2020年3月基础班周日课件中级下

1、中级阶段下+全文逐句全语块Lesson 113: Heavy and chubbyWatch out, all you chubby guys out there!/tbi/a.胖嘟嘟的,丰满的谓主同位语地状If you continue to overeat, you might be just like Michael Hebrank.谓宾/不定式主助系 副表/介短/,ovit/vi.吃得过多Hes 43 years old. He cant walk.主系 表/名词短语 主助谓He can stand up for no more than 30 seconds at a time.主助

2、谓时间状语/介短/介短/msk/n./ksdn/n. 氧气/wet/vt.重达He has to use an oxygen mask to help him breathe.主助谓宾/名词短语目的状语/不定式And he weights 1,000 pounds (455 kilograms).连主谓宾He once became seriously ill and couldnt get out of the house.主副系副表 连助谓宾/frk,lft/vt. 用铲车搬运In the end, he had to be forklifted out/介短 主助系表after the

3、front wall of his house was torn down.tear down: 拆毁, 拆除连主/名词短语后置定语/介短 系表/过去分词Poor Michael says, Once I start eating, I cant stop.主谓宾语从句So if youre on the heavy side,连系 表/介短take care lest you become another Michael.谓连主谓宾lest/lst/conj. 以免,at a time: 一次oxygen mask: 氧气面罩in the end: 终于，最后in the beginning

4、= at first: 起先, 最初tear down sth= tear sth downlest.(should).= for fear that. may/might.= for fear of doing sthLesson 114: Muscular my foot!(Jill is talking to her boyfriend, Mack.)J: Youd better watch your diet, Mack. Youre getting really fat!M: Its alright. Im not fat. Im muscular!J: Muscular my fo

5、ot! Youre flabby./mskjl/adj. 肌肉发达的/flbi/adj. 松弛的, 不结实的Do you want to be another Michael Hebrank?M: Are you kidding? That guy weighted 1,000 pounds.He was a couch potato. (一个成天躺在沙发上吃着薯片看电视的人)Muscular my foot: 肌肉发达个屁.(. my foot:个屁)watch ones diet: 注意go on a diet: 节食，减肥的饮食fat/ft/adj. 肥胖的n. 脂肪，肥肉J: Well

6、, youre not far from that.M: Come on! Im a big guy.J: Well, either you lose weight or Im out of here.either A or BM: Gee, dont you know that the best way to a mans heart isthrough his stomach?/stmk/n. 胃J: Yes. But in your case, theres so much fat around your stomach,Ill never make it to your heart.b

7、e far from.= be not. at all: 一点也不., 远非.in your case: 像你这种情况make it to+ place: 到达某地Lesson 115: A very special juice/tatl/n.标题A Very Special Juice and The Golden Fountain are the titles of two books.主/书名系表后置定语/介短They have sold hundreds of thousands of copies.主助谓宾/名词短语Can you guess what they are about?

8、助主谓宾语从句They are guides to urine therapy./rpi/n. 治疗,疗法/jurn/n. 尿液主系表后置定语/介短Dont laugh! Urine is big business these days.助谓主系 定表Theres an annual market of US500 million/njul/adj.年度的,每年的表系表/名词短语后置定语/介短for products made from urine./prdkt/n.状/介短后置定语/过去分词短语Itsa great aftershave, says one consumer./knsum/n

9、. 消费者主系 表/名词短语谓主/ft,ev/n.(剃须后用的)润肤液Its even used in many skin creams and perfumes./pfjum/n. 香水skin cream: n. 护肤霜/mdsn/n. 药主系副表地点状语/介短Besides, its widely used as a kind of medicine.状主系副表状/介短Believe it or not, a lady in America says she drinks a glass of urine a day.信不信由你主后定/介短 谓主谓宾/名词短语(= You believe

10、 it or you do not believe it.)At this point, you must excuse me; I have to go to the restroom.状/介短主助谓宾主 助谓 地点状语/介短Whats so special about.:juice/dus/n. (水果)汁的juicy/dusi/adj.golden fountain/fantn/n. 喷泉，泉水be a guide to.: 是.的指南do business: 经商,做生意on business: 出差办事at this point: 此时, 这时候Lesson 116: I prefe

