六年级上册英语素材 一般过去时 牛津译林

1、.牛津英语6A英语语法一般过去时定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。构造：“主语+动词的过去式用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I

2、often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning afternoon, eveninglast night week, month, year,一段时间+agoseveral days ago, two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, in 2019 ,just now, long before, long, long ago二. 动词过去式构成规那么一

3、1、一般在动词原形末尾加 edhelp  helped, look  looked, play  played, work  worked, listen  listened, wash washed, clean  cleaned,2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - dlive-lived hope-hoped use-used like - liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加edstop-

4、stopped plan-planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y的动词,先变“y为“i再加edstudy-studied carry -carried cry - cried worry  worried二 动词过去式的读音规那么规那么动词加-ed的读音:根本规那么是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。例： ask  asked /a:skt/, cook  cooked /kukt/, pass  passed /pa:st/,

5、60;helped, liked, watched.例： move  moved /mu:vd/, live  lived / livd/, listen  listened /lisnd/, stay  stayed /steid/在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：shout  shouted / , start  starte

6、d /sta:tid/,want  wanted /wantid/, need  needed /ni:did/三不规那么动词的过去式：a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式一样：let  let, put  put, read  read,注意read的过去式读redb. i  a: begin  began, drink  drank, give  gave, ring  rang, sing

7、0; sang, sit  sat, swim  swamc. i  o: drive  drove, ride  rode, write  wroted. ow  ew: grow  grew, know  knew, throw  threwe. 含ough或augh的：bring  brought, buy  bought, thi

8、nk  thought；catch  caught, teach  taughtf. am is -was are -were do-did can-could come-came不规那么动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。动词过去式、如今分词的不规那么变化：am; is 是wasbeing                &#

9、160; are  是werebeingbegin 开场beganbeginning        build 建筑builtbuildingbuy 买boughtbuying              can 能could无come 来camecoming      

10、        copy 拷贝copiedcopyingdo 做diddoing                   draw 画drewdrawingdrink 喝drankdrinking          

11、0;drive 驾驶drovedrivingeat 吃ateeating                   feel 感觉feltfeelingfind 寻找foundfinding             fly飞flewflyingforget 

12、;忘记forgotforgetting         get 得到gotgettinggive 给予gavegiving                go 去wentgoinggrow 成长grewgrowing        

13、0;  have 有hadhavinghear 听heardhearing           keep 保持keptkeepingknow 知道knewknowing       learn学习learnt, learnedlearninglet 让letletting         

14、       make 做mademakingmay 可以might无             mean 意思meantmeaningmeet 见面metmeeting            must 必须must无put 放putputting&#

15、160;             read 读readreadingride 骑roderiding            ring 响rangringingrun 跑ranrunning            

16、0;say 说saidsayingsee 看见sawseeing           sing 唱歌sangsingingsit 坐satsitting            sleep 睡觉sleptsleepingspeak 讲话spokespeaking     spend 

17、;花钱spentspendingstand 站立stoodstanding     sweep 清扫sweptsweepingswim 游泳swamswimming     take 拿到tooktakingteach 教taughtteaching       tell 讲述toldtellingthink 考虑thoughtthinking   

18、60; will 意愿would无write 写wrotewriting三. 句型转化：1be 动词的过去时的句型如下：1否认句： 主语 + be动词的过去式was, were+ not2疑问句： be动词的过去式was, were+ 主语 ？a.He was busy yesterday. 肯定句 他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday. 否认句 他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday? 疑问句 他昨天忙吗？d.Th

19、ere werent any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？2行为动词的否认式和疑问式：1假设肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didnt,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. I did not / didnt call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Ya

20、ng last Sunday.  I didnt borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.2 行为动词的一般疑问句假设在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。答复时别忘了还用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month.  Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn

21、t.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening.  Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt练习：一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ live in Japan last year.2. Susan_ stop the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_ clean my room and _study for the English test

22、last Sunday.4. What _ you _do last night?5. On Saturday morning I _play football.二 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1 May_ finish her homework very late yesterday evening.2 Han Mei _ bring her pet to the park that day.3 His father _ buy a new computer for him last week.4 Miss Du_ walk to work every day last ter

23、m.5 We _ move to Shenyang 8 years ago.6 _ you _ have bread for breakfast this morning?7 She _ give me a nice present last night.8 The police _ stop the car and _ catch the thief 小偷 just now.9 Tom _ carry water for the old man last Saturday.10Uncle Wang _ come into the room and _ find something to ea

24、t.11.Lily _ study in the classroom for two hours and then _ leave .12.Jimmy _ do a lot today. He _ go shopping and _ cook supper.13.We _ go to the cinema last night. The film _ be very good.14.What time _ you _ get to school this morning?三按要求变换以下句型,每空一词。1 Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago.

