新广州版四上Unit1知识点及练习题

1、. Unit 1 Whats in your room?1、 词汇 Want / next to./ between2、 重点句型 1询问某物里面有什么的句型-Whats in.? 句型构造：Whats in + 其他？ 重点解析：此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句。疑问词what意为“什么，几次in 意为“在.里面。答语为“There is/are + + in + 其他.，也可以直接答复 物品名称。 例如：Whats in your room? -There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room. Whats in your bag? -There

2、 are some books and a pen. 2巧问颜色-What colour.? 句型构造：What colour is/are + 物品？ 例如：What colour is your computer? -Its pink. What colour are they? -They are green.3、 方位介词 On表示“在.上面。 强调两者互相接触例如：I put my pen on the desk. In表示“在.里面 例如：The ball is in the box. Near表示“在.附近 例如：He lives near the river. Over表示“在

3、.上面. 不与物体接触例如：There is a bridge over the river. Under表示“在.下面 例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed. Above表示“在.上面 例如：The picture is above the bed. Behind表示“在.后面 例如：There is a river behind the house. In front of表示“在.前面 例如：There is a big tree in front of the house. Next to.在旁边 例如：There is a bed nex

4、t to the window. Between 在两者之间 例如：There is a chair between the door and the window. 4、 语法：be动词的用法和区别 there be句型和have/has的用法区别1、 Be动词Be动词：am、 is、 are口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题：1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on t

5、he desk. 一、有be动词的肯定句和否认句 I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否认句时只要在be动词_加上_。二、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese

6、? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 三、综合练习用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. _ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 4. How _ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at s

7、chool. 6. Whose dress _ this? 7. Whose socks _ they? 8. That _ my red skirt. w W w . 9. Who _ I? 10. Here _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass.

8、16. Gao Shan's shirt _ over there. 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2. All the students were very excited. w W w . 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2、 There be(1) ：there be 句型根本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、构造：1 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. 2 There are +复数名词+地点状语.本卷须知：  there是引导词，在句中不

9、充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语某人或某物的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。w W w .     There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。     There are two boys and a girl under the t

10、ree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。(2) ： there be 句型的常考点1：变成否认There be句型的否认式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如： 例1： There are some pictures on the wall. =There aren't any pictures on the wall. 例2：There is a bike behind the tree. = There isn't a bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上

11、问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any否认变化也一样。some 用于肯定句， any用于否认或疑问句。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，那么用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，那么用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式答复时却要根据实际情况来决定。如： There ar

12、e many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：那么用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型构造： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

13、How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？2、 Have / has1、 定义：指的是主观上的“拥有；持有，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系2、构造：主语 + have第三人称单数用has+ 物品 例如：I have some apples. My mothers has some friends.3、 have/has跟主语的搭配 第一人称：我，我们 I, we 第二人称：你，你们 you 第三人称：除第一、第二人称之外的其别人称 第三人称单数：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben have第三人称单数has 语法练习： 1） 、用“have, has

14、 or “there is , there are填空 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcas

15、e? 11. My father_ _a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many c

16、hildren on the hill.2） . 单项填空。w W w .    1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much    2.How many _ are there in the room ?       

17、;   A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper    3.How many boys _ there in Class one?          A. be     B. is    C. are  

18、0;   D. Am   4.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B. are   C. was   D. Were   5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.  &

19、#160;         A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some   6.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. i

20、s    C. has    D. have 7.My toy dog         big ears.     A. have   B.has   C.there is D.there are   8. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?        &

21、#160;        AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave   9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?                - _. A. Yes, there are   

22、 B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is    10. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?          A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have&#

23、160;  11. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples      B. How much bread      C. How much breads      D. How many food   12.Tom and I     

24、60;  got a football.    A. have   B.has   C.there are D. there are   13. There isn't _ paper in the box. A. any      B. some    C. a    D. An   14. How many _ are there in your classroom

25、?          A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. Door   15.They        got five trains.    A. have   B.has   C.there is D. there are三按要求改写句子1. T

26、here is some water in the bottle.否认句 2. There are many apples in the box.一般疑问句 3. I have some apples. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定答复：_ 否认答复：_ 把“I改为“She：_4. Tom has some story books. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定答复：_ 否认答复：_四对句子划线部分提问1. There are seven days in a week. 2. There is a little milk in the glass. 3. There are two c

27、ats in the basket. 课后练习：一、判断语音是否一致1、 game hat 2、can face 3、short English 4、car park 5、may play 6、sand safe 二、英汉互译1. 紫色的花_ 2.在门后面_3.在床下面_ 4.两只棕色的猫_5.一张大床_ 6.next to the computer_ 7.on the wall_ 8.在床上_三、选择 1、I want you _ your bedroom. A.draw B.to draw C. drawing 2、Look at my books. _ on my desk. A.The

28、y B.Its C.Theyre 3、_ in your room? A.What B.Whats C.Where 4、There is a map _ the wall. A.on B.in C.under 5、There _ two brown cats under the bed. A.is B.are C.has 6、_ Picture 2,there is a bed. A.In B. At C.On 7、There is a big bed next _ the window. A.in B.to C.at 8、What colour _ the window? A.is B.are C.in 9、There is a small bed in my bedroom,_ . A. too B. also C. and 10、There is a chair _ the do