四川省资阳市雁江区中和中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析.docx

1、高2020级高一年级第二学期半期考试题英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 、占Mo第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASan Francisco is a great city. Below are some introductions for educational activities and programs in San

2、Francisco for this summer.The San Francisco School: Summer ProgramsThere are summer camps for the children from pre-kindergarten to middle school at the San Francisco School. With programs such as nFearless Writing1', "A Green World” and "Re-Making Clothing”，the San Francisco School be

3、comes a great place for children to learn and have fun in the summer.Registration starts in the spring. Call 415 -749 - 4550 to know more.San Francisco Art Institute: Community EducationFrom children to elders, all people are welcome to sign up（报名）for all sorts of art classes all year round, such as

4、 " Adult Continuing Education1*, nPre-college Programs'1 and " A Young Artist Check online for schedules, class types, age groups and more or call 415-749 - 4500.San Francisco University High School: Summer ProgramsThis is a three-summer commitment（承诺）and a great program preparing kids

5、 for college. It provides language and art classes in the morning and social studies such as sports and history in the afternoon. There are also fun activities such as a field day, a party night,a talent show,etc. 30 to 35 tenth-grade children are chosen each summer, so you have to fill out a form.

6、Call 415-749 -4558 to know more.Rudolf Steiner University College: Summer ProgramsRudolf Steiner University College has summer programs for those who want to take courses such as teaching courses to grade 1 to 8. Registration is at the beginning of April. Call 415 -749- 4560 for more about it.These

7、activities and programs are usually popular ,and if you are interested,get up and join us!1. What can we know about San Francisco Art Institute?A. Time for registration is only in summer.B. Kids can sign up for art classes in any season.C. The school provides writing lessons for children.D. Pre-kind

8、ergarten kids should sign up for classes in spring.2. Which school offers its timetable on the website?she could"可知，女儿还未出生时，怀特就对着还在母亲子宫里面的女儿说话，认为孩子能听到他说话， 应用hear。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚伦怀特认为这就是联系的开始o A. gap缺口； B. friendship友谊；C. connection 连接；D. quarrel 争吵。呼应上文中 uhis efforts to build a long-la

9、sting connection with his daughter,指联系的 开始。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:怀特本人在没有父亲的环境中长大，这深深影响了他oA. quickly快速地;B. deeply 深深地；C. simply仅仅；D. lightly轻微地。根据后文"affected him”和常识可知，此处指没有父亲会深深 影响怀特。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他梦想有一天成为一名父亲。A. save拯救；B. excuse原谅； C. free释放；D. prevent阻止。根据后文"him from dre

10、aming of becoming 可知，没有父亲抚养并没有阻 止怀特梦想有一天成为一名父亲，prevent sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人干某事）。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他梦想有一天成为一名父亲。A. lecturer演讲者；B. father父亲; C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。根据后文“His daughter, is now 3 years old.可知，怀特是一位父亲，此处 指成为父亲。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我选择当下，”他说°A.happen发生；B. pretend假装

11、；C. choose选择；D. agree 同意 o 系艮据后文 “ to be present"和 “ My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her. ”可知，在家时，怀特喜欢和家人待在一起，时间属于家人，说明怀特选择活在当下，选择 当下存在的一切，指“选择做某事”应用choose to do sth.o故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回家的时候，我的时间属于我的家人。A. family家庭；B. friends朋友；C. class

12、mates 同学；D. colleagues 同事。根据后文 “My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her."可知，在家时，女儿很少看到怀特对着电视或拿着设备离开她，怀特喜欢和 家人待在一起，说明他的时间属于家人。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目光接触很重要。A. dangerous危险的；B. impossible不可能的；C. difficult 困难的；D. important 重要的。根据上文 “ My daughter ve

13、ry rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her. Eye contact isv可知，在家时，女儿很少看到怀特对着电视或拿着设备离开她，说明怀特 重视和女儿的交流，所以不看电视手机等，即目光接触很重要。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特说，他首先要做的是努力原谅自己的父亲。A. visiting参观；B. respecting 尊重；Cforgiving原谅;D. forgetting忘记。呼应后文"Forgiving my father”指怀特原谅自己的父亲。故 选