25、改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否认答复_ Wei Fang _ the classroom an hour ago?_, she _._,she _.2 Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. 改为否认句Li Hong _ _ her homework yesterday afternoon.3 Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago改成一般疑问句_ Uncle Li _a truck to Wuhan three months ago?4 Miss Gao taugh

26、t them English last term.对划线部分提问_ _ Miss Gao _ _ English?5 Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. 对划线部分提问_Mr Gao _ to work last year？6Lucy did her homework at home.改否认句Lucy _ _ her homework at home.7He found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?8She stayed there for a mon

27、th.对划线部分提问_ _ _ she _ there?9There was some tea in the cup.变一般疑问句_ there _ tea in the cup?四. 选择 1.The two _in the same class last year.A. are B. was C. were 2.-Where_ you ?-I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go 3.The students in Li Leis class_ on a far

28、m last week.A. work B. works C. worked 4._ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work 5.-Have you found your pen ?-Yes, I_ it two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded 6. _your mother _to work last Saturday?A. Did, go B. Do, go&

29、#160;C. Does, go 7.They_ not late the day before yesterday.A. did B. were C. are 8._ they away from school last October?A. Did B. Were C. Do 9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come 10.What _they_ for breakfast last week?A. were, have B

30、. did, have C. will, have 11.My friend _his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finish B. finishes C. finished 12.The boys_ only two subjects last term, but this term they_ five.A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have 13.Why _Ann _TV last night ?A. didnt, watch B. dont ,watc

31、h C. doesnt , watch 14.They stopped here because they_ the way to the station.A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know 15-Where _ you find your ticket?-I _it on the ground.A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find五.将以下各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子：1. you go the did to city yesterday ?_2. di

32、d he what in eat evening the ?_3. went there I taxi by ._4. walked to the she back school ._5. it rainy was yesterday ?_一、用动词的适当形式填空1. He _ live in America two years ago.2. The boy _ listen to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _ watch a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy _ pick up oranges on

33、the farm last week.5. I _ pull up        carrot with Mike yesterday.6. They _ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ cook a nice food last Spring Festival春节.8. The girls _ dance at the party last Wednesday .9.The students _ study very hard l

34、ast month月.10. My parents _   plan to have a good weekend last Thursday.11. We             visit our grandparents last Sunday.  My grandparents          &#

35、160;   be very happy to see us .12. The children         water the flowers and           collect eggs on the farm three days ago . They        &#

36、160;   be very exited.13. Su Yang              clean her house with Su Hai two days ago .14. Mike           taste a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years

37、old.15. Yesterday evening , I walk in the park with my cousin .There          be lots of people in the park.16. Ben             ask his mother many questions when he was five years old.

38、1. I _ watch a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.2. Helen _ talk the National Day with her father last night.3. Our teacher        use the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.4. _ you _ visit your relatives亲戚 last Spring Festival春节?5. _ he _ fly a kite

39、 last Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Ben _ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. My mother _work yesterday, but my father _not         work.8. What _ she _ do in the garden last morning? She _play the guitar.9. My sister      &#

40、160;    wash her dress the day before yesterday.10.We         go to school last Saturday. We         have a party at school.用括号内的词的适当形式填空 。1分×13=13分1. Yesterday _be _ three of Dece

41、mber.2. A: Where _ you just now? be       B: I _ in the teachers office.3. Look!  Liu Tao _sing in the classroom. But just now he  _ run in the playground.4. Liu Tao _ water the flowers every morning, but he_ not water  theflowers 

42、; yesterday morning.5.Uncle Wang_comeinto the room and_findsomething to eat yesterday.6. What _ doJim usually do at weekends?                  7. My mother wanted _ plantsome flowers in her garden.8.&

43、#160;The girl is watching a _  fun cartoon now.五、根据上下问内容将对话补全。1分×10=10分   It _ the National Day holiday last week. Today _ the first day _ the holiday. Helen meets Nancy _ the school playground.She is _ Nancy something about her holiday: she _ a farm _ her family.She _

44、a lot of eggs and _ cows. She _ a good time there.六、句型转换。0.5分×20=10分1. My  shoes are next to the door. 对划线部分提问                your  shoes ?2. Jacks eyes are blue. 对划线部分提问 

45、0;_  _  _ Jcks eyes?3. Id like a cartoon as my birthday present. 对划线部分提问  What _ you _ as _ birthday present?4. She gave me a nice present last night. 改为一般疑问句,并作否认答复  _ she _ me a nice present last night?  No,she _.5. There were s

46、ome ducks on the farm.改为一般疑问句并作肯定答复_  _  _ ducks on the farm?  Yes, there  _6. Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. 改为否认句Li Hong _  _ her homework yesterday afternoon.7. I get up early in the morning. 用this morning 改写以下句子 

47、0;I _ up early this morning.8. I  know a lot about public signs.  改为否认句I  _  _ a lot about public signs .9. study , for , cleaned , the ,father , his , Ben . 连词成句_七、根据情景写句子0.5分×20=10分1、昨天你干了什么？  我去了一个农场。你还做了什么？    我摘了一些桔子并品味了

48、它们。What _ you  _ yesterday?  I  _ to a _.What _ _you  do?  I _some oranges and _ them.2、你想问你的同学，你的耳机刚刚是否在他课桌旁边，你会说：        my _ next to         desk a              ago？3、上周末他们在营地踢足球了。Last  _, they  _  _