5 Unit5知能演练轻松闯关

1、.阅读提速练 阅读理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From

2、10：00 am.to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6：30 pm.to 7：30 pm., Atlantic Stations Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the min

3、d and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group, has once again partnered with A

4、tlantic Station to bring a family­friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hour­long show begins at 8：00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May

5、 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central ParkEach Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to­go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wiza

6、rd of Oz­type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。1Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to _ATot SpotBImprov in the ParkCWellness WednesdayDMovies in the Central ParkA解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“From 10：00 am.to noon, kids ca

7、n enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.可知，从上午10点到中午，在Tot Spot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加Tot Spot活动，故A项正确。2When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park?AOn each Tuesday from 6：30 pm.to 7：30 pm.in August.BOn each Tuesday mor

8、ning from 10：00 am.to noon in July.CAt 8：00 pm.on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.DOn each Wednesday at 7：00 pm.in June and July.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm.to 7：30 pm.including yoga and more.和“This event begins.September 28.可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们

9、寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带着客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知，D项符合题意。3What can we learn from the text?AAtlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.BTickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.CMovies in the Central Park are shown only indoors.DOnly teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.

10、A解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故A项符合题意。B2019·台州中学高三模拟Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy，a new study says.Thats what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advan

11、ced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people，said study author Karen McComb.“Basically，they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their ha

12、bitat with，said McComb，a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Its close to but not quite like the Dr.Seuss book，where the elephant Horton hears

13、 something that others cant hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya，where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans，sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men，who on occasion kill elephants，and Kamba men，who are les

14、s of a threat to the elephants.As a result，the elephants reacted more defensivelyretreating and gathering in a bunchto the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe，said study coauthor Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maas

15、ai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants，the animals reacted less defensively to the womens voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable，said Emory University animal cognitio

16、n expert Frans de Waal，who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究说明野生大象可以识别男、女和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。4Who were the people taking part in the study?AFrans de Waal and Karen McComb.BDr.Seuss and Graeme Shannon.CGraeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.DKaren McComb and Graeme Shannon.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“st

17、udy author Karen McComb和第六段中的“study coauthor Graeme Shannon可知，Karen McComb和Graeme Shannon都参加了研究，应选D项。5Which can replace the underlined word “substitutedin the last paragraph?ADistinguished.BRepeated.CUsed. DCompared.C解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“The same thing happened指的是前一句中的“the animals reacted less defensiv

18、ely，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反响，说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，应选C项。6What does the passage mainly talk about?AWild elephants can distinguish human languages.BThe conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.CWild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.DWild elephants can build up good memo

19、ry and learn tricks.A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy和全文内容可知，野象可以通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，应选A项野象可以区分人类的语言。CSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on

20、 February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She

21、taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement

22、. After years of lecturing, writing，and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the US. Constit

23、ution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness肖像 of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文

24、主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。7What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?AThey had low social status.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decision­making.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的

25、“At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。8What is the third paragraph mainly about?ASusans te

26、aching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to abolish slavery.DSusans fighting for womens causes.D解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。9What does the word “deci

27、sion in the fourth paragraph refer to?APromoting the social movement.BChanging the US. Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区

28、修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权这一决定，故C项正确。10What may be the best title for the text?AThe First American Woman to Invent CoinsBThe Problem of Womens Rights in the US.CThe Most Popular Women OrganizationsDA Pioneer in Fighting for Womens RightsD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brown

29、ell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最合适作文章标题。 七选五2019·温州模拟Temper tantrums发怒range from crying to screaming，kicking，hitting，and breath holding.Theyre equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three.1_，and others have them rarely.Tantrums are a normal part of ch

30、ild development.They are the way young children show theyre upset or frustrated沮丧的Tantrums may happen when kids are tired，hungry，or uncomfortable；or because they cant get something for example，an object or a parent to do what they want. 2._.Tantrums are common during the second year of life，a time w

31、hen language skills are starting to develop.Because young children at this age cant yet say what they want，feel，or need，a frustrating experience may cause a tantrum. 3._4_more than they may be able to handle.This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks “I can do it myself or “I want it，give it