11、r my own brand(Jenny and Frank are at a coffee shop.)F: Did you read about the special juice, Jenny? J: yeah. Isnt it disgusting?/dsst/adj. 恶心的F: Well, what gets me is how come so many people are using it?J: Its incredible, isnt it?/nkrdbl/adj. 难以置信的F: Mind you, though, there might be some truth in

12、the matter.J: What? I cant believe what Im hearing. Are you that naive?/naiv/adj.天真的,幼稚的prefer A to B:prefer doing sth to doing sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth instead of doing sthWhat gets me is.= What puzzles me is.= 使我感到困惑的是.F: Im not so sure. It might really work.J: Ge

13、e, dont tell me youre interested in trying it. F: Why not?J: Tell you what, Ive been drinking coffee all morning.Ill do you a favor.F: Thanks, but I prefer my own brand. (They break out laughing.)do sb a favor: 帮一个忙be in favor of.: 支持.；赞同.break out laughing/crying: 突然大笑/哭= burst out laughing/cryingL

14、esson 117: Cheer up!Grouchy people are always complaining for no reason./rati/主助副谓状语/介短adj. 好发牢骚的Do you have a husband or boyfriend like that?助主谓宾1连 宾2状/介短Is he driving you crazy with his complaints?/kmplent/n. 抱怨助主 谓宾宾补方式状语/介短drive sb crazy: 使发疯Dont worry. Cheer up. Theres still some hope.cheer up:

15、 振作起来助谓谓表系 副主A recent medical report says that doctors have found a cure./kjur/主/名词短语谓连主助谓宾 n.药剂,疗法A recent medical report: 一份最近的医学报告They say that some men are grouchy/rati/adj.好抱怨的,好发牢骚的主谓连主系表because they have a physical problem./fzkl/adj.身体上的连主谓宾/名词短语In other words, they are sick. They need medica

16、l help.状主系表主谓宾So the next time your better half is grouchy, dont just sit there.连主/名词短语系 表助副谓 副/地状Take him to the doctors.your better half: 你的另一半谓宾地状/介短Theres one strange thing about the report, though.表系主/名词短语后置定语/介短副It doesnt say anything about grouchy girlfriends or wives.主助谓宾后置定语/介短grouch/rat/n.

17、牢骚满腹的人complaint/kmplent/n. 抱怨grouchy/rati/plain/kmplen/plain about/of + sth/doing sthfor no reason: 无缘无故, 没有理由的drive sb crazy: 使发疯, 把逼疯physical/fzkl/adj.身体的in other words: 换句话说mental/mntl/adj. 精神的better half: 另一半, 老婆, 配偶the doctors office/clinic the doctors the barbers shop the barbersL

18、esson 118: What a grouch!(Barney and Sally are husband and wife. Theyre having dinner.) B: These water dumplings taste like tennis balls.S: But theyre your favorite dish.B: Not the way you cook them.定语从句/修饰way S: Why are you so grouchy?B: Why shouldnt I be?/d/n. (一道) 菜/nti/adj. 顽皮的, 淘气的Ive got a wif

19、e who cant cook, my kids are naughty and.S: Hold it a minute. Maybe you are the problem!water dumplings: 水饺/dmpl/n. 饺子, 汤团B: Huh? How could that be?S: There might be something wrong with you.You should see a doctor.B: Huh? No way! S: Why not?B: Waiting in doctors offices makes me grouchy.have dinner

20、: 吃晚饭hold it a minute: 等一下no way: 不可能, 没门, 不行Lesson 119: Wheres the toilet?Youre walking along the street./l/prep. 沿着；顺着/dsprtli/adv.极度地主助谓地状/介短You need to go to the washroom desperately. What do you do?主谓宾/不定式副宾助主谓If you cant control yourself, you could be embarrassed to no end.助谓宾主助系表状/介短to no end

21、: 无止境地Dont worry.助谓/nvnt/vt. 发明,创造Someone in San Francisco has invented a self-cleaning public toilet.主后置定语/介短助谓宾/名词短语The toilet cleans itself.主谓宾/blo/v.(风)吹 dry/dra/vt.把弄干The seat goes back into the wall where it is washed and blow-dried.主谓副地点状语/介短 连主系表1连表2Even the floors are washed automatically.

