初中英语英语动词时态（二）

1、.动词时态二1. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Oh, _ at that time.A. Im cooking B. I cooked C. I cook D. I was cooking2. Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office? No. He _ for half an hour.A. left B. has left C. has been away3. Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this

2、time yesterday. A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking4. By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed5. Have you finished using my dictionary? Yes, I put it back on your desk just now.

3、Who _ it away?A. will takeB. is taking C. took D. has taken6. Is Miss Green in the office? No, she _ to the library.A. goes B. had goesC. has goneD. would go 7. Look! Some visitors _ for the bus over there. Aare waiting Bis waiting Cwaiting Dwait 8. My grandparents _ in that city since 2019. A. will

4、 live B. live C. have lived D. were living 9. So far, the AIIB亚投行_ 57 countries to be the founding members. A. attractedB.has attractedC. will attract 10. Look! Someone _ the icebox back to the corner. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. has moved B. is moving C. was moving 11. Paula is pleased tha

5、t she _ her lost watch. Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find 12. I heard a new song on the radio. I _ high and low in the music store, but I cant find the song. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search 13 Helen, when did you move here? I _ here since two years ago Amoved Blived Chave

6、moved Dhave lived 14Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.Awas travelingBis travelingCtraveledDtravels15. Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. What a pity! I _ my homework.A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do16. I scared of dogs ever sinc

7、e a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be17. I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.A. am shoppingB. am shopingC. was shoppingD. was shoping 18. Ben and Sue arent home, are they? No. They _ to London on business.A. have gone B. go C. ha

8、ve been D. will go【答案与解析】1. D。句意：昨天晚上我打 给你了，但是没有人接听，哦，那时候我正在做饭。过去进展时，表示过去某一详细时刻正在做的事，当时正在做饭，所以用D。2. C。本句句意为：贝贝，陈先生在办公室吗？没有，他一个小时出去了。因为题中说道 “一个小时前出去了，所以到目前为止为延续性动词，应选C。3. D。句意：Susan和Lily昨天这个时候正在农场摘西红柿和其他蔬菜。由题干中的this time yesterday可知应用过去进展时，故答案为D项。4. D。句意：到上周末，她已经在中国西部帮助无家可归的儿童两个月了。由题干中的by the end of

9、last week和for two months可知应用过去完成时，had + 过去分词，表示“过去的过去，故答案为D项。5. D。本句意为：你用完我的字典了吗？嗯，刚刚我把它放在你的桌子上了，谁把它拿走了？由句意可知如今应该是过去完成时，应选答案D。6. C。句意： 格林老师在办公室吗？不在，她去图书馆了。由语境可知她去图书馆了，如今还没回来，应选C项。 7. A。由 “Look! 可知，应用如今进展时；“some visitors作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，应选A。 8. C。句意：自从2019年我的祖父就住在那个城市。根据时间状语since 2019可知用如今完成时，应选C。 9. B

10、。根据标志性状语so far可知，此题考察如今完成时，句意为：到目前为止，亚投行已经吸纳了57个国家作为创始会员国。 10. A。此题考察如今完成时，句意为“瞧，有人把冰柜搬回到了墙角，根据答语可知前一句的动作已经完成，应选A。11. C。句意为：Paula非常快乐。她找到了丧失的手表。动作find发生在过去，且对如今造成了一定的影响，应用如今完成时。应选C。12. B。句意：我在收音机上听到了一首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处搜寻，但我找不到这首歌。search 搜寻，搜寻； have searched是如今完成时的形式；am searching是如今进展时的形式；will search是一般将来

11、时的形式。根据语境该用如今完成时，所以选B。13. D。move是瞬时动词；live是延续性动词。由“since two years ago可知，应用如今完成时；由句意“我从两年前起就住在这儿可知，应用延续性动词。应选D。14. A。句意为：Tim Cook每周都给他妈妈打 ，甚至在周游世界的时候也一样。主句是一般过去时态，由此可知，while引导的从句是指过去某个时刻正在进展的动作，故应该用过去进展时，过去进展时的构造为：waswere + 动词的如今分词，应选A。15. B。句意：昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。多么的遗憾，我一直在做作业。结合语境可知我昨天下午一直在写作业，故用过去进

