直接引语改为间接引语的变化

1、直接引语改为间接引语的变化1人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为：(1) 如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。女口： Mary said,“ I want to forget the past.Mary said (that)she wan ted to forget the past.(2) 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。女口： He said to me,“ Do you want to ask about thab? ” fHe asked me if I wan ted to ask about the

2、lab.(3) 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。女口： Jim said , “They are going to do their homework. "fJim said (that) they were going to do their homework.2. 时态的变化。(1 )如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。女口： Mary says, “ I we to see the movie yesterday."f Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday."(

3、2 )如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外 )。a.般现在时f般过去时b.般将来时f过去将来时c.现在进行时f过去进行时d.般过去时f过去完成时e.现在完成时f过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。3. 直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变 化见下表。在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this, thesethat, those时间状语nowthe n/at that timethis week/mo nththat week/m onthyesterdaythe day beforelast week/ monthth

4、e week/m on th beforethree days/years agothree days/years beforetomorrowthe n ext/follow ing daynext week/m onththe n ext/followi ng week/m on thtodaythat day地点状语herethere动词come, bringgo, take情态动词can, may, mustcould, might, had to4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。(1) .陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that，多被省略。如: Ben

5、 said,“I won ' t go to Marcia ' s house on Friday night. "fBen said (that)he wouldn' t go to Marcia ' s house on Friday night.Lana said to me, “ I ' m not mad at you anymore. " f Lana told me(that)she wasn' t mad at me anymore.(2) .一般疑问句常用if或whether来将其改为间接引语(选择疑问句只能

6、用whether), 常用ask来引述，可以加间接宾语。语序为陈述语序。女口： She said, “Could I copy your homework? " fShe asked (me)if/whether she could copy my homework.She said, "Is this book yours or hers?" fShe asked(me)whether that book was mine or hers.(3) .特殊疑问句的间接引语，仍由原来的特殊疑问词引导。语序用陈述语序。如： She said, “Why don'

7、;t you think it is a good idea?She asked why I didn 't think it was a good idea.(4) .祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上 tell,ask,order 等动词。如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面加上not。其句型是： tell/ask/order someone (not)to do sth 。如，He said to Tom,“ Don' t do the work anymore.” fHe told Tom not to do the wo

8、rk anymore.She said to us, “ Please have a rest.” fShe asked us to have a rest.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。said, “I am proud of my class. ”Mary said that proud of her class.said, “This is my bedroom. ”John said that his bedroom.Gao said, “I like living here. ”Miss Gao said that living . .said, “I 'll go tomor

9、row. ”He said that go . .mother said： “ I am going to make dumplings” .said： “ I do homework every day.” .said： “ I will play basketball this night.” .8. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspap_e_r?_9. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?he asked. 10. He asked,“ Where do you live?” .11. “How can we get to the pos-toffice? ” he asked. 12