建筑工程常用英文词汇(二)

1、ConstructionSite建筑工地Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。Dangerofdeath.Keepout.生命危险，严禁入内。Danger，buildingsite,keepout工地危险，禁止入内。Danger，evacuation危险,请走开Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe危险结构，该桥不安全。Hotworkinprogress正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint任何人不许越过此处。Safety

2、footwear.穿安全靴Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite此工地必须戴安全帽。Siteentrance,dangerous工地入口，危险Slow,siteentrance工地入口请慢行Thisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialwork该按钮已卸下拿去修理。Thisisjustforconstructionpersonnel仅供施工人员使用。Thisliftisonlyforconstructionpersonal此电梯仅供施工人员使用。Thisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thankyouf

3、oryourpatienceduringtheinevitabledisruption此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringthisworks对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。Workingoverhead上面在施工关于建筑的英语词汇toprefabricate预制horizontaldirectiontobuild,toconstruct建设,建筑,excavation挖土,掘土成型molding修建foundations基直线度straightnessaccuracyarchitecture建筑学tola

4、ythefoundations打地基焊缝角变形weldinglineangularbuilding修筑,建筑物courseofbricks砌好的砖列distortionhouse房子scaffold脚手架水平度levelnessskyscraper摩天大楼scaffolding脚手架铅垂度verticalityblockofflats公寓楼(美工程词汇翘曲变形bucklingdeformation作:apartmentblock)质量合格证书certificationof角尺anglesquaremonument纪念碑fitness对接焊缝buttweldpalace宫殿原材料rawmater

5、ial母材parentmetaltemple庙宇底板bottomplate法兰密封面flangesealingsurfacebasilica皇宫,教堂垫层cushion夹层interlayercathedral大教堂侧壁sidewall表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionchurch教堂中心线centerlineconcentrationtower塔,塔楼条形基础stripfooting挠曲变bendingdeformationten-storeyofficeblock十层办公附件accessories超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/大楼型钢profilesteelult

6、rasonicexaminationcolumn柱钢板steelplate压力容器pressurevesselcolonnade柱列熔渣slag预制下料prefabricationbaitingarch拱飞溅weldingspatter排版直径set-typediametertownplanning市政(美作:city定位焊tacking焊缝weldinglineplanning)引弧generatingofarc中幅板centerplatebuildingpermission营建许可证,熄弧quenchingofarc测量方法measuringmethod建筑开工许可证焊道weldingbe

7、ad基准点datummarkgreenbelt绿地坡口bevelededges跳焊skipweldingelevation建筑物的三面图外观检查visualinspection允许偏差allowablevariationplan设计图重皮doubleskin补强板stiffeningplatescale比例尺水平方向弧度radianin开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋c

8、entripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symm

9、etrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding渗透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基础沉降测量基准点datummark稳定性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢a

10、nglesteel构件componentpart机械损伤mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkagecavityenfoldment折迭碳钢管carbonsteeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件embeddedpart轴测图axonometricdrawing布置图arrangementdiagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金钢管lowalloysteel热影响区heataffectedarea修磨polish砂轮片grindingwheel等离子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking

11、down端面headface倾斜偏差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两端twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blindplate氩弧焊argonarcwelding压盖螺栓gl

12、andbolt间距spacing有效期periodofvalidity担任takechargeofundertake焊条weldingrod碳钢焊条carbonsteel焊丝weldingwire熔化焊melting钢丝steelwire气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺weldingprocedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode打底render电源powersource交流alternatingcurr

13、ent焊件weldment管壁厚度pipethickness对接焊缝buttweld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oilstain细锉smoothfile铣刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脱脂处理ungreasetreatment棉质纤维cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂weldingflux钢板steelplate纵向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam筒节shellring封头endsocket卷管reelpipe强度试验strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂风dr

14、aught熔合fusion反面reverseside整体integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond医用胶布medicalprooffabric高频highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch送气airsupply电流衰减装置currentattenuation气体延时保护装置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding钢印代号steelseal质量分析qualityanalysis负责人principal审批examineandapprove补焊工艺repairwelding压缩机compressionpump平焊法兰weldedflange测试流

15、程图testflowchart加固措施reinforcementmeasure校验verify升压boostpressure读数offscalereading满刻度值ull-scalevalue盲板blindplate压力表pressuremeter强度intensity目测eyesurvey半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductivepaste压接compressionjoint地上连接overground埋深burieddepth接地线earthwire说明description分线盒junctionbox接地装置eart

16、hingdeivce交叉across塑料保护管protectiontube塑料带plastictape防腐处理preservativetreatment接地极earthingpole接地电阻测试earthresistance防雷接地lightningprotection遵守complywith都市规划与土地开发避雷网lightningconduction引下线downlead搭接焊overlapwelding避雷针lightningrod镀锌制品zinccoating断接卡breakingofcontact电阻resistance配电装置powerdistributionequipment集中

17、接地装置centralized串联cascadeconnection干线联接mainline并列paratactic单独solely机组machineset电力复合脂electricforcecompoundedgrease电缆敷设cablelaying电缆槽架cablechannel主干线trunkline弯头anglefitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminumpowder支持点supportpoint拆装disassemblyandassembly畅通smooth电压等级electricpressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度remaining表册

18、 statistical forms电缆桥架cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度relative humidityUrban g and Land DevelopmentProtection标记牌noticeplate杂物sundries耐压试验withstandvoltagetest照明器具ligthingparaphernalia铭牌nameplate验收规范acceptancespecification接线wiresplice试运testrun进线口incomingline带电electrified盘车转子jiggerrotor二次回路s

19、econdarycircuit中心线centerline触头contactor配电powerdistribution成套wholeset楼板floorslab备件duplicatepart包装packing器材equipment导线conductingwire脱落falloff规范specification电器electricalappliance断路器linebreaker机械联锁mechanicalinterlocking碰撞collision轻便portable综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement变压器transformer抽芯loosecore

20、/过道aisle三相电容threephasecapacitance芯棒corerod社区开发及工业区开发CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment开发许可申请DevelopmentPermit土地使用变更计划LandUseRezoningPlan主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan都市设施UrbanDesign建筑设施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址调查SiteInvestigation现地试验与室内试验In

21、-SituandLaboratoryTest基础工程FoundationDesign深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavationandBuilding新生地及软弱地层改良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山坡地开发与水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant土壤材料试验SoilandMaterial结构工程StructuralEngineering各

22、类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构StructuresofR.C.,PrestressedConcrete,Steel,andSRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管 理 维 护 办 法 及 组 织 订 定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization构Bridges

23、,High-RiseBuildings,UndergroundStructures,Tunnels,RetainingStructuresforDeepExcavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强BridgeInspection,Assessment,andRehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图SteelStructuralDetailDesignandShopDrawings厂房工程IndustrialPlant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房IndustrialPlants-PetroleumandChemical,Steel,Power,Gas,High-TechnicalandGeneralPlants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线EnvironmentProtectingPlants-IncinerationPlants,GarbageDisposalPlants,WasteWaterTreatmentPlantsandPipingSystem设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台EquipmentSupportingStructures,PipeRacks,OperatingPlatforms设备基础EquipmentF