黄埔-凤馨苑-小英-柯细平1

1、 龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案 学生 学校 年级 六年级 次数 第次 科目 英语 教师 柯细平 日期 时段 课题 小升初专题 代词讲解 教学 重点 1、 人称代词的用法 2、 物主代词的用法 3、反身代词的用法 4、不定代词的用法 教学 难点 不定代词的用法 教学 目标 学生能熟练运用代词 一、课前热身 教 1.上节课作业检杳 学 2.上节课知识点回顾 步 二、教学内容 骤 1、代词的分类 及 2、人称代词讲解 教 3、物主代词讲解 学 4、反身代词讲解 内 5、疑问代词讲解 容 6、不定代词讲解 7、复合不定代词讲解 三、同步练习。 四、小结。 各类代词的用法 五 五、作业。 作 业 布 置

2、 1、学生上次作业评价： O好 O较好 O 般 O差 备注： 2、本次课后作业： 管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日 课 堂 小 结 家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日 小升初总复习专题：代词 课前小测： ( )1. The weather in Guan gzhou is hotter tha n _ in She nyang. A. that B. It C. this D. one ( )2. _ house is this ?lt s mine. A. What_B. Who C. Whose D. Whose ( )3. _ is he?He is a bus driver. A. wh

3、o B. which C. that D. what ( )4. _ hat is this?It s _ . A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine ( )5. Would you like _ coffee? Yes, I d like _ A. any, any B some, some C. some, any D. any, some ( )6. There isn t paper here. Will you go and get for me? A. any, any B any, some C. much, m

4、any D. many, much ( )7. There isn t water in the cup. A. any B. many C. some D. the( )8. There isn t milk in the fridge. You d better buy some. A. no B. any C. some D. a few ( )9. _ of my parents can take care of my little sister, so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D.

5、 Neither ( )10. -Teacher Zhang, _ wants to see you. -Who? A. some one B. anyone C. I D. he 代词讲解 一、 代词的定义：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词 二、代词的分类讲解： （一）人称代词： 1.补充表格： 单 数 复 数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 2 .用法：人称代词主格和宾格的用法，主格一般用在句子中作句子的主语 .如:He and 1 are friends.宾格在句子中作宾语。一般放在动词和介词后。如： Let me help you. This g

6、ift is for you. 练习： 一、 用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组 1. Lucy _ 6.Mikes father and mother _ 2. Mr White _ 7.you and Sue _ 3. the man _ 8. the desk _ 4. Mary and I _ 9. Mrs Green _ 5. Ed and Jim _ 10. many sheep _ 二、 用适当的人称代词填空。 1. Thats Toms book. Please give _ to _ . 2. Theyre new stude nts here. Would you plea

7、se look after _ ? 3. His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know _ ? 4. This is a bedroom, there is a bed in _ . 5. _ is a tall and pretty girl. (二)物主代词： 1. 补充表格： 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词 性物主 代词 名词性 物主代 词 2. 用法：形容词性物主代词在句子只能做定语，放在名词前。如： This is my book. 名词性物主代词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。相当于

8、“形容词性物主代词 +名词，”其后不 能再跟名词。如：This cat is hers. 3. 拓展：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数 you 放在第一位，I 放在最后；复数 we 放在第一位，they 放在最后。简单记成：单数 2,3,1，复数 1,2,3。都是三人称，女后男在 先。例如： You and I can help each other. 练习： III.用适当的物主代词填空。 1. Look, this is _ new bike. I like it very much. 2. We have two new frie nds, _ n ames are Sam and

9、 Tim. 3. You must look after _ thi ngs. 4. Mary usually goes shopp ing with _ pare nts. 5. Look at _ school, its big and beautiful. We love it very much （三）反身代词 数 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自已 ourselves 我们自已 第二人称 yourself 你自已 yourselves 你们自已 第三人称 Himself/herself/ifself 他/她/它自已 themselves 他们自已 1.记忆口诀：一，二形容三宾