32、 to meWhen kids discover that they cant do it and cant have everything they want，they may have a tantrum.So try to prevent tantrums from happening in the first place，whenever possible.Give plenty of positive attention.Get in the habit of catching your child being good.Reward your little one with pra

33、ise and attention for positive behaviors.Most importantly，keep your cool when responding to a tantrum.Dont complicate the problem with your own frustration or anger. 5._So you need to be calm，too.ASome kids may smile all the dayBSome kids may have tantrums oftenCYou may wonder how long a tantrum wil

34、l lastDAs language skills improve，tantrums tend to decreaseEKids want independence and control over their environmentFLearning to deal with frustration is a skill that children gain over timeGRemind yourself that your job is helping your child learn to calm down【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍了1岁到3岁的孩子容易发怒的原因

35、及这种情绪得到缓解的原因，告诫家长应当遇事冷静，并帮助孩子们养成冷静的习惯。1B解析：根据上文“Theyre equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three.可知，1岁到3岁的孩子发怒很正常；结合该句中的“and others have them rarely可知，一些孩子可能会经常发怒，但是另一些孩子很少发怒。故B项正确。2F解析：空格处在该段结尾，其作用是总结该段内容并引起下段内容；通读该段内容可知，该段主要陈述孩子发怒是表现他们不开心或沮丧的方式，下段内容是说随着年龄的

36、增长，孩子们的语言技能得到提升，他们也就不那么容易发怒了。F项“久而久之，孩子们就拥有处理这种沮丧的技能了承上启下。故F项正确。3D解析：根据空格上一句可知，处在这个年龄阶段的孩子由于无法用言语表达他们的需要，所以会发怒。D项“随着语言技能的进步，发怒的行为将会减少承接上文，符合语境。故D项正确。4E解析：根据该段第二句可知，孩子们总是在想“我能自己完成或者“我想要，给我吧；据此可以判断，E项“孩子们总是想要独立并控制他们的环境与该段内容相符。故E项正确。5G解析：根据空格后一句可知，该处建议遇到问题首先自己要冷静。G项“你要想着你的工作就是帮你的孩子学会冷静与此构成因果关系，衔接严密。故G项

37、正确。语言运用与写作标准练 完形填空I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade，there seemed to be only one_1_to be cool.In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices：be cool，or be invisible._2_，one day，when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with_3

38、_questions，I found the_4_option.Assuming假定 the teacher would read our answers privately，I felt it was_5_to share my privacy.To my_6_，she collected and redistributed重新分发 them to us.We were asked to_7_the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in clas

39、s.The first question was “Whats your favorite movie？ My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks_8_The next was “Where would you like to travel？My answer was_9_special“Wherever a book takes me.The_10_this time had an explosive quality.I could_11_remember what happened next；all t

40、hat I had in mind was the laughter.But something amazing happened.An_12_came，“Guys，cut it out.The room went_13_Its Michelle Siever，a popular and cool girl.Then she_14_，“Why are you laughing？What is the point of_15_if we just laugh at others？I cant remember the teacher or other kids names，but I remem

41、ber Michelles When she_16_for me that day，she_17_me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.Be cool，and you might be remembered_18_Stay invisible，and you wont be remembered at all.But if you stand up_19_someone when he or she_20_you most，then you will be remembered as their hero f

42、or the rest of their life.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中，“我的答复引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助“我走出困境。同时，“我明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。1A.toolBchoiceCchance DpurposeB解析：根据空后一句中的“In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices可知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有一个选择choice来让别人记住自己装酷。2A.However BIn additionCTherefore DIn factA解

43、析：根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我改变了原先的看法，故前后为转折关系。所以选A。3A.personal BfunnyCvarious DstrangeA解析：根据下文中的“share my privacy可推知，此处表示老师要求答复的是我们的私人personal问题。所以选A。4A.wrong BformerCthird DlatterC解析：根据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，“我发现了第三种选择。所以选C。5A.terrible BsafeCnervous DinterestingB解析：根据上文内容可知