14、C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这需要时间。A. energy能量；B.risk风险；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根 据上文"White himself grew叩without a dad”和“But, it took"可知，怀特本人在没有父亲的环境中长大， 所以原谅自己的父亲需要时间，time符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我必须承认到我受到了伤害，”怀特说。A. pleased高兴的；B. hurt受伤 的；C. moved感动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。上文提到怀特要花时间原谅自己的父亲，即承认自己受到了伤

15、害。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我意识到：等等，我有机会改变这一切o A. opportunity机会；B. interest 兴趣；C. patience 耐心；D. need 需要。根据后文 “to change this” 指有机会改变一切，get the opportunity to do sth.（有机会做某事）。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特相信，当他的女儿收到他的爱和鼓励时，她的信心每天都在增长o A. freedom 自由；B. failure 失败；C. beauty 美丽；D. confidence 自信。根据后文 “grow

16、s daily as she receives his love and” 可知,女儿在爱和鼓励卜变得更加自信。后文“It builds self-esteem”也是提示。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特相信，当他的女儿收到他的爱和鼓励时，她的信心每天都在增长。A. encouragement 鼓励；B. introduction 介绍；C. disappointment 失望；D. judgment 判断。结合上文 “grows daily as she receives his love andn可知,指给予女儿爱和鼓励。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让

17、她知道我的时间和注意力都是她的，这会让她树立自尊，”怀特说。A. knowledge 知识；B. attention 注意力；C. memory 记忆；D. explanation 解释。根据上文 “my time belongs to my” 和 “My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me awayfrom her. Eye contact"可知，怀特的时间属于家人，注重与女儿的目光接触，说明怀特把自己的注意力和 时间都给了女儿，让她树立自尊。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词

18、义辨析。句意：当她走进房间说：“爸爸，看我穿了什么！ ” A. bringing带来；B. eating吃； C. wearing穿戴;D. thinking思考。根据后文“ You look beautiful! ”可知，女儿说的是自己的穿着。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以如此兴奋地回应，“哇！你看起来很漂亮！ " A. excitement兴奋；B. sadness 悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文"Wow! You look beautiful! 可知，此处指兴奋地 回应女儿。故选A。【38题详解】考

19、查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特相信，这是小事累积起来的。A. make for导致；B.add叩合计，累积；C. makeup编造；D. take off起飞。结合上文可知，给女儿树立自尊是从一些小事情上慢慢累积起来的。故选 Bo【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“父亲们，就待在当下吧，”怀特说。A. kind亲切的；B. thankful感谢的； C. present现在的，当下的；D. careful仔细的。呼应上文中“to be presentv指建议活在当下。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你活在当下时，你会有机会观察你的孩子，看看孩子需要什么。A. train训练;

20、B. comfort 安慰；C. control 控制；D. observe 观察。根据后文 Uyour child and see what your child needs” 可 知，此处指活在当下就有机会观察孩子，看看孩子需要什么，应用observeo故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese kung fu is a 41(tradition) Chinese culture. It is probably one of the 42(early) sports thatuse both str

21、ength and brain.The theory of kung fu is based43 classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed asa unique combination of exercise,practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back to ancient times 44 people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gr

22、adually 45( gain) experience inself-defense.Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice, 46( combine) techniques of self-defence andhealth-keeping.In sports like track and field and boxing,an athlete 47( usual) has to retire from fullparticipation(参与)in his 30s. That is because injuries

23、 suffered during years of active sport participation at a young age affect his ability 48( continue) exercising in later life. In Chinese kungfu. however, a difference49( make ) between “external” and ” internal” kung fu. Ifs said that in external kung fu, you exercise yourmuscles, bones and skin 50

24、 in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, qi and mind. So the external body weakens later in life, but on the contrary, internal kung fu continues.【答案】41. traditional42. earliest43. on#upon44. when 45. gained46. combining47. usually48. to continue49. is made50. while【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国功夫。中国功夫

25、是中国的传统文化。它可能是最早的同时使用 力量和大脑的运动之一。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国功夫是中国的传统文化。形容词修饰名词Chinese culture,故填traditionalo【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它可能是最早的同时使用力量和大脑的运动之一。结合句意和所给词汇，定冠 词the后可用形容词最高级earliest,修饰sports。故填earliesto【43题详解】考查介词。句意:功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based on/upon意为“以为基础”,故填 on/upono【44题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：它可以追溯到古代，当时人们用棍子与野

