北京13高考英语牛津译林版必修3unit1-3一轮复习学案VIP

1、七彩教育网7caiedu教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载北京市2021高考英语牛津译林版必修3Unit1-3一轮复习学案01句型归纳牛津英语模块三重点句型归纳已考句型1.“连词Once/When/If/unless等引导省略的状语从句+主句''在主从复合句中，当连词once,when,if,unless,eventhough等引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，状语从句的主语和助动词可以省略，而仅保存“once/when/if等+v-ing/v-ed/表语adj/adv/prep"。连词后接v-ing表示主动；连词后接v-ed表示被动。此外，当状语从句的

2、主语不与主句主语一致，而是it时，也可以采用省略的表达法。原句 Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchTV. Whenattackinginthisway,thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimbyandattacksyousuddenly.范例Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesseveryday.（选A2007四川）A.wateredB.wateringB.waterD.towater已考句型2.“动词feel/find/see等+宾语+宾补v-ing/v-e

3、d"动词feel/find/see/have/hear等后接名词或代词作宾语，其后宾语补足语假设为宾语发出的动作且在谓语动作发生时正在进行，那么用v-ingo假设宾语承受该动作，且动作已完成，那么应用v-ed。原句CDShecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Pollyfoundherselfstarringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.范例Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeksfortheresultsoftheexperiment.选D2021四川卷A.waitB.tobewai

4、tingC.waitedD.waitingTolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.选C2021江苏卷A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak已考句型3.“主语+特殊连系动词+表语|“主语+连系动词+表语是常见的简单句型之一。同学们常见的连系动词be,get,turn,become,smell,sound,taste,look,seem,keep.等，不常见的特殊连系动词有go变得,stay处于，remain保持,continue继续，fall变成等。连系动词虽有一定

5、的词义，但它不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一道构成谓语，说明主语的状况。充当表语多为形容词，有时也有名词、副词、介词短语等。特别注意：“主语+连系动词+表语结构的句子，不能用被动语态。其中有些动词turn,smell,taste,keep等用作实义动词中的及物动词时才可以有被动式。原句 Ican'tseeyourface,butyusoundyoung. Poorpeopleoftenhavetogohungry.范例 Pleaseremain;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(选B2021辽宁A.seatingB.seatedC.toseat

6、D.tobeseated Tomsoundsverymuchinthejob,butI'mnotwuetherhecanmanageit.选A2006安徽A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.选D2006广东)A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went已考句型4.“主句介词+宾语从句“介词+宾语从句容易与“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句'相混淆。A“介词+宾语从句'的介词属于主句中的短语介词，而“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中

7、的介词属于从句内容，且主句中有定语从句的修饰的先行词。B介词后宾语从句为陈述句且不缺成份时用that引导，表示"是否''时用whether不用if。宾语从句为疑殊疑问句时仍用原来的疑问词。原句 Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.科学家们对嗅觉与疼痛有关感兴趣。 Theproblemliesinthatthemistmaybecomeathickfog.问题在于薄雾可能会变成大雾。范例Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttousei

8、tfor.(选A2007江苏A.whatB.whyC.howD.whetherAshisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.(选A2021上海)A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that已考句型5."so+形容词/副词a/an+名词+that"或"sucha/an+形容词名词+that"修饰名词性词语时常用such,名词为单数时也可用so来表示。如："suchbeautifulflowers"不能说"sobeautifulflowers&quo

9、t;，而"suchanimportantmeeting"也可说成"soimportantameeting”,其后连词that引导结果状语从句。特别注意这一句型与先行词被such/so/same/as修饰时后接定语从句的区别：从句的成份完整时是状语从句，从句缺少主语、宾语时通常为定语从句，用关系代词as来引导。原句 TherewassuchaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee. Sandyhadstaredatthepaintingforsolongthatshebegantofeelsleepy.范例 Hisplanwassu

10、chagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.选C2006陕西A.soB.andC.thatD.as TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroomD2021全国IA.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so已考句型6.“形式主语It+谓语+真实主语不定式/动名词或从句当不定式、动名词或从句作主语尤其是这此成份较长时，为了保持句子稳妥，防止头重脚轻，英语中习惯用形式主语it代替主语，而将这些真正的主语后置。此外，当不定式、动名词或从句作宾语，其后接形容词等作宾语补足语时，也用it作形式宾语。原句 Itiscertainth

11、atwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.(P22)要是我们今天听到它了，肯定是听不明白的。 Itisinterestingtolearnhowthewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped(P23)了解有关动物和肉类单词的开展是有意思的。范例intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(选C2005山东)A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itreq

12、uiresfeltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(选C200加肃A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That已考句型7.“并列句+while+并列句"while除了作附属连词引导时间状语从句外，还可以作并列连词，表示前后“比照关系，与并列连词but意义相近。注意：while只能出现在后一个并列分句前。原句Thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfood,suchasox,cow,sheepandpicomefromOldEnglish,whilethewordsforthemeatpeopleeatcomefromFrench:beef

13、,mutton,porkandbacon.范例ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.选D2006天津A.sinceB.whenC.asD.whileInsomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(选B2021四川A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though已考句型8."Itis/was+被强调局部+that"判断it

14、开头的句型是否是强调结构是去掉“Itis/was-that''后看是否能不添加任何词就能构成一个完整的句子。假设能那么是强调结构，假设不能，那么不是强调结构。注意：Ait后的be动词通常只有两种形式is和was。B被强调局部指人的名词或代词时，that也可改用who。C原句为含notuntil的句型应改为"Itis/wasnotuntil-that"的形式。D含特殊疑问词的强调结构为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that.？原句 ItwaslastnightthatIreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.(P30)就在昨晚我阅读了英语

