考点跟踪训练7非谓语动词

1、考点跟踪训练7非谓语动词基础巩固I ?单项选择()1. Tom ' s mother told himeating too much meat.A. stopp ingB. to stopC. stops 答案：BD. stopped解析：考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.固定用法，让某人做某事。故选B()2. Mom! Would you mi nd metable tennisA. playB. playedC. to play 答案： D. playi ngD解析：考查句型。解题思路：would mi nd. ?表示“ ？?介意吗？ ”其后跟动词的ing形式。

2、故选D。.-()3. Remember the book to the library whe n you fin ishit.A. to return; to readB. retur ning; readi ngC. to retur n; read ing C. retur ning; to read答案：C解析：考查固定用法。remember to do sth.意为 记住做某事(未做之事)”，finish doing意为完成做某事”。故选 C。()4. I feel tired and sleepy.Why n ot stopfor a while?A. restB. to rest

3、C. rest ingD. rested答案：B解析：考查固定用stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢？故选 B。()5. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me , George?A. what to work outB. to work it outC. how to work it out D. how to work out it 答案：C解析：考查 疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时

4、，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指 如何解答出来”，故选 Co()6. Jane ' s mother preferred TV at home to to the con cert.A. to watch; goB. watch ing; goingC. watch ing; goD. to watch; going答案：B解析：考查固定用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起 来更喜欢 ”，故选B。()7. Whe n I was walk ing past the win dow, I no ticed Wan

5、g Feimy homework. Ireally got .A. copy ing; anno yedB. copy ing; annoyingC. copy; anno yedD. copied; anno yed答案：A解析：考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth.意为看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb.do sth.意为看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为变得生气。，相当于 get an gry。句意为当我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王峰正在抄我的作业。我真地 很生气。”故选 A。()8. We can make a fire the room warm

6、so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keep ingC. keepD. kept答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。()9. I ofte n have hamburgers for lun ch.You' d better not. It' s bad for youA. eatC. eati ng答案：B解析：考查动词不定式。主语。故选B。()10. Mr Wang does what he canA. helpC. helpi ng答案：B解析：考查非谓语

7、动词。B. to eatD. ateIt为形式主语,B. to help D. helpedtoo much junk food.动词不定式 to eat too much junk food作真正的us improve our En glish.根据句意王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为 do,因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，而错选A。()11. One of the difficulties we haveand expressi ons.A. to lear n C. lear n 答案：B解析：考查固定用En glish

8、is how to remember new wordsB. i n lear ni ngD. lear ned的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达()12. Our En glish teacher en courages usactivities.A. to take C. tak ing 答案：A解析：考查非谓语动have difficulty( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意 我们学 习英语”，故选B。part in all kinds of after- classB. takeD. to tak ingen courage sb. to do sth. 是固定短语，

9、故选 A。 . I pla n _A. read; to buyB. readi ng; buyingC. read ing; to buy D. to read; to buy答案：C解析：考查固定用法。be worth doing是 值得做."的意思；plan to do sth.是 计划做某事”的意思；故选 C。()14. Whe n people want to relax themselves, they preferrather tha nA. watch ing; readC. to watch; read答案：C解析：考查 prefer.rather than.音乐也

10、不会去看报纸。原形。故选C。()13. The book is well worthn ewspapers.B. watch ing; to readD. to watch; readi ngone.TV or liste n to music句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词n .词汇运用1. Ani mals are our frie nds, so (protect) them is our duty.(2010 兰州)2. Betty is oft en seen(help) the old man wi

11、th his housework. (2010兰州 )3. He prefers (take) part in the public activities rather tha n stay at home alone.(2010兰州)4. Every morning, he practices (pronounce) English words to improve hisspoken En glish. (2010 芜湖)安徽）5. It ' s danger (drive) a car after you get drunk.6. We have to (carry) a lot

12、 of books in our school bags every day. (2010s notB. to makeD. to decideB. bothD. onlyB. some one elseD. any other onesB. calmD. hard-work ingB. take careD. care forB. how to protectD. how to get onB. happ in essD.happyB. wi nningD. losi ngB. less unu sualD. more speciallyB. find out7. Charlie tried

13、 (calm) down the frightened children. (2010 苏州)8. Attention, please. The flight has to be (put) off because of the heavy rain.9. The computer fan kept (work) on a software program for weeks.10. Do you know Neil Armstro ng?Yes. He is the first man (walk) on the moon.(2010南京)答案：1. protecting 2. to hel

14、p 3. to take 4. pronouncing 5. to drive6. carry 7. to calm 8. put 9. working 10. to walk综合提能I .完形填空New rules and behavior sta ndards( 规范)for middle school stude nts came out in March. A middle school is going to start new rules _1_ who the top stude nts are. The best stude nts will _2 havehigh marks

