初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2-Topic2练习题及答案解析

1、1 / 6八年级Unit 2 Topic 2.单项选择。(10 分)A. on, across B. in to, though C. on, through D. in to, across)13. You look tired. You_go to bed early and_stay up late.should B. shouldnt,shouldnC. shouldnshould D. should, shouldnt)14. _I go home now?No, you_. You_finish your homeworkfirst.t, rCseCan, cant, mustD.

2、 Can, mustnt, had to()15. This room is_ , but it doesn t have_.A. eno ugh big, eno ugh win dowsB. big eno ugh, win dows eno ughC. eno ugh big, win dows eno ughD. big eno ugh, eno ugh win dows()16. My gra ndmother is_seve nty years old. A. more B. more tha n C. many D. many tha n()17. Hi, may I ask y

3、ou some questi ons, Mr. Gree n? _ ?A. Yeah, go ahead. B. Yes, you may C. Yes, you can Dt. No, you can t.()18. It s a hot day. Keep all the windows_, pleaseA. ope n B. ope ned C. to ope n D. ope ns()19. Drinking too much wine ( 酒)is bad for your health. You d better_ .A. give it up B. give up it C. t

4、o give it upD. to give up it.情景交际。(5 分)A: Which is more important, wealth or health?B: In my opinion (观点), _11_A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?)1. Watch ing TV too much_ bad for your eyes.A.isB.areC.was)2. If you feel_ , you should go to school.A.badB.worse)3. How ofte n do you exer

5、cise?A.Less tha n three times a week.C.From one thirty to three.I ll go to bed right away.D.beC.betterD.goodB.More than 10 hours.D.I often do it.)4._ n ecessary for us_ En glish well.A.This is; to learnB.It s; to learn C.It s; learn)5.If you eat_ food and takeA.more; more)6. Huma ns canA.withoutB.l

6、ess; less tlive_ air.B.withD.That s; learn _exercise, you ll keep healthy.C.more; lessI agree with you.C.inD.l ess; moreD.for)7. I can t keep myself active duringetlday. You _A.must notB.must beC.n eed totake more exercise.D.may be)8.This article saysA.smoke_ is bad for our lun gs.B.to smokeC.smoked

7、)9.You had better ask your brother_A.to give upB.not to give up)10.You_walk across the road. ItA.may not B.dont have to C.must not)11._we know, food gives us en ergy.)12. The germs can get_ the huma n body _D.smoki ng dfor him.playingcomputergames.ItCD.not give it ups ba(A. should,()14. _I go home n

8、ow?A. Must, mustn t, mustB. May, can2 / 6B： I think _12_ especially (尤其)green vegetables and fruit.3 / 6A: Can we eat too much meat?B: No, I think13 .A: What else should we do?B: We should14 . But remember not to do sports soon after meals.A: I see. Is 15 for our health?B: It is good. Early to bed a

9、nd early to rise makes you healthy.三.完形填空。(10 分)David was a doctor. He spe nt 16 time in playi ng whe n he was in the medical college. Of course,he learned nothing. Later onhe tried to find a17 in the cities,but he failed. He18 return to hishometow n. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it.

10、 He thought he knew much and looked dow n upon (瞧不起)his20 .But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over.He knew but he didn22 .One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wan ted some23 . David hoped to bepaid more and looked over one

11、 of the traveler24s“yOh deaitalfed out David,“ You have a bad heartdisease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you! ” “Please 25 my right eye, sir, ” said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的).”()16.A.muchB.a littleC. noD.little()17.A.doctorB.jobC.hospitalD.frie nd()18.A.mustB.shouldC.

12、had toD.had better()19.A. newB.bigC.smallD.beautiful()20. A.pare ntsB.patie ntsC.frie ndsD.workmates()21.A.butB.a ndC.howeverD.because()22 .A. sayB.fightC.believeD.mi nd()23.A.mo neyB.foodC.dri nkD.medici ne()24. A.quicklyB.carefullyC.softlyD.careful()25.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like四.阅

13、读理解。（30 分）（A）Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重)100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食),Mrs.White, and I have a good way here. ” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11every day. The n come back and see

14、me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came aga in two weeks later, but she was n tth inner. She was fatter tha n before. The doctor was surprised andasked, Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book? ” Yes, doctor. she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White duri ng her dinner. He was

15、very surprised at what he saw. Mrs. White， he said,“ why are you eating potatoes and bread? They arentin your diet. “Doctor， Mrs. White answered, I follow my diet at lunchtime.But this is my dinner. )26.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A.Because she had a bad cold.C.Because the doctor was her f

16、riend.)27.The doctor asked her to_.A.eat more foodC.eat nothing)28.After two weeks , Mrs. White became ,A.fatterB.thi nner)29.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?(B.Because she felt terrible.D.Because she wan ted to be thinnerB.eat less foodD.eat healthy foodC.h

17、ealthierD.stro nger4 / 6A.Because she eat nothing.B.Because she was eat ing meat.C.Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D.Because she wasn t in.( )30.What s the meaning ofI follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？A.She always followed the diet.B.She didn t follow the diet.C. She d