22、You must be quick, though.副主系表副主助系表副Youve only got 20 minutes to do your business.主助副谓宾目的状语/不定式Then, theres a 2-minute warning before the door opens.副表系 主/名词短语时间状语从句When it does, youd better be ready or your face will be red!连主谓主助系表连主助系表toilet/tlt/= washroom= restroomdesperate/dsprt/adj.不顾一切的, 令人绝望的

23、to no end= without end= limitlessly/lmtlsli/adv.= infinitelyself-cleaning: adj. 自动的；自洁式的take a seat= have a seat= seat yourself= sitblow-dry/blodra/vt.吹干automatic/tmtk/adj. 自动的automatically/,:tmtikli/adv.warn sb not to do sth: 警告= warn sb against doing sth warn sb of/about sth: 警告不要做某事某事Lesson 120:

24、Its too late(A mother and her child are walking along the street.) C: Mom, I need to go to the washroom.M: Uh-oh! Cant you wait?C: I cant stand it anymore.M: OK, lets go into this restaurant.Excuse me, but can my son use your toilet? (to a waiter) W: Of course not. This is a restaurant, not a public

25、 toilet./stnd/vt. 忍受；抵抗M: Youre so mean.W: Oh, OK. But itll cost you US5. M: What? Thats highway robbery.C: Mom, never mind. Its too late.W: Hey, come back here and mop the floor./min/adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的/rbri/n.打劫/flr/n. 地板/mp/vt.用拖把拖cannot stand to do sth: 不能忍受做某事= cannot stand doing sthpublic/pblk/adj. 公

26、众的,公用的private/pravt/adj. 私人的，私有的highway robbery: 挡路highway/hawe/n.(高速)公路robbery/rbri/n.never mind= forget it: 算了, 没关系Lesson 121: Kick the habitThere are millions of people all over the world who smoke.表系主/名词短语地点状语定语从句/修饰peopleMost of these smokers have tried to quit smokingtry to do sth主/名词短语助谓宾/不定式

27、at least once in their lives, but in vain./ven/adj.徒劳的状状/介短连表/介短Make no mistakes; smoking is addictive./dktv/adj. 使人上瘾的/dktd/adj.上了瘾的谓宾主系 表And once you are addicted, its very difficult to stop smoking.连连主系表形主系副表主/不定式Many people have tried many different ways to kick the habit.主助谓宾/名词短语目的状语/不定式None o

28、f them is easy.Take a tip from me. I smoked for twenty-five years.谓宾状/介短主谓时间状语/介短Then one day, I decided to quit cold turkey after trying everything else.时间状语It worked.主谓主谓宾/不定式时间状语/介短That was two years ago主系表副and I havent smoked a single cigarette since then.连主助谓宾/名词短语时间状语/介短Good Luck!kick the habi

29、t：戒除嗜好；戒掉习惯kick the habit of.: 改掉的习惯= get rid of the habit of. at least: 至少in vain: 徒然；无效be addicted to.: 对上瘾；沉溺于make no mistake: 别搞错,addict/dkt/v. 使沉迷/上瘾take a tip from sb: 接受= take ones tiptip sb on sth: 就.给的建议建议tip sb+ money: 给小费single/sl/adj. 单一的；单身的all over the world= around the world= the worl

30、d overLesson 122: Candy helps?(Candy is trying to get her boyfriend Benny to quit smoking.)C: Benny, your breath smells like an ashtray.Youve got to stop smoking!B: I know. I want to, but it isnt easy. C: Why dont you chew gum instead?B: I cant. Ive got false teeth. Remember?/tre/n. 烟灰缸/fls/adj.的,C:

31、 Oh yeah. In that case, how about eating candies?B: If theyre as sweet as you, no problem.as sweet as you: 像你一样have got to = have toC: Cut it out, will you? Im serious.B: Just kidding. Do I get a kiss if I really quit? C: I dont like the taste of ashtray.Maybe tomorrow if you quit right now.B: OK, y