15、, they will also be ones w ho don ' t color their hair, smoke or drink. The following are more of the new rules :Tell the truth. Have you ever copied _3work in an exam? Don ' t do it again! That something_4_ students should do. If you are playing computer games in your room , don' t tell

16、 your pare ntsyou are doing homework.Do more activities at school. Good stude nts love ani mals and _5_ others. April is Bird- lovi ng Month in Chin a. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way you can lear n more about ani mals and _6_ them. Whe n more people work tog

17、ether, it brings us more _7_.Learn to co-operate. When your basketball team is _8_, only working together can make yourteam _9_. Be frie n dly to the people you are with. Try to thi nk of others, not on ly yourself.Be ope n to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Mayb

18、e you' ll10 Earth n someday. Don 'loo k down upon new ideas. All the ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for every one.Pay atte nti on to your safety. You should not walk _11_ outside, especially at ni ght. _12_ where the public phones are. If _13

19、_ happe ns, you can find them quickly. If you take a bus to a place far away, please don' t sleep. This prevents a st4angeroney from you.Use the In ter net carefully. The In ter net can be very useful for your studies. _15_ not everyth ingon the Internet is fit for kids. You may en ter healthy w

20、ebsites for your homework or just for fun.()1. A. to allow C. todivide()2. A. neitherC. not only()3. A. anyone elseC. your part ners()4. A. ho nestC. brave()5. A. call forC. call on()6. A. what to feedC. how to play with()7. A. happierC. happily()8. A. lostC. beati ng()9. A. stron gerC. more un fami

21、liar()10. A. n oticeC. discover D. live)11. A. alo neC. slowly)12. A. Maki ngsure)13. AC. uMnapkleeassuarent somethingC. dan gerous somethingB.D.B.D.)14. A. to carryC. carry ing标准不再是Io nelyfastTo be sureBeing sureB. anything pleasa ntD. any thi ng dan gerousB. to stealD. steali ngB. ButD. Then 语篇解读：

22、新的中学生行为规范颁布了，其中好学生的选择它又增加了以下几点：Do more activities at school. Learn to co- operate. Be open to new ideas.Pay atte nti on to your safety. Use the Internet carefully.1. D。由句意可知应该是“？决定（decide）谁是优秀学生”。2. C。此空与下句的also构成关联词组 notonly.（but） also.不但 而且”。3. B。句意：你曾经抄袭过其他人的作业吗？考查名词所有格，故选B。4. A 。句意：那不是诚实孩子应该做的事。

23、结合上文抄作业 "判断用 honest（ 诚实）修饰。5. D。call for要求；take care做照料讲需加介词of; call on拜访；care for关心。结合句意，应该选 D。6. B。由本段前部分提到：四月是中国的爱鸟月，我们应该参加校园活动。接下来应该是用这种方式，你能更多地了解动物和怎样保护他们。”故选 B。7. B。此处所需的是宾语，只有名词happ in ess（幸福，快乐）才能充当，意为 带给我们更多的快乐”。8. D。lose:失败。用进行时表示比赛中正处于劣势。故选D。9. A。团体合作能让你的球队更加强大。”暗含与原来的实力进行比较，故选A。10.

24、C。句意：在将来的某一天，你可能会发现第二地球。表示发现以前未知事物时， 用 discover 。11. A。对应主段句意：小心自身的安全。此处应该指不要单独外出。alone指客观上的单独； Ionely 指情感上的孤独。故选A。12. C。本空考查 “ make sur A句子”，表示确定做某事。13. D。根据修饰不定代词时形容词后置”可排除选项A和C,根据本段大意，遇到危险事时才会打电话应选 D。14. D。固定搭配：prevent sb. doi ng sth.阻止某人做某事。15. B。“In terne可能对学习有用，但不是说网络上的东西都适合孩子们”由前后句子转折关系可知应选 B

25、。n .阅读理解In Germany there are differ ent kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning Germa n.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8: 00 am. and end at about 3: 30 pm. Thismeans

26、 your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private( 私人的 )clubs after school.Formal sett ingIn Germa ny, teachers and stude nts ' relatio nship is more formalytbiiannight be used to. Teachers are respectedand students must use the formal 德语，您 Sie(&

27、#39; when talking to teachers.Gett ing to schoolMost stude nts take public tran sport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not com mon for pare nts to drive stude nts to school.Private clubsIn many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This

28、 is less com mon inGerma ny. After- school activities are usually orga ni zed through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are i

29、n your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germany ' s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what