沈阳英语家教2012辽宁高考英语词汇辨析

1、(money) worth of sth.价值(接数词)has a population of人口数量是times as big as是几倍大times the size of是几倍大a (great/large/small) number of许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with BA 与 B 一样，(谓语动词与 A 一致)A as well as B A 跟 B 一样，(谓语动词与 A 一致) A besides B 除了 B 以外，A(谓语动词与 A 一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束

2、、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of一群、许多a developed country(一个)发达a developing country(一个)a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱a fallen tree一棵倒了的树a few moment later一会儿、以后a few pieces of advice几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a g

3、reat deal 许多东西a group of 一群a highly-developed country高度发达a kind of sth.一类a knife and fork一副刀叉a knowledge of某一学科的知识a lack of缺乏a large quantity of大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of一些(接不可数名词) A like B像 B 一样，A(谓语动词与 A 一致)a little bit一点(接形容词) a little一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread一个面包a lost life in a de

4、sert鸿沟a lot more interesting更有趣a lot more许多a lucky escape幸运地逃脱a narrow escape侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice一条建议 a place of interest一处名胜a point of view一种观点A rather than B与其 B，不如 A a series of一系列的a source of的一个来源或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!请上a third三个中的一个 三分之一a total of总计(接数词) a type of一种a variety of一种a was

5、te of money/time/浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half一年半above all最重要的是，首先要according to根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal实现achieve success取得的目标act a part扮演一个 假装aif假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb.演的add A to B把 A 加到 B 上add to增加到add up to总计(无address a/the letter形式)写信(的地址)address sth. to sb.给讲 admit to承认advise (tha

6、t) sb. (should) do建议应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do afford sb. sth.劝说为去做承担承担afford sth. to sb.为afford to do能够去做after a time一段时间后after a whileafter all毕竟；终究after that从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on在达成共识agree that 同意(接从句) agree to do同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion采纳agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis的

7、计划(建议)同意的看法(见解)agree with sb.(衣服等)适合 与一致 同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point在那方面同意ahead of time事先；提前aim at瞄准 追求、旨在All but A除了 A 以外所有人(谓语动词与 all 一致，用复数) all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden突然(单用) all over (Europe)整个(欧洲) all sorts of各种各样的all such所有这些(接名词用复数) all the same仍然、依然all the way全程all the year round整

8、年all through the(night/year/one's life)整个的意见或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!请上allnot不都是(部分allow doing/sb. to do)()做某事宣布宣布announce sth. to sb. announce to sb. sth.向向answer for为负责任anyone who = whoever任何人(引导主语从句) apart from除外还appear to do好像 apply for申请apply one's minds to专心于appreciate doing感激做 as a m

9、atter of fact实际上as a result of由于as if似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body像一个人一样as soon as is necessary如果可能的话尽快as soon as as though as well as一就(引导时间状语从句) 似乎、好像 和一样 与一样好as well也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do ask for a leave请假 ask sb. for advice取得ask some questions of sb.要求应该做某事(虚拟语气)的建议向

10、提问(语)at a distance有一些距离、在远处at a great depth在很深处at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price价格低(高)at a low/high speed速度很慢/快地 at a mouthful一口、满口at a safe speed以安全速度行驶 at a speed of以的速度行驶at a time一次；有时、曾经at first blush一瞥at full speed全速前进at least至少、最少at leastif not more如果不是at most最多、至多at one time曾经、以前at presen

11、t现在，至少也at that very moment就在那个时候at the ball在舞会上at the beginning of在的开始at the bottom of在的底部at the cost of以为代价at the crossing在十字路口请上或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!at the invitation of sb.应邀请at the latest最迟、最晚at the most最多at the price of以为代价at the risk of冒着的at the same time同时 at the sight of看见at the speed o

12、f以的速度 at the thought of当想到 at the top of the voice用最高attempt to do尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth.注意；对关注attitude to/towards sth.对的态度attract one's attention吸引注意力back and forth来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at(狗)向叫be (good) value for money值钱be able to do能够、有能力be about to do when就要做某事时，突然be about to do be absent from be

13、 absorbed in准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来) 不在、缺席沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕 (物) be afraid that 恐怕be afraid to do不敢去做be after sth./sb.找 be along with和一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在是be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth.对(物)感到生气b

