important in helping us to moveforward. 两句话形成鲜明的对比， while放句首有 " 虽然，尽管" 之意，可表转折，选B。36 A supposed B advised C confirmed D agreed 【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识， agree ”同意，赞同”符合，选D。37 A Surely B Rather C Now D Indeed 【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识 " 我们所

32、见到的那些事不该再发生" ，now 此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。38 A burdenB sufferingC anxietyD difficulty【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在" 遭罪、受苦 " 之意 suffering. 符合，选B。39 A how B where C what D when 【答案】C【解析】 考查宾语从句的连接词用法。 分析动词短语 focus on 和句子 they could do 可知缺少宾语，ABD不能用，只能用what引导这一宾语从句，

33、选C.40. A. replaced B . changed C . covered D .improved 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮 丧也就随之被替代了"，replace代替的意思，选 A第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项标号涂黑。AI was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important dateI just cou

34、ldn ' t be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not wan

35、t to be late for this date.Wewere in Boston, a place not always knownfor small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile - warm and reassuring - and I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever

36、it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers, " she said.“Yes, she' s special, " I said, and then to myembarrassment, the words kept coming out.“It ' s only our second date, but somehowI amjust having the feeling she' s 'the one' . Jokingly, I added, “The only pro

37、blem is that I can ' t figure out why she ' d want to date a guy like me. ”“Well, I think she' s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her suchthe woman said.lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,My husband used to bring meflowers every week - even when times were toug

38、h and we didn t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and - of course - I miss him since he ' s passed away. ”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You

39、 were right, you know. These flowers are ind eed for a very special lady. ” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“ You have a wonderful evening, ” I said. I left her witha big smil

40、e and my heart warmedas I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told methat this story had helped to seal it for

41、 her - that was the night that I won her heart.41 Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A Hewas to meet his girlfriend. B He had to go back to schoolsoon.C He was delayed by an elderly lady. D He had to pick up somegroceries.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第一句的关键词,date ；及最后一段girlfriend 可知答案是 A.42 What does the

42、underlined phrase “ her gift ” (Paragraph 2) refer to?A Her words. B Her smile. C Her flowers. D her politeness.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由 "She smiled. -I retuned her gift by smiling back.一句得知答案，选B选项。43. Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?.Sheallowed him to pay first.A. She told him

43、a nice story. BC. Shegave him encouragement. D . Sheliked flowers very much.【答案】C【解析】推理理解题。由文中"The only problem is that I can't figure out whyshe'd want to date a guy like me.”暗示作者当时的不自信；后来年长女士说Well, I think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend whobrings her such lovely的话，前后对比，极大地增强

44、.Small talk is helpful.Elderly people deserveflowers and who is obviously in love with her,"了作者的自信心而给了他很大的鼓舞，选Co44. What is the message conveyed in the story?A. Flowers are important for a date. BC. Love and kindness are rewarding. Drespecting.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。此处句意为女店主-鼓舞一作者一花赠与了女店主-做法又感动其女友-女友嫁给

45、他；由此看出回报之意，所以找准关键词"回报”,选CoBelow are same classified ads from an English newspaper.Classified adsFOR DORECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10 A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAFOR SALEPERSONALDOMESTIC SERVICECOME to our moving sale-一OVERSEASJOBS- Australia,一EARLY HOUR WAKE-UPSERVICE: For prompt,Plants,po

46、ttery,Europe, S. America,courteouswake-upbooks, clothes,Africa.service,etc.Sat,Dec.14 thStudentsallcall 800-0760.-9fessions andHELP WANTED1612occupation, $700 to $3000Femdale,Apt.1,800-469monthly. Expenses paid,一6overtimesightseeing.BABYSITTERMY HOMEUSED FUR COATS andFreeIf you are avai

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48、klet of student travelweekends 800-4964.battery, $15; cassetteadventures . If you' dPERSONS WANTED fortapelike toDelivery work Ownrecorder, $10.Call Jonwrite about your foreignTransportation Good payorexperiences, unusual orApply 2311 E. Stadium.Pat, 800-0739 afterjustOffice5p.m. orplain interes

49、ting, call101, after 9a.m.Weekends.usTELEPHONE RECEPTION-SHEEPSKIN COAT: mans(800-9310) and ask forIST WANTEDN Oexperiencesize 42, 1year old. $85MikeNecessary Goodpay. Applyafteror Janet.2311 E. Stadium. office6 p.m., 800-5224.101,LOST AND FOUNDUNSURE WHAT TO DO?Life-Planning Workshop.Dec.13th-15 th

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51、old, blackand whitemarkings.Found near Linden and SouthU. Steve.800-4661.LOST; Gold wire rim glassesIn brown case. Campus area.Reward. Call Gregg 800-9662, FOUND:Nov.8th-Ablack and whitepuppyinPackard-Jewett area 800-5770.一FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED: Own room nearcampus.AvailableDecember 1# . Rent $300

52、per month untilMarch1#.$450thereafter. CallJillfordetails,800-7839. NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt.nearcampus,$380/mo.startingJan. 1# Call 800-6157 after5 p.m.45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?A. PERSONAL.B. HELP WANTED.C. DOMMESTIC

53、SERVICE. D. ROOMMATES.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。 由"HELPWANTEBABYSLTTER-MHOM¥目中的“If you are available a few hours during the day,and some evenings to care for2school-age children," 可知答案B。46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you.A. $60B. $40 C. $20 D. $10【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由 "USEDFUTCOATSa

54、nd JACKETS.GOODcondition. $30-$50." 可知答案B。47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact.A. Students UnionB. Gayle MooreC. The International Center D. Life-Planning Workshop【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由"THE INTERNATIONAL CEMTER口答案C。48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, y

55、ou may call.A. 800-5224B. 800-5770C. 800-7839D. 800-0760【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。 ABC逐一排除，由"EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICED知答 案 D。Plants can t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animalsdo. Instead, plantsProduce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flower s

56、sweetsmell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such asBugs and bees.Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack byHungry insets, for instance, may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know abou

57、t theAttack. In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away or evenChemicals that attract the bugs natural enemies.Nowscientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemicalSensor （传感器）called an electronic nose. The “e - nose” can tell compoundsthat crop plants makeWhen they re attacked Scientists say the e -nose could help quickly detect whether plants are beingEaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually ins