人教版五级英语上全册重点和习题(经典版)

1、五年级上册英语知识点重点归纳及单元习题Unit 1 My New Teachers知识点归纳1 词汇四会:外貌特征old年老的tall高的 young年轻的 short矮的 thin瘦的 strong强壮的厂funny滑稽可笑的kind和蔼的亲切的strict 严格的性格特点 < smart聪明的巧妙地active积极的活泼的'quiet安静的，文静的C lady 女士C who '=who is 谁是 what's=what is 是什么三会so much，很非常J fun有趣，逗笑Mr.先生其他：very非常principal 校长'-he's

2、 =he is 他是2 句型1 询问人like像、喜欢but但是university student 大学生she's=she is 她你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。Who ' your math teacher ?Miss Zhao .Who ' that woman ?She is my mother .那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。询问人的外貌特征What 'he like ? He ' tall and strong .他长什么样子？他很高很健壮。Is she very old ?No ,she is very young .Is he very s

3、hort ?No, she isn S. She is very tall .(3)询问人的性格特点Is she very quiet ?No ,she isn S. She 'very active .她很文静吗？不，她很活泼。Is she very strict ?Yes , she is . But she is very kind.她很严厉吗？是的。但是她很和蔼。Exercise For Unit 1一写出以下词的反义词young quiet tall strong new long strict 二填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1 A: is the girl ?B: my

4、sister .3 A; Tom ' s father like?B: thin and quiet.4 A: Is your English teacher ?B: No, she . She is short . she is pretty.4 ： Mr. Ma is not young .He is .5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very .But she is very kind . 三 补全对话1 A ： ?B: I ' m fine .Thank you .A: _?B: She is my sister .A:

5、 _?B: No ,_ . She is very active .2 A: _?B: Miss White is my English teacher .A: _?B: She is very tall and thin .A:_?B: Yes , she is very young .A: _?B: Yes , .But she is very kind. 四 根据所给的信息完成句子。文静的 )1 What is man like ? 高个 ，瘦 2 Is your English teacher very active ? 3 Who ' s that old woman ? 校

6、长 4 Is Tom very thin ? 强壮 Unit 2 My days of the week本单元知识重点:week词(Monday ( Mon.)星期一 Tuesday ( Tue.)星期二 Wed nesday (Wed.)星期三 Thursday( Thu.)星期四 Friday ( Fri.)星期五 Saturday ( Sat.)星期六Sunday ( Sun.)星期日subject(科目)Chinese 语文 math数学 English英语 art美术 music音乐P.E.体育 scie nc自然科学homework 做家庭作业do电视read books 读书在星

7、期六What abou t?怎么样？do housework做家务事play ping-pong 打乒乓球day天have有;吃时候watch TV 看on Saturdayplay computer games 玩电脑游戏 too也;太on在1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样答复。.今天是星期几？What day is it today?今天是星期一。It 'Monday.2. 问星期的某天常干什么事及答复。你们星期三常上些什么课？我们上语文、数学和英语.你星期六常干什么？ What do you often do on Saturday? 我常做家庭作业.I often do

8、homework.What do you have on Wedn esday? We have Chin ese math and En glish.3. What about you?那你呢？用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问 句。4. Joh n likes Mon days and Fridays, because he likes P.E.Exercise、完成句子.1. Today is Sun day. Tomorrow is.2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make

9、 the bed B: Oh, you do much.3. is it? It 'eight.4. Mikescie nee on Mon day.5. is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher.6. The first day of a week is.7. The day before Sun day is.8. The day after Wedn esday is.二根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1. A : ?B: It' nine o'clock.2. A: What do you do on Sat

10、urdays?B: ?3. A:?B: We have art class and Chin ese class.4. A:?B: Today is Tuesday.5. A: What 'Sarah'father like?B:?6. A:?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断以下句子是否正确，是那么定“T，否那么定“ F。Hello! My n ame is Sarah. I m an active girl. From Mon day to Friday, I go to school. I likeTuesdays and Fridays, beca