10、格 2. 反身代词具有某某自己的意思，这点需记住，在考试中考得较少，主要记住写法以及一列 一些常用的短语：by on eself 独自，单独 for on eself 为自己 enjoy on eself 玩得愉快 help yourself 自行取用 say to on eself 心里想 take care fo on eself 保重 练习：填空 1. _ The old man lives by . 2.I am sure I can do it all by _ . 3. Mary is old eno ugh to take care of _ . 4. Did you enjoy

11、 _ at the party yesterday? （四八指示代词 1、概述：指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词 指示代词 数 用法 this 这个/ that 那个 单数 后面的谓语动词要用单数形式 these 这些/ those 那些 复数 后面的谓语动词要用复数形式 2 用法 （1） 指示代词要句子中可以作 主语、宾语和定语 等。 女口： These flowers smell sweet.指示代词 these 在句子中作定语。 （2） 指示代词 this 和 that 还可以代替前面或上面提到过的话或事情。 女口： The weather in Kunming is better

12、 than that in Beiji ng.指示代词 that 在句子中指代前面已提 到过的 the weathe，这样可以避免叙述重复。 （3） 指示代词 this 和 these 常用来指代空间上较近的人或物； 还可以指下面将要说明的事情。 指示代词 that 和 those 常用来指代空间上较远的人或物。 女口： This is a hen.Those are some chicken.句子中的 this 为近指，是单数形式，其后的谓语动词用 单数 is. those 为远指，是复数形式，其后的谓语动词用复数 are . 3. 练习：用适当的指示代词（this, that, these

13、, those 填空。 1. _ pens are mine. Those are yours. 2. -Whats _ over there? - Its a car. 3. Look, _ ruler is Ion ger tha n that one. 4. -Hello! Whos _ speak ing? - Hello! _ is Mary speaki ng. 5. Wa ng Lin, _ is my brother Mike. （五）、疑问代词 1、概述：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。一般情况下，它们都放在句首，并在句子中充当某一 成分。 疑问代词 who whom Whose

14、what which 格 主格 主格 所有格 主/宾格 主/宾格 指代范围 指人 指人 指事或物 指人、事或 物 （1） Who （谁）只能用来对人提问，通常作主语。 如：Who si the tallest boy? He is Yongxian. Whose （谁的）一般用来对所属关系提问，在句子中作定语等。 如：Whose book is this? ItMary . Whom （谁）是 who 的宾格形式，可用来对人提问，在句子中作宾语 如：Whom is Linda talking about? Him 注意：Who 和 Whose 的使用区别。 What （什么）用来对事或物提问。

15、 女口： What are you doing? Which（哪一个）用来对人、事或物提问。 女口： Which hospital is not far from here? 2. 练习：用适当的疑问词填空。 1. - _ are you doing? - Im read ing books. 2. - _ T-shirt is this? - Its Toms. 3. _ do you like better, this one or that one? 4. - _ is the man in the car? - Hes my un cle. 5. -To _ did you talk

16、last night? - My classmate , Jim. (六)、不定代词 1 概述：不定代词指不确定的、非特指的代词。 2、 分类: 不定代词包括： some, any, no, both, all, either, neither 等和由 some, any, no 与 one, body, thi ng 等构成的复合不定代词，如： some one, an ybody, nothing 等。 3、 用法: (1) some, any 和 no Some (一些)通常用在肯定句中。也可以用在 Would you like some.?等疑问句中，表示希 望得到肯定回答。 Any

17、(一些)用在否定句或疑问句.如：There arentany eggs. no 用在肯定句中表示否定，相当于 not any 或 not a 女口： I have no money.= I dont have any money. some, any 和 no 构成的复合不定代词 不定代词 some, any, no 与 one, body, thing 等可以构成复合不定代词，用法也分别与 some, any 和no 的用法相同。 合成代词 some,no,any,every+(body 人,one 人,thing 物)的特点：+V 三单adj.修饰合成代词 时放在其后 I have som

