人教版七级下册英语语法(2026180336)

1、人教版七年级下册英语语法Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一、短语be from = come from 来自于 /live in 居住在 -/on weekends 在周末 /write to sb = write aletter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 /in the world 在世界上 /in China 在中国 /pen pal 笔友/ favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 /the United States 美国 /the United Kingdom 英国 /New York 纽约 speak English 讲英语

2、 /like and dislike 爱憎 /go to the movies 去看电影 /play sports 做运动二、重点句式1、Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palcome from?2、Where does he live?3、What language(s) does he speak?4、I want a pen pal in China.5、I can speak English and a little French.6、Please write and tell me about yourself

3、.7、Can you write to me soon?8、I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三、本单元的国家，人民、语言对应1、 Canada Canadian English / French2、 FranceFrenchFrench3、 JapanJapaneseJapanese4、AustraliaAustralianEnglish5、 the United StatesAmerican English6、 the United Kingdom-BritishEnghishUnit 2 Where

4、 's the post office?一、Asking ways: 问路1、 Where is (the nearest) ? 最近的 在哪里？2、 Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去 的路吗？3、How can I get to ？我怎样到达 呢？4、 Is there near here /in the neighborhoc附?近有吗？5、 Which is the way to？能能哪条是去能能的路？二、Showing the ways:指路1、Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2

5、、Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3、You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4、It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5、 You' d better take a bus你最好坐公交车去。You' d better动词原形三、词组1、across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2、next to 能能紧靠能能 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3

6、、 between and在禾口之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4、 in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树5、in the front of 在内的前咅B There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子6、 behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面7、 turn left/ right 向左 /右拐 on the left/rig

7、ht of在某物的左 /右边 on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one ' s left/ght在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边8、go straight 一直走9、down /along 沿着街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街10、in the neighborhood=near here 在附近11、welcome to 欢迎来到 12、take /have a walk 散步13、the beginning of 的开始，前端 at the beginning of 在的开始，前端 in thebeg

8、inning 起初，一开始14、have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.15、have a good trip 旅途愉快16、take a taxi 坐出租车17、到达： get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 /那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小地方 I arrive

9、 at the bank.reach +地方18、go across 从物体外表横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林19、on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号 +街道的名称三、重难点解析1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.l finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这

10、间屋子。2、hope to do sth 希望做某事 l hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 l hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放 在大句子中，附属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在 l hope 的后面，形成句中有句。 3、if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 lf l have much money， l will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱， 我就会去月球。 lf you are hung

11、ry， you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话， 你可以在超市买一些食物。四、本单元的反义词、近义词配对newold/quiet- busy/dirty- clean/big smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一、重点词组eat grass/eat leaves/be quiet/very shy/very smart/very cute/play with her friends/kind of /South Africa/other animals/at night /in the d

12、ay/every day /during the day二、重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞kind 还有“种类的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且 和介词 in 连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China./There are many

13、 kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、 friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and之后，如：My fatherand I usually play chess together. Play

14、with 和“一起玩耍 玩“ I often play with my pet dog.Don't play with water!5、day 和 night 是一对反义词， day 表示白天或一天， night 表示夜或夜晚。 通常说 in the day,during the day, at night 。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n.叶子 leaves复数，类似的变化还有： wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives 等。7、 hou

15、r n.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词 an表示一个小时，即：an hour。 There are24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. 食用的 肉，为不可数名词， 表示 “许多 时，使用 much 来修饰，即： much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、 grass n. 草，为不可数名词， 表示 “许多 时，使用 muc

16、h 来修饰， 即： much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四、语法知识特殊疑问句通常以 “what、“who、 “which、 “when、 “where、 “how、 “how old、“how many 等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的根本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。 例如： What's your grandfather 's telephone number? 你爷爷的 号码是多少？ /Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的

17、男孩是谁？ /Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ /When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ /Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ /How are you? 你好吗？ /How old are you? 你多大了？ /How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ /Which man is your t

18、eacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如： I like English. What/Howabout you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ /What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、短语want to do sth 想要作某事 /give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 /把某物给某人 /help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 /help sb with sth 帮助某人

19、谋事 /in the day 在白天 /at night 在晚上 /talk with/ to sb 和 谈话 /be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 /in a hospital 在医院 /work/ study hard 努力工作 /Evening Newspaper 晚报二、重点句式及考前须知1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式： What + is / are + sb? What + does/do + sb + do? What + is/ are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词 + job?三、本单元中的名词复数1、policeman- policemen

20、2、woman doctorwomen doctors3、thiefthievesUn it 5 I' m watchi ng TV、词组do homework做家庭作业/watch TV看电视/eat dinner吃饭；就餐/clean the room清扫房间 /read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书 /go to the movies 看电影 /write a letter 写信 /wait for 等 待；等候 /talk about 谈论/play basketball 打篮球 /take photos 拍照 /TV show 电视节目/Some of中的一

