专四语法第4节

1、第四节限定词一、限定词概述限定词（Determiner ）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类，主要包括 1.冠词（a, an, the ）、2.物主（代词）限定词（如 my, her ）、3.指示（代词） 限定词（如such, this, those ）、3.不定（代词）限定词（如all, both, no）、4.疑问限定词（如what, which, whose）、5.关系限定词（如 whose）、6.名词属格（如 Tom s, Chi na ）、7.数词等常见考点1.冠词（article ）概述：冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚

2、词，英语中有三个冠词，定冠词（the ）；不定冠词（a/an ）；零冠词冠词考点（易出题知识点）：不定冠词a与an的区别:of underlined part is wrong“ France is an European country located in the west of the continent. ”AB C DIIi Answer: A|考点：当名词字首元音字母发辅音时，前面的不定冠词要用“a”而非“ an”；同理，当名词词首辅音字母|:发元音时，前面的不定冠词要用an而不用a。I _ I固定结构“ a/an + +of + a/an+”中，这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名

3、词的性质或者是特征.如amountain of a wave滔天巨浪a lion of a man雄狮般勇猛的人用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念（注意同主谓一致考点联系起来）:女口 I have a good twenty dollarsin my pocket.我口袋里面有整整 20 美元。: :i Since you like steak so much, why don ' t you ordersteakB. an C. a D./Answer: C物质名词变为可数名词，a steak表示一份牛排。L'"定冠词的使用零冠词的使用 冠词惯用短语

4、a variety ofin the rainby trai n/shipa great manyin the airat tableja series ofin the time beingtake place2.限定词与名词的搭配关系列举谓语形式只接单数名词的限定词each, every, either, n either, many a(n), such a(n), what a(n)单数只接复数的several, both, (a) few, a couple of, a nu mber of复数只接不可数名词的(a) little, much, less, a bit of , a

5、great deal of , a large amount of 单数只接可数名词的（单数/复数 均可的）the first, the sec ond, the last, the n ext由名词的数决疋只接单数可数名词和不可数this, that, (the) least单数名词的只接复数可数名词和不可数 名词的a lot of , lots of , ple nty of , eno ugh, more, most, such 由名词的数决疋与单，复数名词，和不可数 全都可以连用的the, some, any, no, other, whose,物主代词，名词所属格由名词的数决疋3限定

6、词与限定的之间的搭配关系三类限定词前位限定词all, both, half,倍数词(double, twice, three times);分数； what a(n), such a(n)中位限定词冠词；指示代词(this, that, these, those);人称物主代词(my, your,.),名词属格； 不定代词( some, any, no, every, each, either, n either, eno ugh) ; what(ever),which(ever) , whose后位限定词基数词，序数词，next, last, other, another, many, mu

7、ch, (a) few, (a) little,fewer,several, ple nty of , a lot of , a great/large/good nu mber of , a great/good dealof, a large/small amount of, such多个限定词相遇时，其位置使用规则*基本规则：“前位+中位+后位”both the brothers all his two daughters （前 + 中 +后）all other stude nts （前+后） those last few minu tes （中 +后 +后）*such做限定词有特殊规则

8、：such+不定冠词（such位于前）当 such 禾口其他的限定词（ some, any, no, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等）搭配时,such是后位限定词，如I ' ve never seensuch a dog.All such problems should be con sidered.4. 特殊限定词的使用和any的用法1）some, any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配，表"一些”some和单数名词搭配表"某一”any与单数名词搭配表“任一”2）some一般用于肯定句中，也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯

9、定回答的疑问句中any多用语疑问，否定句，条件句， if/whether 引导的从句3）固定搭配some day 来日 some day or other 迟早 not any Ionger/more 不再at any rate/i n any case无论如何的用法1 ） no可以修饰单数可数名词，复数名词和不可数名词，其意义相当于“not a “ “not any” ,所以no不能和a（n）, any 连用。2 ）带有 the, this, that, these, those, my, your等的名词前，一般不和 no 连用，改用 none of3）no 可以做副词修饰形容词或副词的比

10、较级，easy/different。这时，no相当于“ not at all ”4）习惯用语no doubt no end 非常，no end of 大量的，许多，and no mistake 的确，没错there ' s no such thing as没有这样的（物品 ） no wonder难怪三、历年考题和模拟题of the followi ng italicized phrases is INCORRECT 11-56A. The city is now ten times its origi nal. I wish I had two times his stre ngth.