18、eth ing good to eat. (3) both 和 all both 表示“(两者)都”。谓语动词要用复数形式。 女口： Lucy has two children. Both are girls. aJi 表示“(两者以上)都”。当其修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当其修饰河数 名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (4) either 和 neither either 表示“(两者中)任何一个”，谓语动词要用单数形式。也可以用在否定句后表示“也”。 如: She does ntlike apples, I don like it ,either. neither 表示“两者都不

19、”谓语动词要用单数形式。 如: Neither glass is broken. (5) each 和 every each 用于两者或两者以上，含有“各自”的意味，指整体中的个别人或事物，谓语动词要用 单数形式。 女口： Each of you may try twice. every 用于三者或三者以上，含有“全部”的意味，谓语动词也要用单数形式。 女口： Every girl has a doll. (6) many, much, (a) few, (a) little many 和 much 这两个词都表示“许多”，但 many 后接可数名词复数，much 后接不可数名 ?词。 few

20、和 little 都含有否定含义，表示“几乎没有”，但 few修饰可数名词复数，little 后接不可 数名词。 a few和都含有肯定含义，表示“一些，少许”，但 a few修饰可数名词复数，a little 后接不 数名词。 (7) another, other, others, the others 的区别： another 另一个(三者以上)another=an+ othe，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个 或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数 名词。女口： I don t like this one. Please show me

21、ano the 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 the other 另一个（两者之间） adj./pron. the other 指两个人或物中的另一个时，只能用 the other, 此时的 other 作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。常用短语： One . the other- the others 意思是 其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的 其他的（人或物）”。是 the other 的复数形式。如： Two boys will go t

22、o the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other 复数名词 other（adj.泛指）+n. .other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是 别的，其他”泛指 其 他的（人或物）如： Do you have any other questio n（s）? 你还有其他问题吗？ others （pron.泛指、剩余的部分）others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指 另外几个” 其余的” 在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and d

23、ancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 one another（三者以上） each other （两者之间）彼此 同步练习： 、完成下列表格 I he they me you her your our mi ne his 二、 .根据所给汉语完成句子。 I. Which story is better, _ （ 你的）or _ （ 他的）？ 2 丄 ook! That is _ （ 我的）bike. Where is _ （ 你的）? 3. _ （ 我们的）house is larger than _ .（ 他们的）.

24、 4.1 have a cat. _ （ 它的）n ame is Mimi. 5. These are _ （ 她的）books, _ （ 他的）are over there. 6. _ is a boy. _ n ame is David. （he） 7. _ is a nice girl, _ n ame is Jenny. （she） 8.Is _ En glish n ame Fran cisco? （you） 9. What is _ phone nu mber? （he） 10. How do _ spell _ name? （you） II. _ sister is a teac

25、her. （she） 三、 .单项选择。 （ ）1. These are _ oran ges. Those are _ oran ges. A. my, yours B. his, her C. ours, theirA. you and I B. you and we )15. This isn t ticket. _ A. your, yours B. your, your C. you and me is at home. C. yours, your ( )2. _are in the same class. _ Chin ese teacher is Miss Gao. A. Th

26、eir, Their B. We, Their C. They, their ().3 _is a good teacher. _ all like _ . A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her ( )4. Mr Gree n teaches _ En glish. He likes _ very much. A. us, them B. them, they C. me , me ( )5. _ are in the same school. A. I, you and he B. you, he and I C. He, I

27、and you ( )6met Kate on way home yesterday . A .my B .me C .his D .him ( )7 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of . A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs ( )8. Here are two pen cils. _ is _ ? A. Who s, yours B. What, your C. Which, yours ( )9. _classroom is here. _ is over there. A. O

28、urs, Theirs B. Our, Their C. Our, Theirs ()10. Let _ beg in _ class. A. us, us B. us, our C. we, our ( ) 11. There are forty-four students in Class A. Twenty-three of _ are girls. A. their B. them C. they ( )12. Is _ new apartme nt larger tha n _ ? A. you, them B. your, theirs C. your, them ()13. My

