加todo的动词

1、加 to do 的动词attempt 企图enable 能够neglect 忽视afford 负担得起dema nd 要求long 渴望arrange 安排destine 注定mean 意欲，打算begin 开始expect 期望omit 忽略，漏appear 似乎，显得determ ine 决定man age 设法cease 停止hate 憎恨，厌恶pretend 假装ask 问dread 害怕n eed 需要agree 同意desire 愿望love 爱swear 宣誓volunteer 志愿wish 希望bear 承受en deavor 努力offer 提供beg 请求fail 不能pl

2、an 计划bother 扰乱；烦恼forget 忘记prefer 喜欢，宁愿care 关心，喜欢happen 碰巧prepare 准备decide 决定learn 学习regret 抱歉，遗憾choose 选择hesitate 犹豫profess 表明claim 要求hope 希望promise 承诺，允许start 开始un dertake 承接want 想要consent 同意，赞同 intend 想要refuse 拒绝decide 决定learn 学习vow 起contrive 设法，图谋incline 有倾向 propose 提议seek 找，寻觅 try 试图2）下面的动词要求不定式

3、做宾补：动词+ 宾语+ 动词不定式ask 要求，邀请get 请，得到prompt 促使allow 允许forbid 禁止prefer 喜欢，宁愿announce 宣布force 强迫press 迫使bride 收买inspire 鼓舞request 请求assist 协助hate 憎恶pronounce 断疋，表示advise 劝告exhort 告诫，勉励pray 请求ack no wledge 承认，自认cease 停止men ti on 说至 U, 讲至 Uadmit 承认tolerate 忍受dislike 不喜欢,讨厌advocate:提倡， 主张complete 完成dread 可怕

4、appreciate 感激, 欣赏 confess 坦白endure 忍受avoid 避免contemplate 细想enjoy 享有，喜爱bear 忍受defer 拖延envy 嫉妒can t help 不禁delay 延迟escape 逃跑， 逃避can t stan（受不了deny 否认excuse 借口consider 考虑detest 嫌恶fancy 幻想，爱好favor 造成,偏爱mind 介意repent 悔悟figure 描绘,计算miss 错过rese nt 怨恨finish 完成，结束不得 pardon 原谅，饶恕 resist 抵抗，阻止 forgive 原谅permit

5、 允许resume恢复imag ine 设想postp one 延迟，延期risk 冒险involve 卷入，包含practise 实行，实践sugges 健议bear 容忍implore 恳求remind 提醒beg 请求induce 弓诱report 报告compel 强迫invite 吸弓,邀请,summon 传唤command 命令intend 想要, 企图show 显示drive 驱赶mean 意欲，打算train 训练cause 弓丨起instruct 指示require 要求deserve 应受leave 使，让tell 告诉direct 指导like 喜欢tempt 劝诱ent

6、itle 有资格order 命令warn 告诫enable 使能够n eed 需要urge 激励，:力说en courage 鼓励oblige 不得不want 想要condemn 指责, 谴责 lead 引起,使得teach 教en treat 恳求permit 允许wish 希望authorize 授权，委托 help 帮助(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语recommend 劝告，推荐prevent 阻止save 营救，储蓄keep 保持quit 放弃停止stand 坚持，忍受loathe 非常讨厌，厌恶recall 回想例如：I appreciate havi ng bee n give

7、 n the opport unity to study abroad two years ago 我 彳艮感激两年 前给我出国学习的机会。（3）有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1） forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2） stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3） remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事 （已做）4） regret to do 对要做的事遗憾regret doing

8、对做过的事遗憾、后悔5） try to do 努力、企图做某事try doing 试验、试一试某种办法6） mea n to do 打算，有意要mean doing 意味着7） go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8） propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing 建议（做某事）9） like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为； +doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念（注）如果这些动词前有 should 一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。例如：I should l

9、ike to see him tomorrow 10）need, want,deserve +动名词表被动意义； +不定式被动态表示“要 （修、清理等） ”意思。Don t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过? 那个人吗You must remember to leave tomorrow .你可要记着是明天动身。I don t regret telling her what I thoughthate 讨厌.我不后悔给她（讲已过讲我过的）想法。I regret to have to do this , but I have no choic

10、e.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。(未做但要做 )补充 动词加 doing1. feel like+V-ing 2. enjoy/like+V-ing 3. stop doing sth. 4. stop/prevent/keep from+V-ing5. finish+V- ing 6. It s another way of+ng 7. spend (in )+ng 8. hear/see sb.+V-ing9. be good at+V-ing 10. be busy+V-ing 11. be worth doing sth. 12. go / keep on+V-ing13. W

11、hat/How about doing sth. 14. Thanks for doing sth 15. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.16. forget doing sth. 17. remember doing sth. 18. instead of doing sth. 19. hate/dislike doing sth.20. be used for doing sth. 21. be/become interested in doing sth. 22. Would you mind doing sth.?23. have fun doing s

12、th. 24. practise doing sth25. better than doing ssth.26. do well in+V-ing 27. 介词后面的动词要用 V-ing 形式，如： another way of doing sth.28.动名词做主语用 V-ing 形式，如： Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.TO 的不定式短语和 TO DOING 短语下列动词或词组后面都可以接admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误deny 否认 detest 讨厌

13、 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practice 训练recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续例如： Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirr

14、el was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄admit toprefer tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tono goodno usedoing:be fond oflook forward tobe proud of be busy cant help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think ofburst out keep on insist on count on set aboutp

15、ut off be good at take up give up be successful in下列动词或词组都可以用不定式： afford aim agree arrange ask decidebother carechoose demand desire determineelect endeavor hope fail help learnlong 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretendrefuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如：The driver failed to see the other car in

16、time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。需要省略 to 的不定式的情况有：1)情态动词 ( 除 ought 外) 后。2)使役动词 let, have, make 后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, no tice , observe, hear, liste n to, smell,feel, find 等后。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。例如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole nigh

17、t. 老板让他们整夜干活。=They were made to work the whole night.3)would rather， had better 句型后4)Why/ why no 句型后5)help 后可带 to，也可不带 to, help sb (to) do sth：6)but 和 except 后。but 前是实义动词 do 时，后面出现的不定式不带to。比较： He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都

18、信。7） 由 and, or 和 than 连接的两个不定式，第二个 to 可以省去：8） 通常在 discover, imagine, suppose, think 等词后作宾补时，可以省去to be。例如：He is supposed （ to be） nice. 他应该是个好人。一些重要的区分：1）stop doing/to dostop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事， stop doing 停止做某事。例如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。2）forget doi

19、ng/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事， forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如：The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着， 他忘记关了。有做关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）3)remember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事， remember doing 记得做过某事。例如：Remember to go to the post office af

20、ter school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗 ?4)regret doing/to doregret to do 对将要做的事遗憾， regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。5)cease doing/to docease to

21、 do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事， cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例 如：That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。The girls ceased chatt ing for a mome nt whe n their teacher passed by 姑 古娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天6)try doing/to dotry to do 努力，企图做某事， try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如：You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。I tried

22、gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。7)go on doing/to dogo on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事， go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如：After he had finished his maths， he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习8)be afraid doing/to dobe af

23、raid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为”怕”，be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为 生怕，恐怕 。例如：She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husba nd.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵

24、醒她丈夫。9)be interested doing/to dointerested to do 对做某事感兴趣， 想了解某事， interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣， doing 通常为想法。例如：I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗 ? （一种想法）10） mean to doing/to domean to do 打算、想， mean doing 意味着。例如：I mean to go, but my f