形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳

1、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳表示两者（ 人或物 ） 比较时 , 相比较的对象应是同类事物, 不同类的事物无法比较 , 我们常用以下句型:（1） A>B或A<B（比较级+than）This room is smaller than that one.This story is more interesting than that one.A=B（as+原级+as）This cake is as big as that one.Swimming is as exciting as climbing.Aw B （not as/so+ 原级+as 与不一样，more+®

2、;级 超过）Jim is not as/so tall as Li Lei.John is more hard-working than Joan.English is more useful than Japanese.= Japanese is not so/as useful as English.表示程度的递增（-er+-er 或者 more and more + 多音节的形容词原级, 越来越）When winter comes, the days get colder and colder.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful

3、.(5) 表示两种情况同时变化。(the+比较级，the+比较级越来越)The busier she is, the happier she feels.The less she worried, the better she worked.The more we get together, the happier we ll be.（6）A>B>C（the+形容词或副词的最高级+in/of/among+比较范围， 最）He is the tallest of the three.（of表示所有关系时, 介词后的词与主语同类。 ）Jim writes most carefully

4、in his class. （in表示范围。）This picture is the most beautiful among these.（among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。）（7）A=B>C>D"（。门of the+最高级+可数名词的复数形式 +in/of ，最之一）Rose is one of the most careful girls in her class.Ann studies the hardest of all the students in our class.（8） 不用比较级的形式对事物进行比较, 我们常见有以下词组:be like, loo

5、k like, look t he same, be the same as ,be alike, be different from,be unlike, be alike.This story is like that one.Ann looks like her mother.Lily and Lucy look the same.Lily and Lucy are alike.1Han Mei s shoes are the same size as mine.Steel is different from / unlike iron.(9) 强调比较程度时, 比较级可用的修饰词有:m

6、uch, far, still,even, no,any, a lot, a little, a bit,等 .A kangaroo is even taller than a man.Please come here a little earlier.The job is far more difficult than he thought.Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.(10)形容词比较级+ “the”的句型。He is the cleverer of the two boys.(11)形容词最高级不加“ the”的情况。Today is

7、my happiest day.(12) 比较级经典同义句转换1.A horse is more useful than an elephant.= An elephant is a horse.2.She is the tallest of the three.= She is than the .3.Li Lei runs fastest in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than any of the other students in his class.= Li Lei r

8、uns faster than in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.4.I think mathematics is more useful than physics.= I don t think physics is math.5. which is the larger country, China or America?= Which is , China or America?常用的词形变化祝你周末愉快!常用的词形变化一 . 复数1.loaf2.balcony3.shelf4 .knife5 .baby6 .gold

9、fish7 .ability8 .activity9 . piano radio photo 10. hero mangotomato potato 11.activity 12. memory 13. hutch 二 . 形容词1. wood 2.sun 3.fun 4 close 5. surprise /interest/frighten /amaze /excite /6.smile7.open 8. worry 9. care /10. noise 11. follow 12. danger 13. safety14.help thank 15.thought l6. music 1

10、7.sport 18.please /19. Britain 20. taste 21.use /22. second 23. health 24.friend love like 三 ing 形式1 .die tie lie 2 .get plan put sit chat getswim run begin forget stop step. 过去式fall feelforget_catch_lose _ hold_feed bite _ teach _hide _build _plan_ become _ fight _fit _同形 :put _ shut cut _let _ hur

11、t _ set _cost _read _五 . 序数词one two three four five ninetwelve twenty twenty-one 六 . 名词1. cook （ 烧饭 ） （ 厨师 ）2. dangerous 3. safe 4. own run swim wait rob win5. mean 6. weigh 7. long 8 . high 9 .visit 10. build 13. appear 14. please 15. sit 七 . 反义词1. careful 2.safe safety 3. kind happy popular able .

12、 importantfriendly necessary usual 4. carefully 5. full /八 . 副词happy shy noise terrible usual luck correct careful health real truewonderful 同形 :straight fast high early late 九 . 比较级、最高级1. good/well 2. bad/badly/ill 3. little 4 .many/much 5 .far 6 .bored 7 .honest 8 .tired 9 .handsome 10. hot sad sl

13、im big red thinfat 十 . 其它1. 一个诚实的男孩一本有用的书 2. , .（用复数 ）3. 老年人 4. science scientist 8AUnit Two School life一、基础词汇形容词(adj.)1 英国的 2混合的 3 味道好的4密切的 5有用的 6 不重要的 7无聊的 8 不流行的 9最小的 10相像的 11 流行的 名词 (n.)1 英 电梯 2美 走廊 3美 秋天4美 电影 5科目 6一顿饭 7英雄 8 地理9 历史 10语言 11 体育12科学 13笔记本 14长度 15猴子 16新闻 17 乒乓球 18 网球 20网球场 21 回形针 副词

14、 (adv.)1 共同 2两次3休假 动词 (v.)1 操练 2 结束 代词 (pron.)1 我自己 二、重点词组1 在八年级 2 一所混合学校3 学习如何做某事4 做健康美味的三餐4 不得不 6在的末端7 也 8和某人谈论有关某事9 在九年级 10 开车带某人到某地11 一周两次 12做某事花费 13喜欢某物 14倾听某人的问题15做某事很愉快16帮助某人做某事三、句型结构1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew如何做饭和缝缝补补e.g. when to go to school 什么时候去上学where to

15、visit 参观哪儿1) 艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么? Eddie doesn t know for supper.2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well.区分 as well / too / also / either并能正确使用和相互转换e.g. 1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。Judy is a member of Dancing Club.Judy is a member of Dancing Club, .Judy isa memberof Dan

16、cing Club.2)Sandy 明天也不会回来。Sandy will not come back tomorrow,.3. I spend a lot of time practicing.区分 spend / take / cost / paye.g. 1) Bob 每天花两个小时的时间看电视。It Bob two hoursTV every day.Bob two hours TV every day.2) 昨天他们花50 块钱买这些书的。They fifty yuan the books yesterday.The books themfifty yuan yesterday.四、难点语法1. 比较两个事物的数量可 用：more。than' , 'fewerthan' 'less than', 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用: the most , the fewest 和 the least , 其中,后面加可数名词,后面加不可数名词,后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。e.g.1)Nancy 学习的科目比John 多。 Nancy studies subjectsJohn.2)Kitty 的果汁是最少的。Kitty has juice.3) 三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。Th