初中英语宾语从句练习题

1、1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how ol

2、d the two players are9. The small children dont know _B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _ .A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean mean Christmas does Christmas meansII. 转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in

3、China? Could you tell us? (改写句子)TCould you tell us_Mr. Brow n_livi ng in Chi na?2. Do es the girl need any help? ” he asked me. (变为复合句)tHe asked me _ the girl _ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子)_ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to kno

4、w.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用 not until 改写)They _ go home _they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句 )Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.1( ) 1 The girls as

5、ked if they _ some food and drink with . took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to . has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 Thestudents want to know whether they_ dictation . had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go an

6、d get . could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the . travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2( ) 1 Can you tell me_ youwere born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the . what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I

7、hardly he has told . that B. what C. which D. whoA. when does he comeB. how will he comell come3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what4. Could you tell me _the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mend5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lo

8、okingter6. Do you know where _ _ now?A. he livesD. did he live7. Do you know what time _?train leave the train leave Cwill the train leave train leavesC. if he comesD. whether heB. how C. whether D. whereC. how he mendedD. what he mendedC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking afA. what is their

9、 stockings i( ) 4 She didnt know_ back . whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many . whether B where C. what( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _ told me the whom B which C w

10、ho D whose3( ) dont know _ their parents are. A that B what C why D which( ) tell me _what last year. does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) asked me if I knew . whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen wa

11、s it( ) 4. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me _?A. when wil

12、l they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 宾语从句练习： (带详细解析) 1 They want to know _ do to help us.A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they 2His teacherhebright andhe was worth teaching.t think;was;that;was;

13、whether t think;was; x;wasn t; x3_ is done cannot be undone.4.Take care_ you don t make mistakes in the coming exam.that that what5.To his surprise,the umbrella was not _ he had put. place6._we can t get seems better than_ we have.;what ;that ;that ;what7._we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the we

14、ather.8._ they are most interested in is _ they can produce more and better cars.;how ;how ;what ;that9.He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday.be put off put off put off off10. I don t think_ he said something like that is right.定语从句1.The best work _ Luxun wrote and _ I ha

15、ve read has been made into a film.;that ;xC.x;that D.x;x2.It was in 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.D.x3.Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born?which which where4.Is this house _ Shakespeare was born?which which5 In the dark street,there wasn t a single person _ she could turn f

16、or help.whom whom whom6.The two things_ they felt very proud were Jim s gold watch and Della s hair.A about whichwhich which which7.Have you ever asked him the reason _ may explain his being late.which8.Farming is difficult _ there is no rain. place place where9.We need the same machine _ in your fa

17、ctory.is being used is being used is being used it is being used10. _ the people,not things _ are most important.are;who are;that is;that was;who 答案与解析：I. 1 5DDDCD6 10ADDBDII. 1. if whether; enjoys2. if whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4.when; leaves 5. didnt; until6. whether; came1. 1-5 A D C B C 2.

18、 1-7 C B B A A A C 3. 1-6 B D B A A C名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：宾语从句： I dont know where he will go. 主语从句： Where he will go is unknown. 表语从句： The problem is how we can get so much money. 同位语从句： We all feel sorry aboutthe news that he failed in the game.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的： 1 . whether 和 if都可以引导宾语从

19、句表达“是否”意，(即引导宾语从句时 if 和 whether 可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether (不用 if )引导： (1) 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例： Whether he has won the tennis is not known.( 但 It is not known whether/if he has wonthe tennis).(2) 引导表语从句时。例 The problem is whether he can get a job.(3) 引导同位语从句时。例： I have no idea whether he will come. ( 4) 介词后的

20、 whether 从句。例： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.2. 位于句首引导主语从句的 that 不可忘。 例如： That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us. 3在 “It issuggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/n ecessary/stra nge/+ that从句”结构中， that 从句谓语有时用 ( should ) do 这样的虚拟语气形式。 例如： It is suggested t

21、hat we(should) improve the relationsbetween us.It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one s life. It is strange that she should have failed tosee her own shortcomings (缺点) .4.在“The reason why is that ” 句式中 that 不要误为 because. 例如：The reason why he didn t go to school yesterday is that hew

22、as ill.5.名词从句中 that,what 用法比较：引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what 是连接代词，what=the thi ng(s) that.例如：It was told in yesterday s newspap er that what the students had done was praised by the factory. I know that he will study. I knowwhat he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.

23、What heAll I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what( = the person that)he6.where 在名词从句中的使用特点： where 在名词从句中有时可以变为“ the place placewhere” 形式。例如： 主从： Where( = The place where)she has gone is stillunknown.宾从： Would you please tell me where( = the place where) Mr Smith lives? 表从： Your dict

24、io nary remai ns where( = in/at the placewhere)you put. 同位从： Have you any idea where( = of the place where) she is spending her holidays?7.无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主谓(宾)”或“主系表”结构)，将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时，无需改变语序。例如：What s the matter with h

25、im? She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after yourgrandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.名词从句考点分析1.They want to know _ do to help us. (NMET) A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what canthey 析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C D。又因 how they can do不完整，do 后无宾 语，故也应排除，只有

26、A 项既works hard at is known to us all. usedto be. 他 和 以 前 大 不 相 同 了 。where” , 有时可以变为“介词 the是陈述语序，且 what they can do 完整正确地表达出“他 们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。2._ His teacher _ hebright andhe wasworth teaching._t think;was;that ;was;whethertthink;was;x；wasn t;x析：观察题目，可知 think 后跟有 and 连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句的引导语 that