11、C. The seller asked for double the usual . They come here four times every year .of the followi ng se ntences is INCORRECT10-56A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yua n each.C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were give n two magaz ines each.of the following sentences is I

12、NCORRECT 10-62A. All his lectures are very in terest ing. B. Half their savi ngs were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nu rses.4. A new laptop costs aboutof a sec on d-ha nd one.09-55A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times

13、price D. three times more than the price5. The square itself is five hun dred yards wide, five timesthe size of St. Peter's inRome. 08-64A. / B. that of C. which is D. of6. Our associatio n, which has con siste ntly pressed for greater employme nt opport un ities for thedisabled, will publishpro

14、posals in the n ear future.A. their B. our C. his D. its08-517. Overpopulationposes a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably a threattothehuma nracetha nen vir onmen taldestructio n.07-62A. no moreB. not more C. even more D. much morewaswe had hoped. 06-64A. more a success tha n B. a

15、success more tha nC. as much of a success as D. a success as much as9. Do you know Tim's brother He isthan Tim.05-59A. much more sportsma n B. more of a sportsma nC. more of sportsma n D. more a sportsma n10. Land bel ongs to the city; there isthing as private own ership of land. 06-60A. no such

16、 a B. not such C. not such a D. no such11. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to in stall solar heati ng device in our home.05-56A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of12. - Why are you staring-rve never seentree before.A. kind o

17、f B. that kind of C. such kind D. such05-6613. My little daughter has walked eight miles toady. Wen ever guessed that she could walk far.A. that B. such C./ D. as14. human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves inliterature.A. /,/, the B. /,the,/ C. The,/，/ D. The, the, the15. She

18、 is not the sort ofA. a girl B. the girls C. girl D. the girl16. A cow isas a horse.A. stro ng as an animalB. as a strong an imalC. as strong an animalD. as an ani mal strong17. Scie ntists believe thatfingerprints can be exactly identical.A. n ever B. not C. no D. none18. The additional work will t

19、akeA. the other B. ano ther twoweeks.C. other two D. the moreof the followi ng determ iners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and pluralcount nounsA . many a B . few C.such D . the next20. The followi ng determ iners(限定词)can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPTA. mo

20、re. B. eno ugh. C. many. D. such.21. Which of the following is INCORRECTA. Ano ther two girlsB. Few words C. This work D. A bit of flowers22.difficulties should be take n into acco unt.A. Some these B. All such C. These all D. Such all23. She has take n greatpain to con ceal her emoti ons, and there

21、by made themcon spicuous.A. all the more B. all the much C. all more D. all muchScottish friend says there ismon ster in Loch Ness.A. no such thing as B. no such thing as a C. no such a thing as D. no such a thing as a25. The brillia nee of his satires wasmake even his victim laugh.A. so as to B. su

22、ch as to C. so that D. such that26. in creases every year as n atural habitats disappear.A. The amount ofendan gered speciesB. The qua ntity of endan geri ng speciesC. The nu mber of endan gered speciesD. The majority of endan geri ng species,thoughtha n either oil or gas, is still a fin ite resourc

23、e.A. much en ergy more abundant sourceB. the much more en ergy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant en ergy sourceD. en ergy source more abundant28. I didn ' t go to the party last night, because , I changed my mind.A. on a second thought B. by second thoughts C. on second thoughts D. on the s

24、econd thought you grow up inlarge family, you are more likely to developability to get on wellwithothers.A. /,an, the B. a, the,/ C. the,a n, the D. a, the,thedinner he gave Mr. Richards onride toCapital Airport.,a B. a, / C. /, a D. /, theyou finish readi ng the book,you will havebetter un dersta n

25、ding oflife.A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the ，/stude nt with a little com mon sense should be able to an swer the questi on. BA. Each B. Any C. Either D. one33. Will you buy mestamps whe n you go outA. some B. any C. a little D. a few of (A)34. “ What do they eat there in Honolulu”“ eat rice rather than

26、 potatoes.”A. Most of people B. The most of people C. The most people D. Most of the people contain various kinds of radio tubes, or tiny devices called transistors.A. The most they B. Most of they C. Most of them D. The most of them36. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be g

27、etting sick.A. a lot of more us B. more a lot of us C. a lot of us more D. a lot more of us37. Let me know train you ' ll be arriving on.A. which B. what C. that D. whose38. Whom do you know better, A. his or her friends B. her or his friends C. his friends or her D. her or his39. “Id on't l

28、ike this ink. Do you like it”“ No, I like ink. ”A. the other B. some other C. another D. some others40. I saw waiting in line applying for the only position.A. a lot of unemployment B. unemploymentsC. a lot of the unemployed D. a lot of unemployee honesty is . He can be always trusted.A. out of ques

29、tion B. out of the question C. no the question D. in the question are a brave and hardworking people.A. Chinese B. The Chinese C. A Chinese D. Some Chinese43. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to .A. a too low temperature B. too low temperatureC. a low too temperature D. too low a temperature.population of many Alaska cities has in the past three years.A. more than doubled B. more doubled thanC. much than doubled D. much double