29、 watch is broke n. Can you repair( 修理) _ for _ ? A. it, I B. it, me C. it, we )14. There flowers are for _ 四、选择正确的代词填空。 1. Open the door for _ (I, me) please. 2. Catch _ (he, him)! Hesa thief. 3. I love Mickey very much. What about _ (you, your)? 4. _ (They, Them) are my classmates. 5. Look at _ (th

30、ey, them). They are drawing pictures. 6. Are these oranges _ (their, theirs)? 7. The blue bike is _ (her, his), not mine. 8. Look at the car. _ (It s, Its) colour is black. 9. Your bags are green _ (their, theirs) are yellow. 10. Their school is in the country. _ (Our, Ours) school is in the city. 考

31、题呈现 A. no B. not C. some D. any 1. Her TV is broke n. There is _ picture. 2. The boy _ blue is a frie nd of _ . A. of, my B. i n, my C. of, mine D. i n, mi ne 3. - Do you have a pen like this? - No. But I m going to buy_ . A. one B. it C. this D. that 4. We bought Granny a present, _ she didn t like

32、 A. an d, it B. but, it C. so, one D. but, one 5. - - is that book? - - book? - The one on your desk. -It s Tom s. A. Who s, What B. Who s, Which C. Which, Whose D. Whose, Which 6. _ Would you like juice? Yes, please . A. any B. some C. a D. an 7 .-Which of these two sweaters will you take ? - ril t

33、ake _ .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one . A .both B .either C .none D .all 8 .He has two basketballs .One is new , _ is old . A .the other B .other C .the others D .others 9. I have bought a new watch because my o _ does nt work . A .it B .one C .that D .this 10 .-Ca n you speak Russia

34、 n ? -Yes ,but onl _ . A .little B .a little C .few D .a few 11-Have you found your lost mobile phone? -No,I haventfound _ .But I bought _yesterday. A.on ethat B.thatone C.it one D.on eit 12.Is this _ kite? No, it s _ A. her, his B. him, hers C. mine, his 13. Give _ some tomatoes, please. A. Li Lei

35、and I B. I and Li Lei C. Li Lei and me D. me and Li Lei 课后作业： 一、根据中文意思，把句子补充完整。（25 分） 1. _ 我的）sister is goi ng to give _ 他）a dictio nary. 2. _ 我们）lived with _ （我们的）gran dpare nts ten years ago. 3. _ 他的）house is beautiful, but _ 你的）is so small. 4. Whose books are these? Are they _ （他们的）or _ 你们的）？ 5.

36、Is the balls for _ 我们）or _ （他们）? 6. Let _ 我们）go and see _ 她）. 7. Could you show _ 我）your new story-book? 8. This pen isnt _ 我的）.It s _ 你的）. 9. _ 她）does _ 她的）homework from eight to nine. 10. Does _ 他)often help Yes, _ 他)ofte n comes here and helps _ 我 们). 、选择（25 分） ( )1. There is not _ meat in my bow

37、l. There is _ chicke n in it. A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any D. some, some ( )2.Mr Smith has two sons. _ is a soldier, _ is a doctor. A. One, ano ther B. One, other C. This, the other D. One, the other ( )3. -Would you like an ythi ng else? -No, _ else.Tha nk you. A everyth ing B nothing C an

38、y thi ng D someth ing ( )4 -There are many trees and flowers on _ side of Jin gshi East Road. A.both B.all C.each D.every ( )5 -Could you please tell me _ in taday s newspaper.? -Sorry, _ . A.someth ing special;special no thi ng B. special someth in g;special nothing C. anything special;something sp

39、ecial D.something special;nothing special ( )6 -Does _ know the an swer to the questi on? -1 know A.everybody B.an ybody C.somebody D. n obody ( )7 I know _ about the n ews.You can ask Peter.He can tell you the new A.everyth ing B. nothi ng C.any thi ng D someth ing ( )8 -Who helped you with your En glish? - _ lear ned it all by myself. A.Nobody B.A nybody C. Somebody D. Everybody ( )9-Which do you like better,skating or skiing? - _ of them. I like running A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither ( )10 She has writte n a lot of books, but