12、展时，应选B。 16. C。 此题考察如今完成时态，句意为“自从我在5岁时被狗伤害过以后，我就一直怕狗，表示“某个动作从过去发生一直持续到如今，应选C。 17. C。句意：昨天下午他给我打 时，我正和父母一起买东西。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。过去正在发生的动作用过去进展时态。shop是重读闭音节，变成如今分词要双写p再加ing。应选C。18. A。句意：本和苏不在家，是不是？是的，他们去伦敦出差了。have gone去了，没有回来； go经常去；have been去过，回来了；will go要去。从句意可知：他们去伦敦出差未回，故用have gone to，选A。【用法讲解】

13、考试要求：英语的动词的时态共有十六种，但是中考常考的主要有八种，一般如今时、一般过去时、一般将来时、如今进展时、如今完成时、过去进展时、过去将来时，过去完成时等时态的构成和用法，而且前五种是考察重点，如今完成时尤其是时态考察的重点，也是难点。本节主要讲述一下如今完成时，过去将来时、过去进展时和过去完成时。1. 如今完成时如今完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词例如：I have watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 We have lived here since 2019. 自从2019年我就住在这里。如今完成时的用法：1表示发生在过去的动作对如

14、今造成的影响或者结果，常用的状语有already, yet, not yet, now, just, by this time等。例如：The bus has come here. 公共汽车已经来了。Someone has cleaned the window. 有人已经擦了窗户。2表示过去已经开场，持续到如今而且可能继续下去的动作。常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如this week, these days, so far, in the past few days, since the end of last year, for a long time等。例如：We have been her

15、e for two years. 我们在这里两年了。注意：1buy，borrow，die等非延续性动词也称为瞬间动词的肯定形式一般不能和表示一段时间的for短语及since短语或从句连用，这时要用相应的动词代替这些非延续性动词。例如：I have bought the bike for two years. ×I have had the bike for two years. 由于buy是瞬间动词，无法延续两年，所以改为延续性动词had。瞬间动词与延续动词的转换：buyhave stopbe over leavebe away come backbe backborrowkeep

16、diebe dead beginbe on fall asleepbe asleeparrivebe hereget upbe up joinbe inbe a member例如：They borrowed the book two weeks ago. They have kept the book for two weeks A month has passed since he left home. He has been away from home for a month.2注意以下表示法的含义及用法：have been to: 曾经去过或到过某地表示某人过去的经历have gone

17、 to：去某地了 如今可能在途中或已经到达某地have been in +一段时间: 已呆在某地一段时间了例如：He has been to Hangzhou several times. 他到过杭州几次了。He has gong to Hangzhou, so he cant help us. 他去杭州了，所以他不可能帮助我们。She has been in London for half a year. 她在伦敦已经半年了。3如今完成时和一般过去时的区别：如今完成时强调这一动作与如今的关系，如对如今产生的结果、影响等，所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和如

18、今的关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：Have you seen the film? Yes, I have. 表示结果：已经看过了，因此理解了这部电影When did you see it? I saw it last Sunday. 表示事实：过去做的一件事的时间He has taught this class for two years. 如今仍教着，或者刚刚停顿He taught this class for two years. 过去教过2. 过去进展时：过去进展时的用法：表示说话的过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进展的动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外，经常和表示过去时间的状语

19、then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，at ten last night，at that time/ moment等连用。例如：What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我妈妈一起做饭。过去进展时与一般过去时的区别： A. 过去进展时表某一行为的“片断,一般过去时表示行为的“整体和存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. 未读完，“读的片段 I read the bo

20、ok yesterday. 已读完，表整个“读 B. 过去进展时多与一段持续的时间状语连用。 It was raining all night 整个晚上在下雨。He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. 他整个下午在写信。 C. while引导的时间状语从句常用进展时。 He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. 他在跳上跳下的过程中弄坏了椅子。Dwhile 所在主从句动作持续相等时间时，主从句一般都用进展时；假如两个动作一长一短时，经常是短的用一般过去时，长的用过去进展时。 I wa

