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1、音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表 元音字母 在 重读音节 中的读音a 在开音节中读音为原音e ? ,如:name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为? ,如:bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e 在开音节中读音为原音i: ,如:he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为e ,如:bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;i 在开音节中读音为原音a ? ,如:bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为I ,如: fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o 在开音节中读音为原音 ?
2、 ,如:those,close,go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为? ,如: clock,not,box,shop,sock;u 在开音节中读音为原音ju: ,如:student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为? ,如: bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外, 在开音节中,元音字母u 在辅音字母j,l,r,s 后面时读 u:音,例如:June,blue,ruler,super .英语自然拼读规则表 元音字母 在 非重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为? , 如: China, another, woman,breakfast;在闭音节中读音
3、为I ,如:orange, comrade, village,cabbage;e 在开音节中读音为? ,如:hundred, student, open ,weekend;在闭音节中读音为I , 如: chicken, pocket, begin, children;i 在开音节中读音为 ?/I ,如: holiday ,beautiful ,family,animal;在闭音节中读音为a ? ,如: exercise ,satellite;o 在开音节中读音为?,如:second ,tonight ,somebody, welcome在闭音节中读音为?,如:also, zero ,photo
4、;u在开音节中读音为?,如:autumn, difficult;在闭音节中读音为ju(:),如:popular congratulation,January.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读e?音,例如:operate;u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s 后面时,读u(:)音,例 如:July, influence, February, issue;在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a, e ,i既可以读作?音,也可以读作I音。英语自然拼读规则表一一元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面的发音为:?如:want ,what, watch ,wash ,quality;a 在
5、f ,n, sk ,ph ,sp ,ss ,st, th前的发音为% :如:after ,plant, graph ,ask ,grasp ,glass ,fast ,father;i 在-nd ,-ld, 和 gh 前的发音为:a ?如:find ,child, light ,high;o在-st -ld前的发音为:?| 如:most ,postcard ,old, cold;o在 mn v th 前的发音为:? 如:come,monkey ,love ,mother.$英语字母组合发音规律1 兀首:1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e iethree tree green sheep m
6、eet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling?2) i 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious?3) ? 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back g
7、lad flag shall man?4) e字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any?5) ?: 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word
8、world?6) ? 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen list
9、enfamulus Saturday?7) a: 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm?8) ? 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood?9) ?: 字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord h
10、orse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter?10) ? / ? 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash?11) u: 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full?12) u 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bo
11、okshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose?13) ei 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey?14) ai 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye?15) au 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mou
12、seflower down now cow how town?16) ?u 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal?17) ? 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice?18) i? 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce?19) e? 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care
13、 there where?20) u?poor?2 容易混淆的元音? ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said?i: eireal rail greet great mean main read raid?e aibet bite red write said side head hide?au ?:house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn?au ?found fond down done gown gone town ton?3 辅音?1
14、) p pen pear play pig pour pull push?2) b book big boot bike bread break ?3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city?4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary?5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky ( 发音字母k)?card cat cream correct climb come account accept ( 发音字母c)?fox box oxygen x-ray ( 发音字母x)?s
15、chool schedule schema ( 字母组合ch)?6) g girl good goal goat grade long language?7) m man make moon morning move come comb?8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean?9) ? uncle bank English think thank junk?sing king morning evening?10) l long land lend lord fly flag black?world cold could goal soul?1
16、1) r read red right run room write?12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone?13) v very evening even every voice vest?14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf ( 发音字母s)?license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate ( 发音字母c)?licence piece juice
17、 science lance space ace ( 字母组合ce)?15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose?16) 0 think thank three thirty tooth mouth?17) e that this those these though?18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure?19) ? pleasure?20) h hot hop home
18、 house horse how who?21) w when what where window wind wood?22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow?23) t? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach?24) d? age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk?25) tr tree country try treat track trunk?26) dr dry dream drop
19、 drive drink?27) ts students boots boats goats nuts?28) dz goods woods moods hoods?4 容易混淆的辅音?v w : vest west vet wet vine wine very well?s : 8 Sink think mass math miss myth sort sought?z e : close cloth breeze breathe?n ? : thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing?添加一点:?9) ?: 字母组合al or au our
20、 ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw?23) t? child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach ( 字母组合ch )catch watch match (字母组合tch )?5 字母,组合音节发音规律?1 ) a ei ? ? a: ?:la
21、te private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want?2) e i: e i ? 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous
22、result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture?3) i ai ihigh price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiance city unit?4) o ?u u: ? ? ?lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorr
23、ow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest?5) u ju u ? ?university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest?6) c k scity ceiling celebrate cell ceasecountry camp camera courage cable?7) g g d? ?girl grade glass glade bag flagvill
24、age vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning eveninglisten learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal?9) n n ?moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young?10) r rr( 美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north?11 ) y j i aiyell
25、ow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my?12 ) ar a: ? ?:farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter?13) ea i: e ei i?cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize?14) ear ?: i?learn earth earn heardhear nea
26、r clear ear fear?15) er ?: ? i?deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce?16 ) ere i? £ ?here mere fere serethere?17) ir ?: aishirt girl skirtadmire desire?18) oo u: u ? ?:room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor1
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