32、ouve got a deal./srs/adj.认真的,严肃的/dil/n.chew sb out: 严厉责骂a stick of gum/ a piece of gum/ a pack of gumfalse teeth/a false toothin that case= in that situationHow/What about sth/doing sth? cut it out: 停止；省省吧；闭嘴Youve got a deal= Thats a deal= Its a deal. 一言为定；成交Lesson 123: Early to bed, early to rise.E

33、arly to bed, early to rise, so goes an old saying./raz/vi.起床主语同位语/谚语副谓主/名词短语But how many of us are in the habit of doing that?连主/名词短语系表/介短后置定语/修饰habitNot many, I bet. Most of us need an alarm clock to wake us up.主谓主/名词短语谓宾/名词短语目的状语wake sb upBut even that doesnt always work.连副主助副谓/pnt/vt.按(按钮或键) fall

34、 asleep: v.入睡,睡着Its too easy to punch the off button and fall asleep again. /btn/n.按钮形主系副表主/不定式/slun/n. 解决方案The Lazybones Alarm Clock may be the solution to our problem.主/名词短语助系表后定/修饰solutionIts specially designedso that: 以便.；所以./swt/vi.开关sth be designed so that.主系副表so that it cannot be switched off

35、 with a simple push of a button.连主 助系表方式状语/介短The clock has several protective shells./prtktv/adj. 防护的/l/n. 壳one by one: 一个接一个地主系表/名词短语You must open these shells one by one主助谓宾方式状语before you can turn off the alarm.连主助谓宾keep on doing sth: 继续做某事If you dont, itll keep on saying, Good morning. good morni

36、ng.助主助谓宾/动名词短语So if any of you lazybones need a morning call(早晨叫醒服务)/lezibonz/n.懒鬼,懒骨头连/名词短语 同位语谓宾/名词短语that really gets you out of bed,副谓宾宾补/介短this clock might be just the thing for you.主助系副表状/介短sth be just the thing for sb: 某事(物)正适合so that.= in order that.As the saying goes, Two heads are better th

37、an one.be in the habit of.: 有的习惯bet bet betbet 金钱 on sth:alarm clock: 闹钟wake woke woken work wonders/miracles: 创造the on button/ the off button般的人或物/mrkl/n.turn/switch on,turn/switch offbe designed to do sth: 被设计用来做某事protect. from.: 保护免于 be protective of.: 保护.Lesson 124: Dont be a lazybones(Daisy and

38、 Herbie are chatting.)have a chat with sbD: How come you were late for school again this morning, Herbie?Didnt you just buy a Lazybones Alarm Clock?H: Yes, I did.D: Did you forget to set it? H: No, I didnt.D: Didnt it wake you up? H: It sure did.D: So what happened?/st/vt.设置forget to do sth: 忘记去做某事f

39、orget doing sth: 忘记做过某事wake sb up: 叫醒have a hard time doing sthH: I had a hard time switching the alarm off, so I gave up.D: What do you mean you gave up?H: I threw it out the window and went back to sleep.forget to do sth: 忘记去做某事regret to do sth: 遗憾要做某事forget doing sth: 忘记做过某事regret doing sth: 后悔做了

40、某事remember to do sth: 记得去做某事 remember doing sth: 记得做过某事：to do sth: 未发生doing sth: 已发生)(set set setthrow threw thrownhave a hard time doing sth: 做很难= have a difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth have a good time doing sth: 做很开心= have a great/wonderful time doing sthLesson 125: Partying with foreigners

41、Partying is fun.主系 表But have you ever been invited to a party by a foreigner?/frn/n.外国人连助主副系表地点状语方式状语/介短What should you wear? Should you bring anything?宾助主谓助主谓宾If so, what? Dont worry.If引导的条件状语从句简化助谓Today we are going to give you some tips about partying with foreigners.副主助谓目的状语/不定式后置定语/修饰tips/介短Fir