21、些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 /at school 在学校 /be with 和一起/in the tree 在树上二、句型1、 -What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？-主语+ be+doi ng。正在做某事。2、 -Thanks for为。而感谢3、-Here are/is 4、-That sounds good.5、-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语1) 现在在进行时的形式：助动词/be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式也叫现在分词。表示现在说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。2) 现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(a

22、m,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他3) 现在进行时的否认句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他4) 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及答复：Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes,主语 +is/am/are. No,主语 +isn ' t/aren ' t/am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成：一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加-ing.词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先

23、双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.Un it 6 It' s ranin g!、词组Around The World 世界各地 /On vacation 度假 /Take photos 拍照/On the beach 在海边 /a group of people 一群人 /play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 /be surprised 惊讶的 /be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 /in this heat在酷暑中/be relaxed放松/have a good time玩得很 痛快/in different kind of wea

24、ther 在不同的天气里 /Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于做某事而感 谢某人/How s it going?近况如何Some others一些另一些 /Look like.看起来像二、句型/日常交际用语1、 -How' s he weather什地点)? - It ' s raining?2、-What' s the weather like? It ' s sunny./lt ' s cold and snowing.3、 -How' s it going? GreaNot bad.Unit 7 What dose he l

25、ook like?、词组look like 看起来像./curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 /medium height/build 中等 高度/身体 /a little bit 一点儿/a pop sin ger 一位流行歌手 /wear glasses 戴眼镜 /have a newlook 呈现新面貌 /go shopping 去购物 /the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 /Nobody knows me没有人认识我二、句型1、-Stop doingsth表示停止正在干的事-stop to do st

26、h表示停下来去做某事2、I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Un it 8 I ' d like some no odles.、词组would like 想要 /a large/medium/small bowl 大碗 /中碗 /小碗 /what size 什么尺寸 /orange juice 桔汁 /green tea 绿茶 /phone number 号码 /as well as 而且 /what kind of 表示 .的种类 /a kind of 一种 /some kind of 许多种 /a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 /a b

27、ottle fo orange juice 一瓶 桔子汁 /three oranges 三个桔子可数/a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁不可数/some chicken 一些鸡肉不可数/three chickens三只小鸡可数二、句型1、What kind ofwould you like你想要？三、日常交际用语1、-Can I help you?-I ' d like some noodles.please.2、-what kind of noodles would you like?-I ' d like mutt on and potato no odl

28、es. Please.3、-Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,tha nkswould like 后面还可以跟不定式 .即:would like to do.sth.想要做某事./would like sb.to.do.sth. 想要某人做某事Un it 9 How was your weeke nd?、词组do one ' s homewd做某人的家庭作业 /play +运动或棋类/play +乐器/go to the movies去看电 影/do some reading 阅读 /study for the (mat

29、h) test 准备数学考试 /stay at home 呆家里 /go to summer camp 去夏令营 /go to the mountains 去爬山 /visit sb 拜访某人 /go shopping 去购 物/last month 上个月 /three days ago 三天前 /yesterday 昨天 /look for 寻找 /go for a walk 散步 /in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 /play computer games 玩电 脑游戏/It was time to do sth该的时候了二、句型1

30、、 一般过去时态：一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词通常用一般过去式 来表示，除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化，其他都没人称的变化.2、过去式的构成：(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed./如：staystayed helphelped visit-visited词尾是 e 的动词加-d./如 :like liked live lived以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed./ 女口:stop stopped pla npla nned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要将y改为i再加-ed./如: studystudied worry wor

31、ried(5)不规那么动词的过去./女口 am/iswas are were have-hadgo went find found dodidsee-saw、日常交际用语1、-What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday mornin g,l played tee nis.2、-How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.Un it 10 Where did you go on vacatio n?、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错 /in the Conner 在角落 kind o

32、f boring 有点无聊 /be lost 迷路 /feel happy 感到快乐 /be fun 很有趣 /on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 /the Great Wall 长城 /the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian ' an Men Square天安门广场二、句型1、 -have great fun doing sth表示 愉快地做某事，做某事很有趣2、I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事to可省3、

33、make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事4、let sb.do.sth.5、I found a small boy crying in the Conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事整个过程Unit 11 What do you thi nk of game shows?、词组talk show 谈话节目 /soap opera 肥皂剧 /sports show 体育节目 /game show 比赛节目 /think of 认为 /how about 怎么样？= what about /in fact 事实上 a t

34、hirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old/ talk to(with) 跟谈话 /thanks for 为感谢 /each student 每个学生 /key ring 钥匙链 /baseball cap 棒球帽 /the school magazine 校刊 /can ' stand不能忍受/don ' t mine不介意/无所谓/不在乎二、句型1、-What do you think of situation comedy?-I love them2、-I asked students about fashion.3、-This is what I think.4、-I don ' t minchwt young people t