44、，假设老师私下阅读我们的答复，“我就感觉分享的隐私是平安的safe。所以选B。6A.surprise BanxietyCdelight DexpectationA解析：根据下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的答复而是重新分发，让同学之间互读read，这种做法让“我感到吃惊surprise。所以选A。7A.repeat BrememberCcompare DreadD8A.ached BpaledCchanged DburnedD解析：根据空前的“A laugh erupted及常识可知，“我对第一个问题的答复引起了同学们的大笑，由此可知，“我当时面颊发烫burned。选项D符合语境。9A.even

45、 BstillCnever DalwaysB解析：根据下文中的“this time had an explosive quality可知，“我对第二个问题的答复仍然still是特别的，因此这一次笑声laughter更加强烈。still“仍然，还是，符合语境。10A.laughter BquestionCair DclassA11A.nearly BexactlyChardly DsurelyC解析：根据空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter可知，此处指“我几乎不能hardly记得后面发生了什么，所以选C。12A.request BmessageC

46、order DvoiceD解析：根据下文中的“Guys，cut it out.可知，Michelle Siever的声音voice传来，所以选D。13A.crazy BsilentCangry DemptyB解析：根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静silent了下来。14A.announced BsmiledCadded DstoppedC解析：根据空后的两个问句可知，Michelle Siever继续在说，即补充道added。15A.talking BchattingCarguing DsharingD解析：根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知

47、，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享share活动。所以选D。16A.talked about Bcalmed downCleft behind Dspoke upD解析：根据上文内容可知，“我对两个问题的答复引起全班的大笑，这时Michelle Siever的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替“我辩护。所以选D。speak upfor sb./sth.“尤指为说好话，辩护。17A.reminded BpromisedCshowed DpersuadedC解析：她替“我辩护这件事向“我展示showed了假如想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择。所以选C。18A.for a while BfinallyCa

48、gain and again DhopefullyA解析：通过这件事，“我知道装酷只能被别人记住一时for a while。所以选A。19A.before BwithCfor DbyC解析：根据上文内容可知，“我之所以可以摆脱困境是因为Michelle Siever为“我辩护。所以“我总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当人们需要needs你时，你站出来为for他们说话，这样你就会被他们当作英雄一样被铭记一生。所以选C。20A.misses BneedsCvalues DlovesB 语法填空2019·杭州模拟All the parts of the human body work

49、together，although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time 1._rest between meals.The other parts of the body require rest，too. They 2._usual get this while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 3._wear out and give us trouble.Sometimes

50、when people are not well 4._tired out，they find they cannot sleep well 5._night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath, 6._draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found 7._benefitA glass of hot milk or cocoa, 8._take just before going to bed，often wil

51、l have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion消化不良，a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 9._produce the desired effect.Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never take any 10._sleep t

52、ablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条进步睡眠质量的方法。1to rest解析：考察非谓语动词。句意：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事。故填to rest。2usually解析：考察副词。空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。3worn解

53、析：考察过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式。故填worn。4or解析：考察连词。根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者。故填or。5at解析：考察介词。表示“在晚上用固定短语at night。故填at。6which解析：考察定语从句。分析该句构造可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。7bene

54、ficial解析：考察形容词。该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语，意为“有利的，有益的。故填beneficial。8taken解析：考察非谓语动词。该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa和动词take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填taken。9produces/will produce解析：考察动词的时态。句意：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会到达你想要的效果。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或意料将要发生的情况，故用一般如今时或一般将来时。故填produces/will produce。10sleeping解析：考察

55、名词。sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片，相当于sleeping pill，为固定用法。故填sleeping。 应用文写作2019·浙江名校联考假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在校报英语专栏中看到了为学校“英语文化节招募志愿者的一那么启事，你很感兴趣，决定写一封应征信。1表达写信意图；2陈述当志愿者的目的；3陈述自己的条件性格、英语才能等。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连接。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School._Im looking forw

56、ard to your early reply if possible.Best wishes.Yours truly，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Sir/Madam,_Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_High_School. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, Ill be able to impro