2020年职称英语考试试题：卫生类(阅读判断题二)

1、2020年职称英语考试试题：卫生类（阅读判断题二）Most Adults in US Have Low Risk of Heart DiseaseMore than 80 percent of US adults have a less than 10percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years,according to a report in the Journal of the American College ofCardiology. Just 3 percent have a risk that excee

2、ds 20 percent.“I hope that these numbers will give physicians,researchers, health policy analysts, and others a better idea ofhow coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population,”lead author Dr. Earl S. Ford, from the Centers for Disease Controland Prevention1 in Atlanta, said in a statem

3、ent.The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769subjects, between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in theThird National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from1988 to 1994.Overall, 82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between

4、10 to 20 percent,and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increasedwith advancing age, and men were more likely than women to bein this group.2 By contrast3, race or ethnicity had little effect onrisk distributions.Although the report suggests th

5、at most adults have a low10-year risk of heart disease, a large proporti on have a high orimmediate risk4, Dr. Daniel S. Berman, from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, and Dr. Nathan D. Wong, from theUniversity of California at Irvine, note in a related editorial.Aggressive treatment measu

6、res and public health strategies areneeded to shift the overall population risk downward, they add.练习：I. The 10year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2.Only 3 percent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10-yearrisk of heart disease.A. Right B. Wro

7、ng C. Not mentioned3. More than 100 thousand people participated in the survey.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4. There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned5. The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related torace.A. Right B

8、. Wrong C. Not mentioned6. Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than youngerpeople.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned7. The US government will take measures to reduce the overallpopulation risk.A. Right B. WrongC. Not mentioned答案与题解：1.A文章第一段提到,美国80%以上的成年人未来十年内患心脏病 的风险低于10%，而文章第六段进而表明该数字是低的。2. B文章第四段提到,未来十年内,美国成年人患心脏病的风险高 于10%的可分为两类,一类是10%至20%之间的占15%，另一类是20%以 上的占3%。3. B文章第三段提到,有13,769人参加了此次调查,即有一万多 人参加了此次调查,而“more than 100 thousand people”表示的是 “十万多人”。4. C文章第五段提到,男人进入风险组的概率大于女人,但并没有 表明参加此次调