21、s cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano. 他在弹钢琴时我在做饭。 I saw him while I was walking to the station. 我在去往车站时看见了他。.3. 过去完成时的用法：过去完成时和如今完成时的用法根本相似，表示某个动作在过去的某个时间之前已经完成，即“过去的过去。如今完成时以如今为基准，而过去完成时那么以过去某个时刻为基准。1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。例如：I had finished my homework b

22、efore you came here.在你来这里之前我已经完成我的家庭作业。 He said that he had seen you before. 他说他以前见过你。2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。例如：The bus had already left by the time I got there.在我到达那里之前，公共汽车已经开走了。By six oclock they had worked for eight hours. 不迟于六点钟他们已经工作八个小时了。3. 在含有间接引语的宾语从句中，主句经常是一般过去时，从

23、句常用过去完成时。例如：He told me that he had already seen the film.他告诉我他已经看过那部电影了。4. 过去将来时的用法：1表示过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中，由would+动词原形构成。例如：They said they would come the next day. 他们说第二天就回来。2表示曾经打算或准备做的动作，were/was+动词原形构成。例如：Your father said he was going to visit your school next week.你爸爸说他下个星期要到你的学校参观。 I

24、thought it was going to rain. 我认为要下雨了。3go，come，leave，arrive，start等动词，其过去进展时表示过去按方案即将发生的动作。 He said he was coming this evening. 他说他今晚要来。稳固和拓展I.单项选择。1. I cant find Ted for three days. Where is he? He _ Beijing for a meeting.A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to2. She_ her homet

25、own for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left3. When and where to spend the holiday _ yet.Lets make it now. A. is decided B. doesnt decide C. has not been decided D. has decided4Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. sleepB. sleptC. are sleeping D. were sleepi

26、ng5We _ in the same school since three years ago.A. studyB. were studying C. will studyD. have studied6Kate _ on the phone when Jason entered the room.AtalkBtalkedCis talkingDwas talking7I _ mountain climbing with my friends if Im free this weekend.Awill goBgoCwentDhave gone8My grandma _ dinner when

27、 I got home yesterday.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDwas cooking9I will call you as soon as I _ the tickets to the movie Harry Potter.AgetBgotCwill getDam getting10. Your English is good. Thank you. I it for three years.A. learn B. learn C. have learned D. had learned11My life _ a lot since the beginni

28、ng of Grade Nine.Awill change Bwas changing Chas changed Dhad changed12. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian _ to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come 13If it _ tomorrow, we wont go to the park.Arained B. rains Cwill rain D. raining14. The plane is leaving r

29、ight now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _here on time.A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be15The other day I _ a letter from my uncle.AgotBwill gotChave gotDget16. What had happened over there? I dont know. By the time I got there, all the people _ off.Ahad run Bhave run Cwere runn

30、ing17. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _.A .was going to cry B. cried C. began to cry D. was crying18. Where is your father? He_ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to19. Jenny _in

31、 the chicken when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked20. You were not in when I went there yesterday. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waited B. was waiting C. am waiting D. have waitedII.用所给动词的适当形式完成以下句子。1.

32、 While we _ wait for the bus, a girl _ run up to us.2. I _ telephone a friend when Bob _ come in.3. She said the bus _leave at five the next morning.4. We _ test the new machine when the electricity _ go off.5. She _ not want to stay in bed while the others _ all, work in the fields.6. I wasn't

33、sure whether he _lend me his book the next morning.7. Whenever she had time, she _help them in their work. 8. Even when she _ be a child she _ already, think of becoming a ballerina.III. 按照括号的要求完成句子。1. They have been here since 2019 . 对划线部分提问_ have they been here?2. The old man _last year. He_ for a

34、 year.用die的正确形式填空3. This factory opened twenty years ago.同义句This factory _ for twenty years.4. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. 同义句_ two years_ the Green family moved to France.5. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. 合并句子，句意不变_.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1. B。此题考察has been to 和has gone to的区别，前者表示曾经去过某地，后者表示去了某地，没有返回。根据句意可知选B。2. A。由for many years可知，动词要用延续性动词，句意为“她分开家乡许多年了，几乎没有人认识她。3. C。由yet可知用如今完成时，句意为“何时何地度假还没有决定。4. C。根据前句“不要在这儿谈话可知“祖父母正在睡觉，根据前句的时态可知使用如今进展时态，故答案