14、e anxious about为感到焦虑be anxious for sth.急切地要 be anxious to do急切去做 be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level在同一水平上be aware of sth.知道be away from离远be based on以为基础、以为根据be better off境况好be blind in one eye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to对be busy doing忙着 be busy with忙着请上或上, 输入"

15、 沈阳英语家教"!be carefulbe caught in被困住be concerned about关心be connected with与有be content to do be content with be crowded with甘愿做某事、愿意做某事对满足挤满了be dangerous(对)威胁、是的be deaf to对听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth.对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth.对失望be doing when正要做某事时，突然be doing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、b

16、e done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿be due to do 预计会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望等be dying to do be eager to do be engaged in be engaged to急切去做 盼望去做 忙于、致力于与订婚be equal to与相等be expert in/at doing擅长于 be famous as作为而出名be famous for因为而出名be famous to sb.在中出名be favourable to有助于、有利于be fit for sth.

17、适合be fond ofbe friendly/kind/polite to sb.对be going to do即将做 be gone不见了友好be good on sb. be hard on sb. be harmful to对对好苛刻、为难对有害be honoured for sth. be in (the) majority be in business营业be in danger处于因为受尊敬占大多数，处于多数之中之中(无光，用于指状态)be in darkness be in disorder be in earnest在没有秩序、乱急迫、急切be in good order有秩

18、序、整洁be in great need最需要be in hospital住院be in low/high spirits情绪低落/高昂请上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!或上be in poor health身体不好be in/under one's charge受be in/under the charge of sb. be introduced into被引进be joined to与连接be keen on喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth.管受管做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb.好be known for 因为而出名be k

19、nown to sb.在中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for盼望去做 be longing to do盼望去做 be lost不见了be lost in sight看不见be lost in thought陷入沉思be made from由( be made into制成、)制成成be made of 由(直接)制成be made up of 由组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以来衡量be missing 不见了be mixed with sth. 用混合be not in agreement是不同的be nothing mo

20、re than只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes/颜色/重量/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. be of the same kind同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape be of this kind属于这一类be off离开be on a visit from sp.从某地来be on a visit to sp.正游览、参观某地be on business因公(办事等)(没)有很大(帮助等)

21、对/颜色/重量/形状相同be on diet be on duty be on fire节食值日、上班着火be on holiday/vacation在度假be on sale待售、拍卖be on show展览；上映be on strikebe on the march正在、正在行军be out of fashion过时、不流行be out of order be out of reach be out of work没有秩序、乱 够不着 失业为力或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!请上be popular among sb.在中流行be popular with sb.在中流

22、行be prepared for为作准备(接抽象事物) be present at (the meeting)参加(会议) be proud of以自豪be put to a new use被用在了新的用途上be ready for准备好做 be ready to do准备好做 be recognised as被认作是be reduced by降低了(接数字、百分数) be related to与有be responsble for为负责任be rich in在丰富be satisfied with对满意be senior to比大be set in以为背景be short of缺少be sh

23、own into sp.被带到某地 be spun into thread被纺成线 be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做 be suitable for适合Be sure(certain) to do确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing厌倦be tired out筋疲力尽 be to blame(应该)受责备be to do准备做be trapped by (the fire)被(火

24、)围困be treated as把当作对待be under construction建设中be unwilling to do不愿去做be up to 高达、达到 达到境界、进入be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做be worried about 为担心be worth doing值得 be worth sth.值多少be worthy of值得be/become known as作为而出名 从事、忙于be/become widely accepted beat sb. black and blue把beat sb. on the h

25、ead碰beat sb. to deathbeat sth. flat把压平become a success请上被广泛的接受打得鼻青脸肿的头或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!become separated before all尤其、特别before long没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with以开始believe in信赖、信任 信奉、信仰belong to sb. benefit from beyond reach beyond that属于从获取利益、好处够不着；找不到、消失除了那个以外beyond the sea在海外black out、神志不清；停

26、止、中断black tea红茶blood bank血站、血库blow away吹走both of sb.两个人都 bothnot不都是(部分break away from脱离)break down分解；破裂 (汽车)抛锚break in打断的话break into pieces打(破)成碎片break off折断、中断、break one's promise/words破坏的诺言、食言break out、爆发break the record打破break the rules break up分解bring about带来、造成bring down使下降bring in引进bring o