27、 可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的 that 不可省略，据此，可排除C、D 两个选项。若选 B 项，全句意思不通，而选择 A 项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A 是正确答案。3._ is done cannot be undone.析：do 一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done 的宾语）。而，均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B 项 that 一词只能在定语从句中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选 what（ = the thing that）,才能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。4.Take care_ yo

28、u don t make mistakes in the coming exam. that that what“当心”意，后面可跟that 引导的宾语从句来表达“当心 不要”意思，据此，该题应选5To his surprise,the umbrella was not _ he had put. place 析：观察题干，在表语从句中相当于 in/at the place where,将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而C 选项缺少词，不可 选。A、D 项皆不合用。6. _ we can t get seems better than_we have. ;what ;t

29、hat ;that ;what析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思，即“A seems better that B结构，根据 what = the thing（s）that这一特点，将其置 于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为A。7_ we l l go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.析：此题 depends 前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用 Whether, 不可用 If 。故答案为 B。8_ they are most interested in is _ t

30、hey can produce more and better cars. ;how ;how ;what ;that析： is 前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的（东西）”这一意思，只能选what 填入空白 ;is 是表语从句，显然只有选 how 才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故 答案为 Bo9 He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday. be put off put off put off off析： suggestion,order,adivce 等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（ shou

31、ld ） do 的形式，且 该句中 test 与 put off 为被动关 系，故选 B。10. I don t think_he said something like that is right.析：此句think 后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在 is 之前，它是一个被动句。 因为 he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义， 不做成分的 that 才合适，故选 A。定语从句 一、 定语从句与引导词 定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词， 而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类

32、。懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。 1 关系代词有： that,which,who,whom,whose, 在定语从句中作主语、 宾语中表语， whose 作定语。 代人的有： who,whom,whose,that ；代物的有： that,which,whose. 例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.（who代人，在定语从句中作主语 ） That is the person（whom/who/that） you want to see.（whom,who,that代人，在定 语从句中作宾语，可省略）1 nmot the fo

33、ol（that） you thought meto be.（that 代人，在定从中作表语）A dictionaryis a useful book which（=that） tells us the meaning of words（which 或 that 代物，在定从中作主语）2. 关系副词有：when（指时间）,where（指地点）,why（指原因），在定语从句中作状语。 例如： Would you suggest a time（when） we can have a talk?（when可省略）The house where they live is not very large./

34、This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.注意：不是表时间的先行词都用 when 引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用 where 引导定从。例如：We ll visit the factory which（ = that）makesradios. （which 或 that 在定从中作主语，where 不可用主语，故不可用）They still remember thehappy days（which/that） they spent in Beidaihe. （which或 that 在定从中作 spent 的宾语，when 不

35、可作宾语，故不可用 ） 二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词 词组或代 词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从 句不能用 that 引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。 非限制性定语从句例： Li Ping s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, whichmade me very angry.（which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时 which

36、不可换为 as。 ）He is good at physics, as is known to us all.= As is known to us all, he is good at physics.（as指代主句内容，在 as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中 as 不可换为 which） 三、 只用 that 引导和不用 that 引导的场合 1 只用 that 引导和不用 that 引导的场合 1 ）当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attrac

37、tedhim.2）指物的先行词被 any, every, only, very, all, no 等修饰时： These are the very points that interest me./That s the only watch that I like析： take care 是“注意”、D。was not 后是表语，根据 wheremost.3）指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时： The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This isthe second card that he gave me.4）先行

38、词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及 everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still muchthat canbe done about it./Have you got everything that you need? 5） 先行词是 who 时： Who that have seen him does notlike him?2不用 that 的场合如下： 1）非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March . 2 ）介

39、词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3）句中出现了 that ，或先行词是that 时 I have found that which I was looking for.四、 “介词关系代词”用法 1 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Whois the girl with whomyoujust shook hands?（shake hands with 是习惯性搭配）2 . 介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：Hebuilt a telescope through which he

40、could study the skies.（through which即 through the telescope） 3当关系代词作动词+介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch whichyou re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.五、 几个名词后的引导词 1. situation 后常用 where,in which 引导定语从句： Can you imagine a situation where/in which you

41、 can use theword?2. way（方式，方法）后常用 in which 或 that 或 how 引导定语从句，也可省略：Do you know the way（in which/that/how）he worked out the problem?3.“the same名词”，“ such +名词”，“ as+名词”后通常用as 引导定语从句。例如：I have the same dictionaryas you（have）./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.定语从句考点分析 定语从句答案与详细解析1.The best

42、 work _ Luxun wrote and _ I have read has been made into a film. ;that ;xC.x;that D.x;x析:如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。2._ It was in 1969two America ns got to the moon by spaceship. D._x析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“ It was +强调部分+ that 句”，故应选 G 第二句 It 是表时间的，先行词1969 在从句中作状语，故 A。3.Is this the h

43、ouse _ Shakespeare was born? which which where析：观察题目，空白处只有填 in which或 where 才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为C。4.Is this house _ Shakespeare was born? which which析：将此句变为陈述句； This house is _Shakespeare was born. 显然 is 后是一表语从句，只有选 where( = the place where) 才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地” 这一意思，故答案为 A。5.In the dark street,there wasnt a singlepersonshe could turn for help. whom whom whom析：“介词关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to 有关，故 应选 A。6.The two t