15、语言史。 ItisSingaporethatIvejustreturnedfrom.(P31)我是从新加坡回来的。范例 ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.2021天津卷A.howB.whichC.thatD.where Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.(选D2006山东)A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis Itwasn'tuntilnearlymonthlaterIreceivedthemanager'sr

16、epiily.D2005全国I)A. sinceB.whenC.asD.that已考句型9.表示地点的介词短语或副词+助动词+主语名词当表示地点的介词短语或副词置于句首且句子的主语为名词时，句子常采取“主谓完全倒装”的词序。一些表示动作方向的副词away,out,in,off,up,down或否认意义的词hardly,seldom,never,little,nothing等置于句首且主语为名词时，也要倒装。原句NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.（P42）城市附近有一座叫维苏威的火山。范例Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughto

17、holdseveralEnglishtowns.选B2005辽宁A. stand many lakesC. many lakes lie At the foot of the mountain.（A. a village lie B. lies a village已考句型10.so+助动词+ 主语当前句对A的肯定陈述同时也适用于B. liemanylakesD.manylakesstand选B2006四川）C. doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage也是如此。假设对 A的否认陈述也适于 如果对A的描述出现了复杂的动词或时态， 或"It's the sam

18、e with B "。如：。B时，常采用“so+助动词+主语B来表示"BB时，应说"neither/nor+助动词+主语B"。这种情况也适合B时，那么应用"soitiswithB"JackisEnglishbutlikesChinesefood.杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。一SoitiswithMike./It'sthesamewithMike.迈克也是如此。原句Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也是！范例一It&

19、#39;sburninghottoday,isn'tit?Yes.yesterday.选A2006福建A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.SoisitIfJoe'swifewctngo'totheparty,.（选B2007全国II）A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill已考句型11.Notonly+（倒装句）,butalso+（陈述句）notonly-butalso为列连词连结两个并列的分句，这时notonly引导的并列分句应采取局部倒装，而butalso分句不倒装。al

20、so也可置于主语且动词之后。如：原句NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.（P58）罗马不仅是一座城市、一个共和国，而且也会成为历史上最大帝国之一的首都。范例snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（选B2004上海）A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonl

21、ybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring待考句型1"主语+be+likely+todosth"这一结构表示“某人很可能做某事，句中likely为形容词，不定式由主语发出。注意形容词possible和probable不能用于该结构。假设改用句型“It（形式主语）+be+adj+that从句时，那么三个词都可以用。原句Thelattertwotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyforhumans.待考句型2make+宾语+表示“职位的名词动词make,elect等动词后可接“宾语+名词'构成的复合宾语，名词作

22、宾语的补足语。注意：表示“职位''的名词为单数时，前面不能加不定冠词修饰，但可以带物主代词等修饰语。原句.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?.TheymadeProfessorZhangchairmanofthesociety.待考句型3.as+主语+谓语+其它【要点提示】连词as作“正如；像引导陈述时，表示“就像二引导一个状语从句。这类结构的句子英语中屡见不鲜。原句 .TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2000yearsago. Isawstreetsjustastheyhad

23、beenwithsteppingstonesalongtheroad. Theyarekeptexactlyastheywere2,000yearsago.待考句型4.主语+动词+too+形容词/副词+todosthtooto通常表示否认意义“太而不"，这时副词too不能改为very。但被too修饰的形容词为glad,happy等时，句子表示肯定之意。如：Theyweretoohappytoseeeachotheragain.原句Iwastootiredtoeatanythingweweregiven.待考句型5.主语+prevent+宾语+fromdoingsthprevent(s

24、top/keep)sbfromdoingsth意为“阻止某人做某事"，其后动词doing由宾语发出，当动词为prevent/stop时，介词from可以省略(注意：不带介词from时，keepsbdoingsth表示“让某人不停地做着某事)。当谓语动词为prevent/stop,宾语后的动作由主语发出时，那么用不定式作目的状语。试较：Wemustprevent/stopsuchthingshappeningagain.我们必须阻止这类事情的再发生。Wemustprevent/stoppollutionstoliveabetterlife.我们应当阻止污染来过上更好的生活。原句Bute

25、venthatdidn'tpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand.I.单项选择1. Whenwithdifficulties,heactsbravelyandconfidently.A.faceB.facingC.facedD.isfaced2. Ittookthemtwoyearstorebuildthecityit200yearsbefore.A.as;wasB.as;hadbeenC.for;wasD.like;is3. Thetwinsaredifferenttheyshowinterestindifferentsubjects.A.fromth

26、atB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.inthat4. Iwasnotsureofhewasabletosurvivetheaircrash.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.which5. Heatemuchdeliciousfoodhefeltpaininhisstomachyesterday.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as6. ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn'

27、;tuntil;whenD.wasn'tuntil;that7. Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there8.issaidinthenewspapertheirteamhavewinthematch.A.It;/B.As;/C.As;andD.It;that9.telephonedyouwhenyouweretalkingtoyourbossyesterday?A.WhowasitwhoB.ItwaswhothatC.WhowasitthatD.Itwaswho10. Idoev

28、erysinglebitofhouseworkmyhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as11. Thepolicestoppedthetrafficthechildrencrossthestreet.A.fromlettingB.lettingC.toletD.andletting12. Notonlykindtome,butalsomuchhelptome.A.heis;hedoesB.ishe;hedoesC.ishe;doeshedoD.heis;doeshedo13. Ipromisethatifhetomorrow,.A.goes;sodoIB.goes;soIdoC.willgo;sowillID.goes;sowillI14. Iwasoutandsawawonderfulfilmlastnight.Butwhydidn'