11、use I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my En glish teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. OnWednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It 'seven o'clock now. Oh, it ' time to do my homework.1、Sar

12、ah is not a quiet girl.2、Sarah likes music classes very much.3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.4、It 'time to have P.E. class.5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.纳思教育 Book 5 Unit 3 What ' Your Favourite Food?1. 所涉及的重点词汇有：vegetable 蔬菜eggplant 茄子f tomato 西红柿 gree n bea ns 青

13、豆 cabbage卷心菜 potato 土豆 carrot 胡萝卜 onion 洋葱cucumber 黄瓜sweet甜的 “ sour 酸的 taste hot 辣的 味道salty咸的fresh新鲜的tasty好吃的 healthy健康的 iun health不健康的meat肉餐广chicken鸡肉 i pork 猪肉 w beef 牛肉 mutt on 羊肉breakfast 早餐 meals lunch 中餐 三餐S dinner/supper 晚鱼fruit 水果group 葡others 其他：tofu豆腐fish萄2. 所涉及的重点句型：What would you like fo

14、r breakfast/l un ch/di nner?你 中餐想吃什么 I 'like someWhat do you have for breakfast/ l un ch/ dinner 时间?你吃什么 I have What doeshave?第三人称 吃什么？He/ She has What ' your favourite food/fruit?你最喜欢的食物 冰果 是什么？I like best. It ' / They're What about you?你呢？Do you like ?你喜欢吗？Does like ?r Yes, she/he

15、does. No, she/ he doesnt.Yes, I do. They 're/ It ''No, I don ' They 're/ It 'Me too.I don 't like They 're/ It'sThat sounds good.听起来不错Exercise For Un it 31. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. P, cand bare meat.2. I don 'like stawbrries because they 're s.3. A, band oare

16、fruits.4. What would you like for d?5. I like beef, but I m heavy now. I hto eat v.2. 补全对话。Mike:, Chen Jie ?Che n Jie : I like banan as. They are tasty.?Mike: I don 't like them, but I like oran ges. They are.Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too.?Mike: I d like some French fries and hot dogs.Chen Jie

17、: I'd like some French fries and hot dogs.Mike: Let 's go and have lunch now.3. 根据实际情况答复以下问题或根据答句写问句。1. A:B: I'd like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .?2.3.A:A:B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sun day.?BI like chicke n.4.A:?B: My favourite fruit is banan as.5. Are gree n bea ns yo

18、ur favourite food?6.Does your mother like groups?7.What do you have for breakfast on Sun days?8.Are you hungry now?9.What food do the rabbits like?知识点归纳本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词五年级上册Unit 4 What can you do?能够灵活运用的有关句型。1. What ca n you/he/I do ?I /He/You can 2 .Can you/l/ he ?Yes, I/you/he can. / No sorry你/他/我

19、能做什么？ 我/他/你能. 你/我/他能吗？,I can '.是的，我/你/他能。/不,我不能。 但是我想试一下。But I d like to have a try.语法。Can的用法结构：主语+can +动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能sweep the floor扫地cook the meals做饭clea n the bedroom清扫卧室water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾wash the clothes洗衣服set the table摆饭桌;摆餐具make the bed铺床do the dishes洗碗碟put away

20、the clothes 收拾衣服use a computer使用电脑do housework做家务at home 在家ill有病的wash the win dows擦窗 just do it就这么干吧have a try 试一试robot 机器人play chess 下棋helpful有用的有帮助的can的用法。女口： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。They can sweep the floor.他们能扫地。广 陈述句肯定式：主语+can +动词原形

21、。女口： I can cook the meals.我会做饭。陈述句否认式：主语+can +hol| +动词原形。J女口：I cannot / can' cook the meals.我不会做饭。句式 一般疑问式及答复：Can +主语+动词原形？女口：- Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？ Yes, I can./ No, I can'. 会，我会。/不，我不会。< 特殊疑问式：What + can +主语+do ？如： What can you do?你会做什么?二选择填空。1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry

22、, I .A. can B. can'tc. don't()2. can wash the window?A. Where B. Who ' C. Who()3. Can you the table, John?A. seatB. sitC. set()4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays.A. dishesB. dishC.fish()5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.A. helpB. helpfulC. help ing()6. I can 'wash the clo

23、thes. But I put away them.A. canB. can'tC. am()7. We do homework on Sun days.A. yourB. myC. our()8. Do you the trash at home?A. cookB. makeC. empty二.连词成句。1. can ,the, do , girl, wha? ?2. at , home, you , John, are , helpful? ?3. you , do , can , housework? ?4. to , I d,have , a , like , try.5. t

24、he ,away, we, clothes, can , put. ?四.按实际情况答复以下问题。1. What can you do at home ?2. Can you use a computer?3. Can you cook the meals?四.选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his, has , clothes ,housework , stude nt , favourite,Dd)o , water, Friday , school, help , likeJack is a good .He often helps mother doat home. He can em

25、pty the trash and put away the . He candishes and the flowers. At ,he oftenhis classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is hissubject科目.He Book 5 A一知识点归纳1词汇1四会广 air conditioner 空调curta in窗帘杂物< trash bin垃圾箱closet 壁橱，mirror 镜子< end table床头柜介词in在里面on在上面under -在下面near 在旁边beh ind -在后边over

26、在上面in front of 在前面bedroom 卧室Vkitchen 厨房房间room bathroom 卫生间< living room客厅二三会look at看一看own自己的flat公寓third第三work工作tell借诉2句型What is your room likeThere are /There isI have3介词 On在上，在旁，在时候，关于1. There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。2. The school is on the right.学校在右边。3. On the 1st of October, I ' m g

27、oing on a trip. 在十月一号，我要去旅行。4.1' II buy a magazine on plant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。表示 关于时，相当于about in在的里面My book isin my bag.我的书在书包里面。 un der 在下面The football is un der the chair .足球在椅子下面。 near在附近The trash bin is n ear the desk .behind 在下面垃圾桶在桌子旁边。The cat is beh ind the door .小猫在门后面。 over在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与

28、物体接触on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。The bridge 桥is over the river . in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。The teacher is in the front of the classroom .老师在教室的前部。Chin ese from Mon day toUnit 5 What Can Y ou Do ?There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大

29、树。Exercise For Unit 5一填空1 The clothes are in the c.2 Please put the empty bottle ( 空瓶子 ) into the t _3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k.4 There is an a in my bedroom .It 's so cool .5 There are some c the window.根据实际情况答复以下问题。1 Do you have a bedroom ?2 Is there a closet in your room3 What is

30、your bedroom like4 What 'son your desk5 Is there a computer in your room?三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a de

31、sk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .()1 .There are people in my family .A four B five C three()2 Is there a

32、football in my bedroom ?A No, there isn 't. B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .()3 The photo of the family if .A near the window B on the desk C over the bed()4 My bedroom is very .A nice B big C dirty()5 Which one is right ?A There is a closet in my bedroom.B I like playing basketball very much

33、 .C I don 't have sisters .D I can 'tuse the computer .四 选词填空1 There is ( a, an ,the) end table in my room2 Put the books (on, in ,under) the shelf .3 We have a new flat .It 's (on , in , of ) the third floor.4 (What 's, what 's ,How 's) your room like ?Book5 A Unit 6 In a na

34、ture park重点词汇river 河流flower 花-it-grass 早lake湖泊forest森林 path小路 bridge 桥park 公园picture照片house房子tree 树road 公路；大路 building建筑物clean干净的sky天空cloud 云moun tai n山脉 village村庄；乡村city城市farm农场 air空气holiday 假期run跑;奔跑any任何的;所有的重要句型和语法点1. 询问在某处是否有，用句子Is there? Are there any? 答复时要用 Yes/ No, there.Is there a lake in the park?公园里有个湖吗？Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.是的,有./ 不，没有.Are there any lakes in the park?Y es, there are. / No, there aren '2. There be句型与have/has的区别.There be表示在某地存在有某物 .There is / are其过去式为 There was/ werea /an