26、生动物搏斗，他们逐渐获得了自卫的 经验。此处times是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到古代,当时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗，他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。And 连接并列的句子，根据前一句中的used可知句子用一般过去时态,后一句谓语动词使用过去式。故填gained。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国功夫是一个庞大的理论和实践系统,结合了自卫和养生的技术。结合句意可知 Chinese kung fu和combine之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填combiningo【47题详解】考查副词。句

27、意：在田径和拳击等运动中，运动员通常在30多岁时就必须退役。此处是副词修饰动词短 语 has to,故填 usually。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为年轻时多年积极参加体育运动所受的伤害影响了他以后的运动能力。在 because引导的表语从句当中，谓语动词是affect,空格处需要非谓语动词，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰 抽象名词ability符合题意。故填to continue。【49题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：然而，“外功”和“内功”是有区别的。结合句意和前后文，可知句子时态 是一般现在时。主语a difference和make之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，

28、主语是第三人称 单数，系动词使用is, make的过去分词是made。故填is made。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：据说外功是锻炼肌肉、骨骼和皮肤，然而内功是锻炼精神、气和头脑。结合句意可知， while可以用在句子，表示前后的对比，意为”然而“。故填whileo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错Chaplin made people to laugh at a time when they felt depressed, but they could feel more content with their lives.

29、 He was popular to people all over the world for his particular form of humor acting. The little actor became known throughout the world. He played the main character which was poor and homeless, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carries a walking stick.The charact

30、er was a social failure, but he won the love of his audience for his determinations to be kind to others and overcome difficulties. In his film The Gold Rush, Chaplin successful made a sad situation entertaining by eating a boiled shoe.As everlasting humor master, Charlie Chaplin will always be reme

31、mbering by us.【答案】1 .去掉 people 后的 to 2.but一 and3.popular 后的 to一with 4. humor 一humorous 5.which >who/ that6. carries 一 carried 7. determinations一 determination8.successful一successfully 9.as 后加 an10.rememberingremembered【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了了 Charlie Chaplin用他幽默的表演给人们带来笑声。【详解】1.考查不定式。在make sb. do .结构中

32、，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉people后的to。2. 考查连词。句意：卓别林让人们在感到沮丧的时候大笑，让他们对自己的生活感到满足。“让人们笑”可 以让人们“对生活感到满足”，这两句是顺承的意思，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。3. 考查固定短语。短语be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”，故将to改为with。4. 考查形容词。修饰名词acting,应用形容词。humor是名词，故将humor改为humorous。5. 考查定语从句。句意：他扮演的一个主角是贫穷、无家可归的人。定语从句中先行词是the main character,指人，用关系代词who/

33、thato which引导定语从句时，先行词是事/物。故将which改为who/thato6. 考查时态。句意：他扮演的一个主角是贫穷、无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破旧的鞋子，戴着一顶 黑色的小圆帽子，拿着一根手杖。and是并列名词，根据前面的并列谓语动词played> wore可知，carries 应为一般过去式。故将carries改为carried。7. 考查名词。句意：但他赢得了观众的爱，因为他善待他人、克服困难的决心。determination是不可数名 词， 故"等 determinations 改为 determination o8. 考查副词。修饰谓语动词made应

34、用副词，故将successful改为successfullyo9. 考查冠词。句意：作为一名永恒的幽默大师，查理卓别林将永远被我们铭记。根据句意，应为“一名幽 默大师”，表示泛指everlasting发音为元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an。故as后加an。10. 考查被动语态。根据句意，应为“被我们所铭记”。be后应用过去分词，故remembering改为remembered.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52, 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1 .时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，

35、以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Fm writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performanc

36、es played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表 演节目。第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语,如：How is everythi

37、ng going? a music festival, in the school hall, The opening ceremony 等。第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了 文章档次。A. Rudolf Steiner University CollegeB. The San Francisco SchoolC. San Fra

38、ncisco Art InstituteD. San Francisco University High School3. If you want to know more about a talent show, you can call.A. 415-749-4550B. 415-749 -4500C. 415-749-4558D. 415-749 -4560【答案】l.B 2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天旧金山的四个教育活动项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"From children to elders, all people are

39、welcome to sign up for all sorts of art classes all year round"（从儿童到老人，欢迎所有人参加全年的各种艺术课程）可推知，孩子们可以在任 何季节参加这里的艺术课程。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 “San Francisco Art Institute: Community Education 部分的 Check online for schedules, class types, age groups and more or call 415-749-4500.”（在线核对时间表、课程类型、年龄组等信息，或者拨打