27、n引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice使注意 bring up抚育、养育build up建立burn down烧毁burn sth. to the ground把烧毁burn up消耗burst in闯进、闯入burst into flames突然着火burst into tears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing爆发；突然business sense商业理念规则by and by以后、很快的by chance偶然 by degrees逐渐地by far至今为止by means of通过的办法by occasionally偶然的

28、请上或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself独自地、by the end在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算by the time一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way顺便说一下by this means用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求 邀请call

29、in sb.派人去请地、单独地call on sb. to do号召call on sb.拜访call one's attention to sth. call to mind想起做某事让引起对的注意call up sb.使想起 给打calm down镇定下来can't help doing情不自禁地 can't resist doing不能抗拒做 carry about携带、随身带carry away冲垮；拿走carry forward发展、发扬carry off抢走、夺走carry on进行、继续carry out one's promise遵守carry

30、out实行carry with进行、继续catch a cold感冒catch fire着火catch in被困住、绊住的诺言catch one's attention吸引了的注意catch sight of看到caught by the抓到的(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state导致change A for B用 B 替换 A change into变成clear away收拾走、清除clear out把请出去clear up天晴 解决climb over翻越close to靠近某地 come about发生 come across偶然遇见come

31、 along进展、进行到这样的地步come at、向打击请上或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!come away come back come down come forth脱离、掉下 回来 醒过来下降向前come into being形成、产生、(无come into effect生效、启用)come off come on come out脱离、掉下 加油 进展 产生、出现 被知道 结局、结果come right直接come round转身come to把注意力转向到来come to an end消亡、co cone's notice引起的注意neself苏醒、恢

32、复知觉come to power掌权come true成为现实come up上升 发生 产生come up to过来come upon偶然遇见 command (that) sb. (should) do compare A to B把 A 比作 B (问题、话题、议题)被提出(无)命令应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A with B把 A 与 B 作比较compare notes交换意见compared with/to A, B与 A 相比，B(B 不用congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)祝贺(取得的成绩) congratulations on sth.的祝贺

33、connect A to B连接 A 与 B(单方面) connect A with B连接 A 与 B(两方面)consider sb. to have done认为做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把看作consider sth./doing考虑(做) consist of由组成content oneself with sth.对满意continue doing一直做(同一件事) continue to do继续做(下一件事) continue with sth.继续做某事contribute sth. to sth.为贡献 convert sth. into s

34、th.把转变成could have done本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldn't have done本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon指望、依靠count sth. at当作cover sth./sb. with sth.用盖住 cover the eventscross out除去、勾销crowd off挤出或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!请上cry out喊出去cure sb. of治好的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair shor

35、t把头发剪短cut out切下；删除cut sth. in half把切成两半cut sth. into halves把切成两半 cut sth. into two parts把切成两半cut up割开；切碎daily goods日用品dance around到处跳dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞dare to do敢于date back to date from day after day day and night于、追溯到于、追溯到日复一日一天到晚day by day逐日deal in经营deal with处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./

36、n. deep into the night熬夜delay doing/sth.推迟 demand (that) sb. (should) do demand sth. of/from sb.向demand to do要求去做宣称是(接形容词或名词)要求应该做某事(虚拟语气) 要求depend on/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb.将描述给(讲给) despise of sb.看不起determine sb. to do使下决心做某事determine to do下决心做某事develop a habit养成习惯develop an interest in

37、sth.表现出对的develop films制作devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把奉献给 die away(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die outdig out挖出direct sb. to do指导、要求direct that sb. should do命令discourage sb. f

38、rom sth./doing；、去做去做阻碍做某事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢请上或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!dive off从跳水divide sth. by sth.除以 divide sth. into将分成do a good deed做好事do away withdo damage to损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth.研究do sb. a favour帮一个忙do sb. good/ha

39、rm对有好处(坏处) do sb. the favour to do/of doing帮忙做do sth. alone、靠do sth. at the right time在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand手工制作(常用)do sth. by turns轮流做、依次做 do sth. deep/far into the night熬夜do sth. for fun做为了取乐do sth. in good faith诚实地 do sth. on purpose有目的地做do up系上、扣上do with处理double one's output draw a deep br

40、eath 收拾整理使(产量等)成倍增长深呼吸draws下结论draw in(车)进站 引诱draw one's attention吸引注意力draw quick interest获得快捷利润draw up草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing梦想drink to为干杯drive sb. to tears使哭drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.拜访eager for渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn one's living谋生easy-going随和、平易近人eat one's words收回(说过)的话eat up吃光

41、either A or B是 A 或者是 B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励end up with以结束enter for报名参加escape being done逃避被 escape doing sth.逃避做 escape from sp.从逃离请上做或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!ever lasting永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth.中的每一个every other每两个every two每两个except for除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do期望expect sth.