18、idn t like the diet.D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn follow the diet at dinner.(B)You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce ( 减少)disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eatand preparing foods in a healthy way.Do you ofte n c

19、ha nge your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not n ecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease.You should often cha nge your toothbrush.ExerciseSwim ming, running, skati ng, skii ng, dancing, walk ing and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You shouldexercise at least three

20、times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper ( 合适的)meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.( )31.What s the passage mainly about?A.Healthy food.B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C.Junk food.D.Healthy sports.(

21、)32.What is the best title (标题)for the seco nd paragraph?A.Man s disease B.Disease C.Watch the toothbrushD.Your bathroom()33.At least how long should you exercise each time?A.Twe nty minu tes.B.Fiftee n mi nu tes.C.Five mi nu tes.D.Te n minu tes.( )34.From the passage, we know_can help us stay healt

22、hy.A.proper diet B.exercise C.sleep and exercise D.proper diet and exercise( )35.What does a healthy eat ing pla n mean?A.Choos ing the right foods.B.Cook ing the foods in a healthy way.C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.D.Both A and B.(C)I.Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours.

23、 For further nights,take two pills at bedtime.Dont take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人) dosage (剂量).For childrenunder six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you can go to sleep.n.Each pill of the medicine is taken three ti

24、mes each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast， onebefore 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病).川.The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Do not take themedic i

25、ne without a cough. Half for childre n un der 12 years old. Childre n with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.IV.Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 yearsold. Take the medicine before meals or before sleep.根据短文填空，每空一词。

26、36.If a middle-age pers on with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do?He should take the third medici ne_ a day before sleep.5 / 637. How many kinds of medici ne can the five-year-old childre n take?The five-year-old childre n can take_of medici ne.38. You took one of the four kinds of

27、 medici ne last ni ght, and you could ntfall asleep. Which kind of medici newas it? It was the _ _.39._ 翻译文中画线的句子。40.回答问题：When should I take the medicine if I have a cold? _DOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over c arefully and said, “ Medicine won t help you. You musthave

28、a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, And smoke one cigar（雪茄 ） a day. Go tothe country place for a month. ”After a month the man came to the doctor again. “ How are you? ” said the doctor. “ I m glad You look much younger. ”“ Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now. ” said the man. “ I had

29、 a good rest. I w drink a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainlyhelped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed（ 杀死 ） me first. ” （ ） 41. The doctor told the man .A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. A, B and C（） 42. Which of the following se

30、ntence is true?A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.B. The doctor didnt tell him what to doC. After a month, the old man felt better.D. The old man was younger than before after a month.（） 43. The doctor s words were _ for the old mans health.A. useless （无用

31、 ）B. good C. bad D. just so-so（） 44. When the doctor asked the man to smoke one cigar a day he actually wanted the old man _ .A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before C. to help him D. to start smoking.（） 45. From what the old man said at last, we think _ .A. one cigar a day was really helpful t

32、o him B. one cigar a day was better than beforeC. he didn t understand the doctorD. smaodkviincge made him feel worse than before七、 短文填空：（10 分） As we _65_, good health is _66_ important than wealth. Food gives us _67_. So we must have enoughfood _68_ keep healthy. Of course, we must also have the _6

33、9_ kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetablesand_70_ meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help _71_ us strong. Different foods help us in different _72_. But if weeat too little _73_too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick. It s necessary for us to have healthy

34、_74_habits.65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _ 71 . _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _川.书面表达。（10 分）你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（ 60 词左右）提示如下：1. 抽烟有害健康 ,不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3.抽烟还危害别人。6 / 6参考答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 2第二部分基础知识运用I.1.A watching TV 是动名词短语,在这里作主语，谓语动词应用单数。2. C feel+adj.构成系表结构，这里根据句意如果你感到好点了，你就应该上学去。”可知选 C。3. A

35、你多长时间做一次运动 ”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。4. B 考查句型It 形容词+for sb. t o do sth.本句中,it 是形式主语,to learn En glish 才是真正的主语。5. D more 是 many、much 的比较级,less 是 little 的比较级，根据上下文语境本题用比较级，此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。6. A live 表示 住,生存”根据语境这句话是说没有空气，人类无法生存”应选 without 表示 没有”。7. C 考查 need 作实义动词的用法。need to do 需要做某事” ,need 后还可跟名词或代词。need

36、 作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。8. D smoking 用动名词形式做 bad for our lungs 的主语。9. A 考查 ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事和 give up doing sth.让人放弃做某事。因此A 符合题意。10. C must not 意为 不允许，不应该”。n. 11.C12.D13.A14. E 15.BA. that is bad for our healthB. go ing to bed early good or badC. health is more importa nt tha n wealthD. we should eat healthy foodE. do some sports every day川.16.A 由下句他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选 A。17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18. C 上句说到他找工作失败了，所以 不得不”回到家乡。19. C 由于只有一家医院，可见他的家乡是一个小”地方。20. D 他自以为自己懂得多，那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。21. B 此句没有转折的意味，也不是因果关系，只能选表并列