40、415-749-4500咨询）可知，旧金山艺术学院提供在线时间表。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 “San Francisco University High School: Summer Program 部分的 There are also fun activities such as a field day, a party night, a talent show, ect.Call 415-749-4558 to know more.” （也有一些有趣的活动， 如野外活动、晚会、才艺表演等。要了解更多，拨打电话415-749-4558）可知，如果想要了解更多才艺表 演的信息，拨打

41、电话415-749-4558。故选C。BEvery year, millions of people head to London's Trafalgar Square to see Nelson's Column, and the four lion statues that “guard" it. And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture（用隹像）was added to the collection.But this was more than j

42、ust a statue: It had a large open mouth, with an LED screen inside it. At the same time, passersby could type in words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an Al-created poem. The most interesting part of the poems lies in their randomness, as the words that people choose to ent

43、er include many things, such as the time, the weather and their mood. In the daytime,the finished poem appeared on the LED screen, but at night, it was projected（投身寸）onto the lion's body and the famous Nelson's Column, in a lovely light display.Es Devlin, the sculpture's creator, was ins

44、pired侦武予灵感）by the history behind the four historic lion statues. Sir Edwin Landseer, the designer of the lions, wanted them to look much more lifelike, but Queen Victoria refused his plan. This made Devlin wonder, ” What if we could give a lion a poetic voice?'1 According to Devlin, although Eng

45、land has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination. "I wanted to make a piece that was poetic/' he told BBC News.After standing for almost 180 years, the purpose of Trafalgar Square has changed over the years. But thanks to the high-t

46、ech lion and its poetry, the square will stand the test of time.4. Why was the red lion more than just a statue?A. It had an LED screen inside it.B. It had a larger mouth than the others.C. It could produce an Al-created poem.D. Poems were projected onto the lion's body.5. Which of the following

47、 best explains " randomnessunderlined in Paragraph 2?A.Lacking styles.B.Not having regular patterns.C.Being special.D.Attracting passersby.6.What does Devlin think of poems about national identity in England in recent years?A.They are creative.B.They are not popular.C.They are not imaginative.D

48、.They are poetic and collective.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?ANelson*s ColumnB.The London Design FestivalC.The history of lion statuesD.The red lion in Trafalgar Square【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像，它可以根据人们随机输 入的文字利用人工智能创作诗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “At the same t

49、ime, passersby could type in words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an Al-created poem.（同时，路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上输入文字，这些文字 被用来创作一首人工智能创作的诗。）”可知，路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词,人工智能就会 创作出一首诗。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 “as the words that people choose to enter include many things, such as the time, t

50、he weather and their mood.（因为人们选择输入的词包括很多东西，比如时间、天气和他们的情绪。）”可知， 诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性，因为人们输入的单词范围很广，包括天气、时间和心情等，由此可知画线 词词义为“随机” o故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 “According to Devlin, although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination.（申艮据 Devl

51、in 认为，尽管近年来英 国看到了许多关于民族认同的诗，但这些作品缺乏想象力）”可知，Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力。故 选Co【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture（雕像）was added to the collection.（上个月,在伦敦设计节上，一座鲜艳的红狮雕像已添 加到收藏中。）”可知，本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个以引入了一个红狮雕像。故选D。【点睛】CIt is interesting to see

52、that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force nough to break brick walls. During a fatal stampede （蜂拥）,people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able

53、 to breathe.If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a

54、crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escape route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure

55、and do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled （踩伤）.Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer 一it gives you movement

56、and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can't get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your

57、 arms; do not lie on your stomach or back.8. Why may people in a stampede die standing up?A. They can't breathe freely.B. They push in the same direction.C. They are not able to get up.D. They aren't familiar with the surroundings.9. What does the underlined word “fhtal” mean in the first pa

58、ragraph?A. Harmful.B. Shocking.C. Deadly.D. Hateful.10. What should we do to make a difference when in danger?A. Fight against the pressure.B. Stand still where you are.C. Sit down covering your chest.D. Move along the escape route.11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. How to stay far away from a crowd.B. What to do when you are in a crowd.C. Where to go when you are in danger.D. How to get along with a big crowd.【答案】8.A9.C10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People die when pressure is put to their bo