42、st, you should ask if it is a formal or casual party./kul/a.非正式的副主助谓系表/名词短语/frml/adj. 正式的Then you will know what to wear. Its as simple as that.副主助谓名词短语主系 表/kstmri/adj.惯例的,合乎习俗的At a casual party, it is customary地点状语/介短主系表to bring a bottle of wine or some other refreshment. /rifrmnt/n.点心目的状语/不定式It is

43、 not considered polite to bring someone along with you表目的状语/不定式主系bring sb along: 带一起unless you first ask your host.连主副谓宾/sfnt/adj. 足够的At more formal parties like birthdays, a small gift will be sufficient.地点状语/介短主/名词短语 助系表后置定语/介短Giving money would cause some embarrassment./mbrsmnt/n.尴尬主/动名词助谓宾/名词短语F

44、inally, never overstay your welcome. (逗留过久而惹人生厌)副副谓宾/名词短语/,ovste/vt.逗留过久Its time to do sthWhen its getting late, its time连主助系表主系表to thank your host for a wonderful evening and say good night.谓宾目的状语/介短连谓宾目的状语/不定式短语: 如果是这样的话, If so, If not, : 如果不是这样的话, party/prti/vi.(通过饮酒/吃饭/跳舞等)取乐, 玩乐party with sbthr

45、ow/hold/have a partyinvite sb to + 场所: 邀请give sb a tip about/on:到某地It is customary to do sth: 做某事是惯例thank sb for sth: 因为某事感谢Lesson 126: Wanna dance?(Candy goes to Dans casual party. Dans her American friend.) C: Hi, Dan!D: Hi, Candy! Glad you could make it. (很高兴你能来)C: I wouldnt miss your party for t

46、he world. (无论如何)D: Thanks for the compliment./kmplmnt/n. 恭维；称赞C: Here, I brought some beer and a bottle of wine.D: Thats great. Come on in. I want you to meet some of my friends.want sb to do sthnot. for the world: 绝不可能= not. for anything= not. at all compliment sb on sth: 因为某事称赞C: OK.D: Hey, everyb

47、ody. This is candy. Candy, uh.this is everybody. (Everybody laughs as they continue to dance.)C: Hey, dont let me interrupt.D: Wanna dance? (=Do you want to dance?)/ntrpt/vi. 打断；打扰interruption/,ntrpn/n.中断,干扰C: Uh.how about some wine first? I need to get in the mood.D: Sure thing.get in the mood: 进入状

48、态/mud/n. 情绪, 心境, 气氛be in the mood to do sth: 有心情做某事be in the mood for sth: 有心情做某事be in the good/bad mood: 心情好/坏Sure thing./ Of course!Lesson 127: A shocking experienceTaking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country主/动名词地状/介短can be a shocking experience./ksprns/n.经历,体验助系 表/名词短语/k/adj. 令人的,可怕的It i

49、s said that some taxi drivers have mwires /wa/n. 电线；金属丝形主系表连主/名词短语谓宾/psnd/n.乘客/mtl/adj. 金属制的stick/stk/vt. 刺，戳stuck into the passenger seats.后置定语/过去分词/修饰wires/lktrk/adj.电的 /k/n.打击And when a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock.连连主系 表主助谓 间宾 直宾/名词短语for fun: 为了好玩These taxi drivers

50、dont do this for fun.主/名词短语助谓宾目的状语/介短They主to tourists/trst/n. 旅行者, 观光客谓宾 状/rgju/vi. 争论 /rdkjls/adj. 可笑的, 荒谬的/fr/n. 票价;费用who argue about the ridiculous fares they charge./trd/v., 开价谓状/介短定语从句/修饰faresSome drivers charge as much as ten times the legal fare. (合法费用)主谓宾/ligl/a.合法的They have a secret switch which makes the meters run faster.主谓宾/名词短语谓宾宾补If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock. (受到惊吓)谓宾/不定式 主系副表/介短/rfjuz/v. 拒绝as much as ten times the legal fare: 像十倍于法定价格一样多In one case, a German woman had no choice状/介短主/名词短语谓宾1but to pay US120 for a US20 ride from the