42、 to be done期望某事被 expect to be/do期望会explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth.解释 解释向向export to向出口face to face面对面(作状语) face-to-face面对面的(作定语) fail to do失败、未做成fall asleep睡着了fall behind落后fall ill生病fall in love with sb.爱上fall off掉下fall to pieces far and near far and wide消亡、远近、到处、四面八方广泛地far more interesting更有

43、趣far more许多fast asleep熟睡feed on sth.以为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给 feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing/sth. 喜爱(做) feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out探索的意图feel sb. on the head摸feel terrible感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服few such mistakes这么少的错误against与作、与交战back回击for sth.为了而figu

44、re on指望、计划、打算figure out解决 计算出来、合计出fill with充满find out找出、查明find sb./sth. do发现做过 find sb./sth. doing发现正在 find sb./sth. done发现被请上的头或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!finish off结束、完成fire at向开火fire escape火灾安全出口fire out消沉、一蹶不振、解雇fire up火冒三丈、发火first aid急救first of all 首先fit clubfix a time/date for sth./doing确定的日期fix

45、 a time/date to do确定日期做某事fix A to B把 A 固定在 B 上fix one's attention on sth.把的注意力集中到上fix one's eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上fix sb. sth.为准备fix sth. for sb.为准备 float off漂浮fly over(从上面)飞越fold up折叠起来follow one's advice on听从的建议follow the rules遵守规则fool about/around游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth.哄

46、骗做某事for (political) reasons由于(政治) for a while一段时间for ages很久for example 例如for fear that担心for free的for God's sake看在上帝的面上for good for instancefor one thing地、一劳永逸地例如首先for one's sake为起见for oneself为了for sale准备出售for the first time第一次for the sake of为起见forbid sb. to do做某事force oneself to one's fe

47、et挣扎着站起来force sb. to do foreign affairs强迫做外交事务、外事、外务form a habit养成习惯frankly speaking坦白地说free from没有、免除from a great distance远距离from cover to cover从头到尾from door to door一家挨着一家请上或上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!from side to side左右摇摆from that time on from the beginning from time to time gain in获得generally speak

48、ing从那时起从一开始时常、经常一般来说get across通过、越过、穿过gong (well) with与相处(得好) 进展(顺利)get broken弄坏了get burnt烧着了get caught in遇到get changed换衣服get close to sth./sb.与接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做 get good from sth. 从中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与取得get in 进入get into坐进(轿车、出租车等)陷入(某种状态)之中get into the

49、 habit of养成的习惯get it settled确定get married结婚(强调动作) get off下车 脱下get on (well) with sb./sth.与(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track走上正轨get over恢复、克服get paid被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth.准备好 get rid of去除get sb. to do/doing/done让 get separatedget sth. on有某事get sth. ready for为作准备get through接通()通过( get tired of s

50、th./doing感到厌倦get to know sb.(刚刚)认识get to够得着get together聚会get up to one's feet站起来get word得到消息get worse越来越坏了give a birth to a baby生小孩give a hand帮助give a promise许下诺言)完成(工作、任务) 通过(议案、计划)消息传到give A sth. for B把为 B 准备的给 A give a talk做报告；做请上, 输入" 沈阳英语家教"!或上give a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考give a

51、n order for sth.订购 give away把送出去give back送回去、拿回去give birth to生产、give in屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.给的(问候等) give out发出(气味、光线、声音)用尽 精疲力尽give over交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift搭车give sb. a message给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do给的建议give sb. sth. 把给give sth. away把送出去give up sth./doing放弃give way to 让位给go aboard a plane/ship登飞机/船go abroad出国go after追逐、追求go against违背Go ahead.(口语)鼓励做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of go bad变坏go by经过go down下降、减弱go in for从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing痴迷于，为疯狂go missing不见、丢失go off离