被动语态讲义(带答案)

1、被动语态讲义新课1)重点一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。女口： Many people speakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语 many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。 所谓 被动语态”相当于中文中常说的 被”、由”的句式，如：他的自行车被偷 了。” 这座楼房是由他们建造的。"再如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词spea

2、k的承受者。二、五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时构成：助动词be +动词的过去分词例如：This kind of car is made in sha nghai.一般过去时 构成：助动词 was/were +动词的过去分词例如：The bridge was built in 1992.现在进行时构成：be + being +动词的过去分词例如：A new bridge is being built in myhometow n.过去进行时 构成：was/were + being +动词的过去分词一般将来时 构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词

3、的过去分词例如：These books are going to beposted tomorrow.过去将来时 构成：would/was(were )going to do + be + 动词的过去分词现在完成时 构成：助动词have/has + been +动词的过去分词例如：Has his work been finished?过去完成时 构成：助动词had + been +动词的过去分词带有情态动词的被动语态 构成：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词例如：Can this walkma n berepaired here?例题一、Look! What a nice garde n!

4、Yes. It every day.A. is clea nedB. has bee n clea nedC. is being clea nedD. was clea ned（选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态）2、 Who 'the little boy in the photo, Susa n? It 'me. This photo ten years ago.A. takesB. is take nC. took（选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）3、I m sure the teleph one before the car.A. inven tedB. is inven

5、ted C. was inven ted（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）4、The telephone by Bell in 1876.A. inventB. inventsC. was inventing（选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）D. was take nD. is inventingD. was inven ted5、Professor Yi Zho ngtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weeke nd.A. in vitesB. in vitedC. was in vited（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）6、 How clea n

6、 the win dow is! Yes. It just now.A. has bee n clea nedB. was clea nedC. is clea ned D. will be clea ned（选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态）7、 People say the subway building in Harbin in a few years. Sounds . I have never seen it before.A. will finish, interestingB. is finished, interestedC. will be finished, interest

7、ing(选 C 。考查一般将来时的被动语态)8、 Some of the plastic bags can't after June 1. Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be used D. are used(选 C 。考查含情态动词的被动语态)9、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC.

8、should planted(选 A 。考查含情态动词的被动语态)巩固练习一：() 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sa

9、ngC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that

10、 coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( )8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left(

11、 ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published答案：1-5 B D D D C 6-11 B C B B C A难点主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引巩

12、固练习（二）1. En glishin many coun tries.D. is speak ingA. is speakB. is spokeC. is spoke n2. The trees in our school every Friday after noon.A. are wateredB. are wateri ng3. These words in everyday En glish.A. are ofte n used B. used ofte nC. has wateredD. were wateredC. often are usedD. ofte n use4. Hi

13、story is made people.A. fromB. inC. of5. You may watch TV as soon as your homework .A. fini shesB. is fini shedC. fini shed6. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. spoken toB. speak toC. spoken7. Did you go to Jim ' birthday party?No, IA. do not in viteB. was n 'ti nvited C. h

14、ave n'ti nvited8. The boy was ofte n more tha n twelve hours a day.A. made to work B. made workC. maki ng to work9. About three quarters of our earth covered with water.A. wasB. will beC. areD. byD. will be fini shedD.speakD. didn 'tinviteD. making workD. is10. The garde n while the Gree ns

15、was away for holiday.A. took good care ofB. was take n good care ofC. was take n good careD. was tak ing good care11. The magaz ine must n ' from the library.A. take away B. take n awayC. is take n awayD. be take n away12. These young trees .A. looked after well B. are looked after well C. are l

16、ooked well after D. look after well13. Whe n the sports meeti ngNext week.A. will, holdB. will, be held C. does, holdD. is, held14. The girl was see nthe bike just now.A. to fall offB. to fall ofC. fell offD. fall off15. She was made for the lost book.A. paidB. to payC. payD. pay ing16. The letter i

17、n French. I can 'read it.A. is writi ngB. is writte nC. wrote17. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were toldB. is telli ngC. was told18. What 'that thi ng with three legs?It' a cup. ItA. usesD. writesD. tellsfor drinking in the old days.B. usedC. is usedD. was usedhun dreds of

18、years ago.B. was builtC. build19. The old bridgeA. is buildi ng20. Ano ther new school in our village in a year.A. will be built B. will buildC. build答案：.1-5 CAADB6-10 ABADBD. was buildD. was built11-15 DBBAB16-20BCDBA3）易错点:英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主动语态主语谓语宾语by us.被动语态Englishis spoken口诀：宾变主，主变宾，前加

19、by主变被解题步骤：1.找宾语-即动作的承受者2.2.判断宾语的单复数-即be动词的单复数.3.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词5.修改原句的主语-即by+主语/宾语.例题：把下列各句改为被动语态1. The childre n ate up all the apples.All the apples up by the childre n.2. Wang Ming men ded the bike.The bike by Wang Ming.3. Li Lei gave me a new pen.A new pen to me Li Lei.I a

20、 new pen Li Lei.4. People grow rice in South China.Rice in South China.5. They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom often by them after school.答案 . 1. were eaten 2. was mended3 . was given, by; was given, by 4. is grown5. is, cleaned巩固练习（三）一、 把下列各句改为被动语态6. Millions of people recite Li Bai 's poems year after year.Li Bai 's poems millions of people.7. You must hand in your history homework.Your history homework .8. Ma Li can answer all the questions in English.All the